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新牛津高中英语模块五第三单元知识点整理及单元练习M5UNIT3一、词汇大集合【单词】1.pointout指出(P43)Hepointedoutmymistakes.ﻩ ﻩﻩ他指出了我的错误。Whenitcomestohouses,hepointsoutthatmostpeopleworkalltheirlivespayingforahouse.提到房子,他指出大多数人一生都在为一所房子而辛劳地工作。▲pointat/to 指着、指向某人或某物(两个词组可以换用)▲pointat 对准、瞄准(某人用枪对准某人某物等)▲pointto 表白、指向(主语为证据、时针以及宾语为某一方向时)2.interferevi.▲interferewith妨碍;扰乱;(P42)▲interferein【贬】干涉、干预、介入Ineverinterfereinhisaffairs. ﻩﻩ 我历来不介入他的事。Thesoundoftheradioupstairsinterfereswithmywork.3.breakthroughn.突破(P42)make/achieveabreakthroughin…在某方面取得突破▲breakthroughﻩﻩ冲破、突破▲breakoutﻩﻩ(战争、火灾等)的忽然爆发;▲breakintoﻩ 破门而入、闯入▲breakupﻩ 粉碎、解散、结束(分手)▲breakdownﻩ 半途坏掉、分解、(精神)垮掉4.intentionn.意图、打算、目的(P42)Ihavenointentionofchangingmymind.ﻩﻩ我没想改变主意。▲withtheintentionof 为了,以…为目的或意图▲withoutintention无意地;▲intendtodosth.ﻩﻩ打算做某事▲intendsb.todosth.打算某人做某事▲beintendedfor 专为某人准备5.adoptvt.收养,领养;采用,采纳Canyouadoptmyidea? ﻩ ﻩ你能采用我的主意么?Theyadoptedababyboy.ﻩ ﻩ ﻩ他们收养了一个小男孩儿。▲anadoptedson养子▲adoptedwords外来词6.pushaheadwithsth.推动、推行、毅然继续做某事(P42)It’shardtopushahead/forward/onwithsuchanunpopularpolicy.这样一个不得人心的政策很难推行下去。▲pushsth.forward提出某事,迫使别人考虑或注意某事▲pushahead/forward/onwithsth.推动、推行、毅然继续做某事7.while1)n.一会儿、一段时间JustwaitforawhileandthenIwillhelpyou.2)conj.“当…时候、在…期间”;引导时间状语从句。MywifekeptsilentwhileIwaswriting.ﻩ 我老婆在我写作的时候保持沉默。3)conj.“尽管”,相称于although,常放在句首。WhileIunderstandwhatyousaid,Ican’tagreewithyou.尽管我理解你所说的话,但是我不批准你。4)conj.“然而”Heisateacher,whilehisbrotherisadoctor.ﻩﻩ他是老师,而他哥哥是医生。8.delivervt.接生、使分娩;把...递给某人;发表(演讲)Herbabywasdeliveredbyanexperienceddoctor. 一位有经验的医生接生了她的宝宝。Themorningmailhasbeenjustdelivered. 早上的邮件刚刚被投递出去。▲deliver…tosb.把...递给某人▲deliveraspeech发表(演讲)9.benefitvt./vi./n▲benefitsb./sth对某人/某物有益▲benefitfrom从...中获益▲bebeneficialto/beofmuchbenefitto对...有好处▲forthebenefitof…为了...的利益ItissaidthatYogaisofmuchbenefittohealth. ﻩ 据说瑜伽对健康有好处。10.commentn.&vi.评论,评注▲makeacomment/commentson=commenton评论某人(某事);对…做出评论Shemakeseveralcommentsonthatbook. ﻩ她对那本书做出了几条评论。11.infavourofﻩ支持;赞同▲dosbafavour=doafavorforsb帮某人一个忙▲insb’sfavour对某人有利ﻩ▲owesbafavour欠某人一个人情Willyoudomethefavortocarrythebox? ﻩ 你能帮我拿那个盒子吗?Hewaswillingtobendtherulesinhisfavor. ﻩﻩ他乐意放宽规定以有助于她。It’syourtreattoday,foryouowemeafavor.ﻩ今天你请客,由于你欠我一个人情。12.Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.当both,all,every及each构成的复合词用于否认句时,都表达部分否认。注意:表达部分否认期not并不总是放在这些词之前,not也可以放在谓语部分。Noteverygirlwantstogoonadiet.=Everygirldoesnotwanttogoonadiet.Notallstudentslikethissubject. ﻩﻩ 并非所有的学生都喜欢这个科目。注意:表达完全否认可用no,及no构成的复合词none,never等。13.turnout意思是“结果是;证明是”,其用法如下:turnout(tobe)+adj/nItturnedoutthat…Weallthoughthewashonest,butheturnedout(tobe)acheat.我们原认为他很诚实,但是结果他却是个骗子。Itwasahardtime,buteverythingturnedout(tobe)fineatlast.那是一个很艰难的时期,但最终结果却不坏。Tomysurprise,itturnedoutthatIwaswrong.ﻩﻩ我没有想到,结果证明我错了。14.with/without的复合结构小结Idon’tliketosleepwiththewindowopen.ﻩ 不喜欢开着窗子睡觉。Helefttheroomwithallthelightson. 