2019年山东省临沂市初中英语学业水平考试模拟试题一

2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试

模拟试题（-）（考试时间：100分钟满分：100分）

第I卷（选择题共55分）、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。..5.（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A.Inayard.B.Inthehospital.C.Inabookshop.7.A.It'sinteresting.B.It'sexciting.C.It*srelaxing.8.A.Yes,shehas.B.No,shehasn't.C.Wedon'tknow.9.A.Since2019.B.Since2019.C.Since2009.10.A.HerChineseteacher.B.Herclassmates.C.Herfriends.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用表示,不正确的用表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Johnwantstobecomeadoctor.Johnwantstogetmarriedverysoon.John'swifewon'tbeinteresting.Johnwantstohavealotofchildren.JohnwilltraveltoIndia.请同学们翻到第II卷，先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。16.Comeon,boys!Nobodywillhelpus.Wehavetodependon!A.yourselfB.myselfC.yourselvesD.ourselvesthehelpofhisteacher,hebecomegoodatEnglish.A.WithB.OnC.ForD.UnderMr.Smithlooksserious,butinfactheisverypleasantandA.friendlyB.coldC.carelessD.famousIfyouseeanylitterontheschoolplayground,you'dbetterA.giveitawayB.pickitupC.turnitoffD.putiton20.You20.YouspendmuchtimeontheInternet,it'sbadforyoureyes.A.can页B.mayC.can'tD.needn'tDon'tputtheglassthere,someoneit.A.breaksB.brokeC.willbreakD.hasbrokenIwilltakeabusratherthandriving.Itis.A.farB.safeC.fartherD.saferDon'tmakeanynoise.Wetoapieceofwonderfulmusic.A.willlistenB.arelisteningC.listenD.havelistenedJimhadnowhyLisaleftthepartywithoutaword.A.needB.ideaC.mindD.chanceI'msorry,Jack,Talkingaloudinthelibrary.A.doesn'tallowB.wasn'tallowedC.isn'tallowedD.won'tallow26.——It'sonlysevenp.m.Iwonder一Maybeshehadsomethingimportanttodo.A.whysheleftsoearlyB.whydidsheleavesoearlyC.whydoessheleavesoearlyD.whysheleavessoearly27.Harry'smomlooksyoungandbeautiful.It'shardtoimaginesheisalreadyher.A.in;fiftyB.in;fiftiesc.on;fiftiesD.in;fiftieth28.IfPeter,pleaseaskhimtoleavea.A.come;noticeB.comes;messageC.come;sentenceD.comes;information29.Hehasfortwoyears.Twoyearsalongtime.A.lefthome;areB.lefthome;isC.beenawayfromhome;isD.beenawayfromhome;are30.——Look!Someonetheclassroom.—Well,itwasn'tme,Ididn'tdoit.A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.willclean三、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分）AThreerichladiesmeteverydaybytheriver.Theysatthereandtalkedthewholeday.Oncethethreeladiesquarwled（争吵）.Oneofthemsaid.“Look,howwhiteandbeautifulmyhandsare!"Anotheronesaid,“Myhandsaremorebeautiful.^^Thethirdonesaid,“Minearethemostbeautifulones."Anoldbeggar（乞丐）womancameuptothem.''Beautifulladies,"shesaid,“Pmhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.,?Butthethree2页ladiesgavehernothing.Theyonlyasked,“Tellme,oldwoman,whichoneofushasthemostbeautifulhands?"Apeasant（农民）womanwasalsosittingbytheriver.Shewaspoorandherhandswererough（粗糙的）becauseofhardwork.Theoldwomancameuptoherandsaid,“Pmhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.,?Thepeasantwomantookoutheronlycakeshehadandgaveherahalf.Theoldwomanateitanddranksomewater.Thenshetookthepeasantwomanbythehand,broughtherbeforetherichladiesandsaid,“Now,Ishalltellyouwhosehandsarethemostbeautiful.Thehandsofthepoorpeasantwomanareroughbecauseofwork,buttheygiveusfood;theyarefarmorebeautifulthanyourhandswhichhaveneverdoneanything."根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B"表示。