他走的时候房间所有的灯都开着。Hestoodatthedoor,withaballinhishand. ﻩ他站在门边,手里拿着球。Withallthebooksbought,Iwenthome. ﻩ 所有的书都买好了,我回家了。Shehidthemoneywithoutanyoneknowingwhereitwas. 她把钱藏起来,没有人知道在什么地方。Thelittleboylookssad,withsomuchworktodo. ﻩ那小男孩看起来很不开心由于有很多作业要做。15.ratherthan而不是;Iwanttohavearestratherthangoout. 我想休息而不想出去。I’dprefertogoinsummerratherthaninwinter.ﻩﻩ我宁愿夏天去,不愿冬天去。Tomlikesgettingupearlyratherthangoingtoschoolwithoutbreakfast.汤姆宁愿早起,而不愿不吃早饭去上学。Itisyouratherthanhethathavebeenadmittedintotheclub.是你而不是他被俱乐部录取。【短语】1.interferewithnatureﻩﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ干涉自然 (P42)2.onthewaytodoingsth. ﻩﻩ ﻩ在做某事的过程中ﻩ3.ingeneral ﻩﻩ ﻩ总的说来 ﻩ4.intendtodosth.ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ 打算做某事5.withtheintentionofdoingsth.ﻩﻩﻩ 带着做某事的目的 6.showrespectforhumanlifeﻩﻩﻩﻩ尊敬人类生命ﻩ 7.bedesperatetodosth.ﻩﻩ ﻩ不顾一切想做某事bedesperateforsth. ﻩ ﻩ 不顾一切想得到…8.berelatedto ﻩﻩ ﻩ和…有关/联系 9.pushaheadwith ﻩ ﻩﻩ推动/推行某事 10.deliveraclonedhumanbaby ﻩﻩ 接生克隆婴儿 ﻩ11.focusone’seffortsoncloning ﻩ ﻩ把努力集中在克隆上 12.benefithumanbeings ﻩ ﻩﻩ对人类有益ﻩ ﻩ13.endupdoingsth.ﻩ ﻩ 以做某事告终 ﻩ(P43)14.useupEarth’sresourcesﻩﻩ ﻩ 用光地球上的资源ﻩ15.pointout ﻩﻩﻩ ﻩ 指出ﻩ ﻩ16.commentonsth./makecommentsonsthﻩﻩ对…作评论17.in(complete)agreementwith… ﻩ (完全)赞同…18.onapersonalnote ﻩ 从个人的角度看来19.experimentwithhumanlifeﻩﻩ ﻩ用人类生命做实验 (P45)20.put…inplaceﻩ ﻩ 准备就绪;布置妥当21.figureoutﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ ﻩ想出;理解;明白;计算出(P49)22.theotherdayﻩ ﻩ 几天前;那天23.beresistanttoﻩﻩ ﻩ ﻩ抗…的;防…的ﻩﻩ(P57)24.limit…to…ﻩ ﻩﻩ 把…限制在…范围内25.infavorofﻩ ﻩﻩﻩﻩ 支持赞成 ﻩ(P58)26.beconcernedaboutﻩ ﻩ 关心;紧张27.ratherthanﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ 而不是28.atafastrateﻩ ﻩﻩ 以不久的速度29.blamesb.for(doing)sth. ﻩﻩ 因…责备某人30.turnout(tobe)+adj/n.ﻩ ﻩ证明是、结果是二、单元综合练习单元练习1Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Itissaidthattheincreasingnumberofnaturaldisastersmightbethe____________(结果)ofglobalwarminginrecentyears.2.Peopleusuallywroteletterstogetintouchinthepast.Nowadaysemailhas__________(改变,转移)thewaypeoplecommunicate.3.Researcherssaytheyhaveachievedamajor__________(突破)incancertreatment,whichbringshopetocancerpatients.4.Asapartofthisinvestigation,Brandtuseddatafromaninternationalsurvey__________(实行)between2023and2023.5.Totheirsurprise,the__________(大多数)ofpeopleagreetotheirplan.6.TheTVplay,whichisaboutthelifeofan__________(普通的)worker,isverypopular.7.Wouldyoupleasemakea________(简洁的)introductiontothelibrary?8.Theresearchhas__________(证实)whatmanyparentsandteachershavealreadyfeared:socialnetworkingsitesaredamagingstudents'academicperformance.9.Thegovernmenthasalready__________(采纳)effectivemeasuresagainstpollution.10.Sendyourmotherashortmessageofyoursafearrivalsoastorelieveherfrom__________(焦急).11.Moreandmorewomentodayhavelearnedtoriseindefenceoftheir__________(合法的)rights.12.Doyouthinkthatpunishmentforviolent__________(罪行)shouldbethesameforjuveniles(未成年人)andadults?13.Without__________(许可),youcan'tgointothelaboratoryalone.14.Simonwasbadly__________(胆怯)attheresultofhisaction.15.Whatdoyouthinkwastheauthor's__________(用意)inthispassage?【答案】1.consequences2.transformed3.breakthrough4.conducted5.majority6.ordinary7.brief8.confirmed9.adopted10.anxiety11.legal12.crimes13.permission14.frightened15.intentionⅡ.选词填空insummary;toywith;forsale;pushaheadwith;beburntout;ontheonehand;take...intoconsideration;followinone'sfootsteps;makesense;pointofview1.He________almost__________bythetimehewas21.2.Itishardto____________suchanunpopularpolicy.3.Whileshewastalkingtome,she__________apencil.4.Wehavemanytypesofcosmetics__________.5.Whenpurchasinggoods,onehasto__________thequalityofthegoods__________.6.Fromateacher's__________,thisdictionarywillbeveryuseful.7.Hermotherhasbeenateacherforover30years.She__________andbecomesateacher.8.Idon'twanttogotraveling.__________,Ihavenotime;ontheotherhand,Ihavenomoney.【答案】1.was;burntout2.pushaheadwith3.toyedwith4.forsale5.take;intoconsideration6.pointofview7.followsinhermother'sfootsteps8.OntheonehandⅢ.完毕句子1.中国在任何时候决不一方面使用核武器。AtnotimewillChinabe____________nuclearweapons.2.与其说他聪明,不如说他幸运。Heis________lucky________clever.3.我以前从没听过比这更好的故事。Ihave________hearda________storybefore.4.尽管我认可有问题存在,我不批准它们不能被解决。____________thatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.5.通盘考虑,我认为这个计划不错。Everything__________________,Ithinkitisagoodplan.【答案】1.thefirsttouse2.more;than3.never;better4.WhileIadmit5.takenintoconsiderationⅣ.教材活用根据教材文本完毕下列表格,每空一词。Para.1Differentopinionsonthefirsthumanembryo1.________For:Humanembryocloningcanproducevaluabletissuesand2.________thatcouldbeusedto3.________humanlives.Against:WemaybeonthewaytoproducingareallifeFrankenstein's4.________.Para.2Differentopinionsonthebirthof5.________For:People6.________scientistsforthescientificbreakthrough.Against:Cloningwouldcreatemore7.________.IanWilmut'sintentionSeverinoAntinori'sintentionParas.3~5Researcheffortsshouldbe8.________oncreatingnewtissuesandorgansformedicaluse.Cloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsno9.________forhumanlife.Tobethefirsttocloneahumanbeing.Para.6Chinesescientistshavefocusedtheireffortsoncloninganimalsandstemcells.Theyhave10.________incloningcowsandgoats.【答案】1.cloning2.organs3.save4.monster5.Dolly6.praised7.diseases8.concentrated9.respect10.succeededⅤ.阅读理解AHearstHearstCastleisaparkonthecentralCaliforniacoastandaNationalHistoricLandmark.ItwasdesignedbyJuliaMorganforWilliamRandolphHearstfrom1919until1947.In1957,theownerdonatedthefortunetothestateofCalifornia.Sincethattimeithasbeenastatehistoricparkwhereitslargecollectionofartandantiquesareopenforpublictours.Despiteitslocationfarfromanyurbancenter,thesiteattractsroughlyonemillionvisitorsperyear.GuidedTours·Tour1isrecommendedforfirsttimevisitors.Itnowincludesthemovie,HearstCastle:BuildingtheDream.