Thethreeladiesquarreledonedayinaboat.Thethirdladyhadthemostbeautifulhand.Anoldbeggarwomancametothethreerichladiestoaskforsomefoodfirst.Thepeasantwomanhadalotoffood.Thepeasantwomanwasmuchkinderthantherichladies.箔匚弟JYoudon'thavetobeaweathermantotellpeopleabouttheweather.Ifyounoticetheanimals,theskyandtheworldaround,youcanpredictweatheronyourown.Examinethemoonorsun,butdonotlookatthesundirectlyoritwillhurtyoureyesseriously.Ifyouseearingaroundthesunormoon,thenwarmweatherfollows.Agoldenringaroundthemoonwarnsusthatastormisontheway.Awateryyellowsunsetisasignthatrainmaybenear.Feelthedirectionofthewind.Awindblowingfromtheeastshowsthatastormwillprobablyhappen.Awindfromthewestmeansasunnyday.Monitortheclouds.Therearethreethingsaboutcloudsyoushouldlookfor:movement,color,andchange.Asarule,thehighertheclouds,thebettertheweather.Andthelowertheclouds,theworsetheweatherwillbe.Therainbowhasamessage,too.Ifyouseethesunintheeastandarainbowinthewest,therainmaybecomingyourway.Ifthesunisinthewestandtherainbowisintheeast,therainwillbemovingawayfromyou.Lookatyourshoesasyouwalkthroughthegrassinthemorning.Ifthegrassiswetwithdew（露珠），thenyoucanexpectdryweather.Butifthegrassisdry,thenitwillbewiseofyoutotakeyourumbrella.〈页根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36.Theunderlinedword“predict”probablymeans“”inthepassage.A.观察B.研究C.预测D.改善37.Accordingtothepassage,isasignoffineweather.A．arainbowinthewestB．awateryyellowsunsetC．awindfromthewestD．agoldenringaroundthemoon38.Whenthecloudsliftup,canbeexpected.A．astormB．aheavysnowC．windmovementD．betterweather39.Thelastparagraphmentionswaystotellusabouttheweather.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five40.ThemainpurposeofthepassageistowarnusofbadweatherlikestormstoshareknowledgeaboutweathertotellusabouttheworkofweathermentoshowustheimportanceofweatherC根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41—45小题选用，第二个方框供46—50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.youngestB.professionalC.likelyD.growsupE.wonF.scienceEachyear,thenewsmagazineTimeForKidsselectsseveralyoungpeopletoserveasTFKkidreporters.Thesekidsarenot41reporters,buttheystillhavetointerviewsomeimportantpeople.Martin,wholivesinNewYork,isacomputerbuff,playsthepiano,andwantstobeanairlinepilotwhenhe42.WhenhegottheassignmentfromTFKtointerviewAndrewHsu,hewantedtotalkabout43.Afterall,Andrewhadjustbecomethe44winneroftheWashingtonStateScienceandEngineeringFair.The11-year-oldscientist45thegrandprizeforidentifyingaparticulargenesthatplaysanimportantroleinkeepingthehumanbodyhealthy.A.freeB.meetC.receiveD.alsoE.improvingF.organizationMartinsoondiscoveredthatbeingasciencewhiz（专家）isjustoneofAndrew'sachievements.He's46anathletewhocompetesin第4页swimming.ButthemainthingAndrewwantedtotellMartinaboutwastheWorldChildrenOrganization(WCO).Andrewstartedthis47alongwithhisbrotherPatrick.Thisprojectismeanttohelpimprovethelivesofchildren.AndrewandPatrickbelievethat48educationisthebestwaytheycanmakeapositivedifferenceforchildren.Theyknowthatthereareplaceswherea49educationisn'tavailabletokids.Tohelp50thatneed,AndrewandPatrickhadtheideaofproducingvideosaboutscience,math,andlanguagesforchildrenincountrieswheretherearen'tenoughqualifiedteachers.