·Tour2givesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse'supperfloors,Mr.Hearst'sprivatesuite,thelibraries,andthekitchen.·Tour3looksattheCastle'sNorthWing,guestroomsandguesthouseCasadelMonte.·Tour4includestheimpressivegardensandgrounds,thelargestguesthouse,thewinebasement,andtheHiddenTerrace.·TheeveningtourisaspecialtourthatallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasoneoftheHearst'sownvisitorsmighthave.TicketPricesHearstCastleacceptsVISA,MasterCard,AmericanExpressandDiscover.Freedayuseparkingisavailableforautomobiles,motorcycles,tourbusesandrecreationalvehicles.ToursAdultAged6-17Tour1D$S24D$S12Tour2,3or4D$S24D$S12EveningtourD$S30D$S15*Childrenunder6arefreewhenaccompaniedbyapayingadult.Reservation(预订)InformationWhileticketsmaybepurchasedattheVistiorCenteruponarrival,tourreservationscanbemadeonlinenoworbycalling18004444445.Seebelowfortimes.ReservationDatesMonday—FridaySaturday—SundayMarch—September8amto6pm8amto6pmOctober—February9amto5pm9amto3pmVisit.orgformoreinformation.【语篇解读】本文介绍了HearstCastle这个旅游景点的相关信息。1.WhodoesHearstA.WilliamRandolphHearst.B.JuliaMorgan.C.TheHearstCorporation.D.ThestateofCalifornia.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In1957,theownerdonatedthefortunetothestateofCalifornia.Sincethattimeithasbeenastatehistoricparkwhereitslargecollectionofartandantiquesareopenforpublictours.”可知选D。【答案】D2.Ifyouarequiteinterestedinwine,whichtourwillyouchoose?A.Tour1.ﻩB.Tour2.C.Tour3.ﻩD.Tour4.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四种观光方式中的“thelargestguesthouse,thewinebasement,andtheHiddenTerrace”可知选D。【答案】D3.IfacoupletakeTour1withtheir5yearoldson,howmuchwilltheypayforthetickets?A.36.ﻩB.48.C.60.ﻩD.75.【解析】数字计算题。根据TicketPrices中Tour1中的一个成人的票价为D|S24可知,一对夫妇要花费D|S48,而成人带的孩子六岁以下的免费,故选B。【答案】B4.Whichofthefollowingistheavailabletimetobookticketsbyphone?A.At8amonMondayinFebruary.B.At9amonSundayinMarch.C.At7pmonFridayinSeptember.D.At6pmonSaturdayinOctober.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个表格里的预订时间和日期可知选B。【答案】BBOneday,Ireceivedacallfromacolleague.Hewasabouttogiveastudentazeroforhisanswertoaphysicalproblem,whilethestudentclaimedaperfectscore.Iwaselectedastheirarbiter(仲裁人).Ireadtheexaminationproblem,“Showhowitispossibletodeterminetheheightofatallbuildingwiththeaidofabarometer(气压计).”Thestudenthadanswered,“Takethebarometertothetopofthebuilding,attachalongropetoit,lowerittothestreet,andthenbringitupandmeasurethelengthoftherope.Thelengthofitistheheightofthebuilding.”Thestudenthadreallyansweredthequestioncompletely,buttheanswerdidn'tconfirmhiscompetenceinphysics.Isuggestedthestudenttryagain.Igavehimsixminutestoanswerthequestion,warningthattheanswershouldshowsomeknowledgeofphysics.Fiveminuteslater,hesaidhehadmanyanswersanddashedoffone,whichread“Takethebarometertothetopofthebuildingandleanovertheedgeoftheroof.Dropthebarometer,timingitsfallwithastopwatch.Then,usethephysicalformula(公式)tocalculatetheheightofthebuilding.”Atthispoint,mycolleaguehadtoacceptit,andthenthestudentmadealmostfullmarks.Icouldn'thelpaskingthestudentwhattheotheranswerswere.Helistedmanyothers,andthenadded,“Probablythebestoneistotakethebarometertotheadministratorandsaytohim,‘Sir,hereisafinebarometer.Ifyoutellmetheheightofthebuilding,Iwillgiveittoyou.’”Then,Iaskedthestudentifhereallydidnotknowtheconventionalanswertothisquestion.Headmittedthathedid,butsaidthathewasfedupwithhighschoolandcollegeinstructorstryingtoteachhimhowtothink.ThenameofthestudentwasBohrwholaterwasfamousallovertheworld.HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1922.【语篇解读】本文重要讲述了一个学生不按老师的规定解答物理题,但最终获得诺贝尔物理学奖的故事。5.Thestudentgotazeroatthebeginningbecause________.A.theteacherwasn'tsatisfiedwithhimB.hisanswerwasn'tcompleteorcorrectC.theteacherdidn'tfullyunderstandhisanswerD.hisanswerdidn'tshowhisknowledgeofphysics【解析】细节理解题。从第二段第一句中的“buttheanswerdidn'tconfirmhiscompetenceinphysics”可知,这个学生的解题方法没有体现物理方面的知识是他得零分的因素。【答案】D6.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thestudentknewtheexpectedanswerB.theadministratortoldBohrtheheightC.theauthorpreferredBohr'slastanswerD.theteacherwasaverystubbornperson【解析】细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的“Then,Iaskedthestudentifhereallydidnotknowtheconventionalanswertothisquestion.Headmittedthathedid”可知,这个学生知道被期待的答案是什么。故A项对的。【答案】A7.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.instructorscanteachstudentshowtothinkB.arbiterscanhelpstudentstogethighscoresC.studentsshouldbegivenmorefreedominthinkingD.teachersshouldmakestudentsusephysicalformulas【解析】推理判断题。从最后两段的内容可知,Bohr富有发明性思维并获得了诺贝尔奖,由此推断文章主张学生应当被允许自由地思考。【答案】C8.WhatwasBohr'sattitudetowardhisschooling?A.Optimistic.ﻩB.Critical.C.Approving. D.Pessimistic.【解析】观点态度题。从倒数第二段中的“butsaidthathewasfedupwithhighschoolandcollegeinstructorstryingtoteachhimhowtothink”可知,Bohr对他接受的教育持批判的态度。【答案】B单元练习2Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2023·徐州高三模拟)Whensheheardhersonhadbeenadmittedtoakeyuniversity,wordscouldn't________herexcitement.A.conveyﻩB.explainC.conductﻩD.distinguish【解析】句意:当听说她的儿子已经被一所重点大学录取时,她的激动无法用言语表达。convey“运送,表达”,符合句意。explain“解释”;conduct“实行”;distinguish“辨别”。【答案】A2.(2023·蚌埠九中模拟)GeneralsecretaryXiJinpingurgedWashington________concretemeasurestoloosenhightechexportcontrolstoChina.A.adopting B.toadoptC.adopted D.tobeadopted【解析】句意:习近平总书记敦促华盛顿采用具体措施放宽对华高科技出口管制。urgesb.todosth.“敦促某人做某事”;adoptmeasures“采用措施”。【答案】B3.(2023·巢湖高三检测)—ItisreportedonTVthismorningthatagroupofcollegestudentswentonanexplorationinHuangshan,________inthemountainbecauseoftheirlosingtheway.—Yes,Iknow.Worsestill,inordertorescuethem,manysoldierswenttohelp,________oneofthemtolosehisyounglife.A.trapped;causedﻩB.trapping;causingC.trapped;causing D.trapping;caused【解析】句意:——据今天上午电视报道,一群大学生去黄山探险,由于迷路而被困在山中。