答案：7.4&49.50.DBodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication.51_Peoplearoundtheworldshowallkindsoffeelings,wishesandattitudesthattheymightneverspeakaloud.Themostuniversalfacialexpressionisthesmile.Peopleusuallysmiletoshowhappinessandmakepeoplefeelcomfortable.Butsometimesitdoesnotalwaysmeanthatwe第匚aretrulyhappy,however.Smilesaroundtheworldcanbefalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.52However,thegeneralpurposeofsmilingistoshowgoodfeelings.Fromthetimewearebabies,weshowunhappinessorangerbyfrowning.53Makingafistandshakingitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.Therearemanywaysaroundtheworldtoashowagreement,butnoddingtheheadupanddownisusedforagreementalmostworldwide.54Beingrespectfultopeopleisbasedoneachculture,butingeneralitisprobablynotagoodideatogiveahugtoabossorteacher.Inalmosteveryculture,itisnotusuallygoodtostandtooclosetosomeoneofahigherposition.55Withsomanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople,itisgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.Wecanoftenbewrongabouteachother,soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo!根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。）页Mostpeoplealsounderstandthatshakingtheheadfromsidetosidemeansdisagreementandrefusal.Mostpeoplealsounderstandthatshakingtheheadfromsidetosidemeansdisagreementandrefusal.Thereareunhappysmiles,suchaswhensomeone“lostface”antohideit.Itisoftenevenmorepowerfulthanspokenlanguages.Whenyoulie,youmightputonafalseface.StandingatalittledistancewithopenhandswillshowthatIamwillingtolisten.Inmostplacesaroundtheworld,frowningandturningone'sbacktosomeoneshowsanger.答案：4.55.第II卷(非选择题共45分)四、听写(共5小题，计5分)听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Wheredidthewomanwanttogo?Shewanttogotothe.Whatdidtheyneed?Theyneed.Whatdidtheweatherreportsay?dstniaidstherewastonight.Howfardidthestorebeawayfromtheirhome?Thestoreisfromtheirhome.Whatwillthemandoifthewomandoesn'tcomebackinanhour.Hewill.五、词形转换(共8小题，计8分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。.Hehadanawfulfeelingthateveryonewaslaughingat.(he).Severallong-awaitedmovieswillfinallyinthetheatresthismonth.(arrival)Pushingkidssohardfromsuchanearlyageislikelytohavesomeresults.(harm).Theflowersarearrangedinaclassicbasket.(beautiful).Ittook(direct)fromCCTVoverayeartoshoot(拍摄)thedocumentaryTheThirdPolar.Everyday,MrSmithspendsmuchtimecorrectingour.(pronounce)第6页Thestudentswilllearnfromexperienceabouttheofplanning,(important)InAmerica,istheagewhenonecanbeginfulldaykindergarten,(fourth)六、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Mr.Jenkinshasseveralbigshopsinthecity.He'sveryrichbuthedoeshisbesttopaythepersonswhoworkinhisshopsless.Andtheyallhatehim.Severalmonthsagoayoungwomanborrowedthirtythousanddollarsfromhim.Butshecouldn'treturnthemoneytohimintime.Hewenttoherandmadehergiveherringtohimwhichcostmorethanfiftythousanddollars.Heputitintohiswalletandwenthomehappily.Butwhenhegottothebusstop,thebus69(leave).Hehurriedtogetonandlefthiswalletoutside.Hedidn'tfindituntilhegothome.Hehurried70(make)promise,“Ifsomeonefindsmywalletandreturnsittome,I71(give)halfthemoneytohim."Anoldwomanwho72(wait)foranotherbusthatdayfoundthewallet.ShesentitbacktoMr.Jenkins.Buthechangedhismind.“Therearetworingsinmywallet,"saidMr.Jenkins,“Iwon'tgivehalfthemoneyinmywallettoyouuntilyoureturntheotherringtome."“I73(see)onlyaringinthewallet,theoldwomansaidandtookthemantoajudgeandtoldhimwhat74(happen)tothem.ThejudgesaidtoMr.Jenkins,“I'msureyouhavelostawalletinwhichtherearetworingsandsomemoney.Butthereisonlyoneringinthiswallet.I75(notthink)it'syours.Waitforsomedays.Perhapssomeonewillbeabletoreturnyourwallettoyou."Thenthejudgeturnedtotheoldwomanandsaid,“Takethewallethome.Iftheloserdoesn'tgotogetitbackinthreedays,itwillbelongtoyou."