——是的,我知道。更糟糕的是,为了营救他们,很多士兵去帮忙,结果一名士兵献出了年轻的生命。trap与collegestudents之间是动宾关系,故第一空应当用过去分词表达被动;第二空表达结果,应用现在分词作状语。故选C。【答案】C4.(2023·安徽高考)—Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo?—________Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn'taskforreferences.A.Perfect!ﻩB.I'mnotsure.C.That'sright.ﻩD.Couldn'tbebetter【解析】句意:——你觉得与经理的面试怎么样?——________他仿佛对我的经历感爱好,但他并没有求证。根据接下来的话可知,既有好的一面,也有不利的一面,显然说话人是模棱两可的。故选B项。【答案】B5.(2023·宿迁模拟)—Couldyoudomea________andtaketheboxuptothesixthfloor?—Withpleasure.Noproblematall.A.favourﻩB.goodC.pleasure D.kindness【解析】dosb.afavour“帮某人一个忙”。根据第一人所说的“...taketheboxuptothesixthfloor”可知A项符合句意。【答案】A6.(2023·合肥八中模拟)—Don'tyouthinkSamisthebestpersonfortheposition?Heisverywise.—Idon'tquiteagree.Heis________wise.A.morekindthan B.askindasC.notsokindasﻩD.kinderthan【解析】句意:——难道你不认为萨姆最适合这个职位吗?他很聪明。——我不很批准,与其说他聪明不如说他善良。more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”。【答案】A7.(2023·安徽定远三中模拟)Itmadeourheadteacherangry________WangLin,withoutthe________fromtheschool,wasabsentfromclassforaweek.A.that;permissionﻩB.which;permitC.which;permissionﻩD.that;permit【解析】句意:王琳未经学校允许旷课一周,这使我们的校长很气愤。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句,并且引导词在从句中不作成分,故应用that引导。permission“允许,许可”;permit“许可证”。【答案】A8.(2023·陕西高考)Hisfirstbook________nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.publishedﻩB.tobepublishedC.topublish D.beingpublished【解析】句意:下个月要出版的他的第一本书是以真实的故事为基础的。由nextmonth可知用动词不定式表达将来,publish与book之间存在被动关系,故可排除C项。【答案】B9.(2023·湖北襄阳高三调研)He'safashiondesignerwho'salwaysswumagainstthestream;hisworkisvery________.A.original B.ridiculousC.contemporaryﻩD.abnormal【解析】句意:他是个总是不随大流的时装设计师;他的作品很有独创性。根据句意可知应选original“有独创性的”。【答案】A10.(2023·宁波抽样检测)Marty'sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.________,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikehim.A.Inotherwords B.AllinallC.ForonethingﻩD.Ontheotherhand【解析】句意:Marty的障碍是“一百万分之一”。换句话说,世界上不是很多人都像他那样。inotherwords“换句话说”,符合句意。【答案】A11.(2023·合肥高三质检)________somepeopleclaimtheycanpredictthefuture,thereisnoscientificbasisbehindit.A.AsﻩB.OnceC.WhileﻩD.Because【解析】句意:尽管一些人们声称能预知未来,但这些都没有科学依据。as“由于、随着”;once“一旦”;while“尽管,然而,当……的时候”;because“由于”,由语境可知选C。【答案】C12.(2023·安徽两所名校联考)Asurvey________bytheUNshowsdevelopingcountriesareparticularlyattractivetotourists.A.beingconducted B.conductedC.havingbeenconductedﻩﻩﻩD.tobeconducted【解析】句意:联合国的一项调查显示,发展中国家特别吸引游客(去旅游)。conduct和survey之间是动宾关系,所以空白处应用过去分词作后置定语。【答案】B13.—Wasthesuspectpronouncedguilty?—Yes,thenewevidence________thefirstwitness'story.A.confirmedﻩB.claimedC.declaredﻩD.observed【解析】考察动词辨析。句意:——那个犯罪嫌疑人被定罪了吗?——是的,新的证据证明了第一个目击证人的话。confirm“证明,证实”;claim“声称,认领”;declare“宣布,声明”;observe“观测,注意到”。【答案】A14.Examtakers'“virtue”willbetakeninto________inthefuturenationwidepublicservants'exam.A.focusﻩB.targetC.consideration D.contribution【解析】考察名词辨析。句意:在未来的全国公务员考试中将会考虑考试人员的“道德”因素。take...intoconsideration“考虑……,把……考虑在内”,符合句意。focus“焦点,中心”;target“目的,靶子”;contribution“奉献,捐献,投稿”。【答案】C15.—Howaboutyourschool?—Oh,verygood.Youcan'tfind________oneinthiscity.A.thebetterﻩB.thebestC.abetter D.better【解析】句意:——你的学校如何?——哦,非常好。在这个城市里你再也找不到一个更好的了。“否认词+比较级”相称于最高级,“一个更好的学校”是泛指,故答案选C。【答案】CⅡ.阅读理解AsaboygrowingupinIndia,Ihadlongedtotravelabroad.IusedtolistentothestoriesmyfatherwouldtellmeabouthisstayinCanadaandtourstoEuropeinthe1970s,withgreatinterest.Mybigmomentfinallycameinthesummerof1998whenIwasabletoaccompanymyparentstoEurope,wheremyfatherwastoattendameeting.WeplannedtotraveltoBelgium,NetherlandsandWestGermany.IhavevividmemorieseventodayofgoingtoMumbaiairportatnightallexcitedaboutfinallygoingabroad.IhadheardseveralgreatthingsaboutLufthansatillthenbutnowIfinallygottoexperiencethemfirsthand,duringtheflighttoFrankfurt.WeflewbusinessclassandeventodayIcanremembertheexcellentservicebytheLufthansacrew.Theflightwasreallysmoothandthoroughlyenjoyable,evenforsomeonelikeme,whoisotherwisescaredofflying.AfterspendingalmosttwoweeksinEurope,wetooktheLufthansaairportexpressfromDusseldorftoFrankfurtairport,forourreturnflight.Whatajourneythatwas!AllalongtheRhine(莱茵河),itwassimplyanunforgettableexperience.IwasinasombremoodontheflightbacktoMumbaiasitmarkedtheendofawonderfulvacation,buttheLufthansacrewmemberswereabletochangeitintoamostenjoyableexperienceyetagain,withthequalityoftheirservice.Beingthefirstairlinetotakemeoverseas,Lufthansawillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmyheart.Eventoday,IcontinuetoenjoyflightsonLufthansaandsimplycannotdreamofchoosinganyotherairline.Flying,ingeneral,forme,hasalwaysbeenanordeal(terribleandpainfulexperience).FlyingonLufthansa,however,issomethingIalwayshaveandalwayswilllookforwardto.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者给我们讲述了他第一次去欧洲的难忘旅行。1.Whichcountrydoestheauthorliveinnow?A.India. B.Canada.C.Belgium. D.Germany.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段首句可知,作者生活的国度是印度(India)。【答案】A2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthor'striptoEuropein1998?A.Theauthortraveledwithoneofhisparents.B.Boththeirgoingandreturnarebyair.C.Theytraveledinspringthatyear.D.TheystayedinEuropefornearlytwomonths.【解析】细节理解题。A项错在与事实“和父母双亲一起去的”不符;C项错在与事实“他们是在夏季去的”不符;D项错在与事实“在欧洲待了两个星期”不符。B项与文章吻合。【答案】B3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatLufthansais________.A.acityinIndia B.acityinEuropeC.anairlinecompany D.atravelagency【解析】推理判断题。通过后三段内容不难看出,此为一家航空公司的名称(德国汉莎航空公司)。【答案】C4.Theunderlinedword“sombre”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.happyﻩB.sadC.angryﻩD.enjoyable【解析】词义猜测题。想到快乐的旅行就要结束,作者心情自然不好,故选B项。根据后半句“但德国汉莎航空公司却以其高质量的服务使得我这一返程旅行转变为amostenjoyableexperience”也可推知答案。【答案】BⅢ.任务型阅读Haveyoueverintendedtobefullyabsorb
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