答案：5.七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)根据短文内容回答下列问题。Inmanywesternschools,sportsdayisabigevent.Childrentakepartincompetitive(竞争f生的)sportsandtrytobreakschoolrecordsandtakethefirstplace.页Sportsdays,orsportsmeetings,areusuallyheldinthewarmerseasons,78．Whatareprimaryschoolsportsdayslike?eitheratthebeginningortheendoftheschoolyear.Theyarealsocalledfielddays.Primaryschoolsportsdaysarefun.Theyusuallyhaveactivitiessuchastheeggandthespoonraceandthesackrace.Othereventsincludetheskippingrace（跳绳）andthethree-leggedrace.Inmiddleandhighschools,sportsdaysincludemanyofthecommontrackandfieldevents（田径项目）.Theyaremoreseriousandcompetitivethanprimaryschoolones.Students'parentsandotherrelativesalsocometotheschoolonsportsdays.Theywatchchildrenplay.ManyschoolsintheWesthave“mothersandfathers”racesforparentstotakepartin!Althoughsportsdaysareexciting,theyalsohavesomeproblems.AccordingtosomereportsintheUSA,sportsdayshavebecometoocompetitivetobegoodforstudents.Someparentsputtoomuchpressureonthechildren.Someschoolsdon'thave“mothersandfathers”racesanymoreasthereismuchfightingandcheating.76．Whatdochildrentrytodowhentheytakepartinsportsmeetings?77．Whenaresportsdaysusuallyheldintheschoolyear?79．Whowouldcometotheschooltowatchchildrenplayonsportsdays?80．Dosportsdayshaveproblemsinthewriter'sopinion?八、书面表达（计15分）假如你是王昆，你的美国网友Tom对中国的传统节日“春节”非常感兴趣，请你以“MyFavoriteFestival”为题，写一封e-mail，给他做一下介绍。1．要点包括：节日简介、节日准备、节日活动等；2．不少于60词。3.提示：theSpringFestival,traditional,gettogether,cleanup,bedressedin...△Subject:MyFavoriteFestivalFrom:WangKunDearTom，.第8页WangKun参考答案1〜5CDABE6〜10CABBC11—15ABBBB16〜20DAABC21〜25CDBBC26〜30ABBCC31〜31〜35BBABA36〜40CCDAB41〜45BDFAE46〜50DFEAB51〜55CBFAE56.k,somebananasandchicken58.asnowwarning59.30minutes*nunciation67.importance68.four69.hadleft70.tomake71.willgive72.waswaiting73.saw74.happened75.don*tthinkTheytrytobreakschoolrecordsandtakethefirstplace.Sportsdaysareusuallyheld,eitheratthebeginningortheendoftheschoolyear.Primaryschoolsportsdays/Theyarefun.Students*parentsandotherrelatives.Yes,theydo.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivaltotheChinesepeople.Severaldaysbeforethenewyear,webegintoprepareforit.Myparentsbuymeat,fishandvegetables.Housesarecleanedup.OntheEveofthenewyear,thewholefamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner.Afterthemealwewatch"theSpringEvening^^onTVuntiltwelveo'clock.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,eachofusisdressedinnewclothes.Whenmeetingothersoutside,wesay“HappyNewYear,?toeachother.Wepaynewyearcallstofriendsandrelatives.Thatdaymyparentsandrelativesgive44Redbags,?(money)touschildren.Allofushaveagreattime.WangKun【听力原文】听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。页TheywanttosellthesofttoysandgivethemoneytoaChildren'sHome.CountrymusicisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.ChildrenallovertheworldlovetheMonkeyKing.Disneylandisanamusementparkwithaspecialtheme.Mygrandfatherlovesdrinkingteaandcollectingteasets.（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:IwanttobuyabookcalledHarryPotter.Q:Wherearethey?W:WouldyouliketogotothePalaceMuseum?M:That'sagoodidea.Fvebeentherebefore.It'ssuchaninterestingplace.Q:WhatdoestheboythinkofthePalaceMuseum?W:Peter,areyourparentsatthehotel