广西梧州市2022-2023学年高三第一次模拟测试英语试题

梧州市2023届高三第一次模拟测试英语（全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号、考号填写在答题卡上。2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.&19.15.B.&9.18.C.&9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?AAnnoyed.B.Worried.C.Patient.2.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At5:00p.m.onFriday.B.At5:00a.m.onFriday.CAt5:00p.m.onSaturday.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Typethereport.B.Drivetotheairport.C.E-mailthereport.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewcompany.B.Thewoman'sjobduty.C.Mr.Baker'swork.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.SearchontheInternet.B.GotoLondonUniversity.C.VisitHenry.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Afridge.B.Twoicescreams.C.Cheeseandpeanuts.7.What'stheprobablyrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandsecretary.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shefeltdepressed.B.Shewasinhighspirits.C.Shewantedtotalkwiththeman.9.Whichplacedidthewomanawininthecompetition?A.Firstplace.BSecondplace.C.Thirdplace.10、Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'swords?A.Encouraging.B.Humorous.C.Sony.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.Howdidthemanfindtheexhibition?A.Meaningful.B.Boring.C.Interesting.12.Whatisthemanespeciallyinterestedin?A.Spanishpaintings.B.Chinesepaintings.C.Portugalpaintings.13.Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inalibrary.C.Inagallery.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14.WhatcanweknowaboutBanKi-moon?A.Hewasbornin1844.B.Hewasahost.C.HereceivedaMasterofArtsatHarvard.15.Wherewasthe2007ClimateChangeSummitheld?A.InBrazil.B.InIndonesia.C.InFrance.16.WhatdoweknowaboutBanKi-moonCenterforGlobalCitizens?A.Ithas20membernations.B.Itpromotesstrongeconomicgrowth.C.Itaimsathelpingdevelopedcountries.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Whatisconsideredtobethemostimportanttohuman?A.Oxygen.B.Water.C.Crops.18.Howmanypeoplewillliveinwater-stressedareasby2025?A.About10%.B.About50%.C.About66%.19.Whichisnotthecauseofwatershortage?A.Seawaterisundrinkable.B.Thepopulationgrowsrapidly.CAgriculturalproductionneedsmorewaterthanindustry.20.Whatisnotmentionedtosolvethewatershortage?A.Urgepeopletosavewater.B.Takemeasurestoprotectwaterresources.C.Chargepeoplemoreforusingwater.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》选出最佳选项。AChinaBooksforChildrenChina(DKEyewitnessBook)Ages:9andup.DKEyewitnessBooksaresomeofourfavorites.Thisisoneoftheirfirst"CountryBooks"andtheydoaremarkablejobathighlightingtopicsthattakeyoufromtraditionalChinatoamodernday-to-dayChina:language,familylife,festivals,religion,food,etc.Withthewonderfulcolorphotos,clipartCDandposterincluded,thisbookisakeeper."Eye-popping...It'satext,butalsoatripeducators,studentsandparentscanenjoytakingtogether."—MinnesotaEducatormagazine?AAncientChina(DKEyewitnessBook)Ages:9andup.LearningChineseHistoryhasneverbeenmorefun!TheFirstEmperor,theSilkRoad,theteachingsofConfucius,andmore...weenjoyedthesectiononChineseinventionsthatcamefromChina.ThisbookisoneofaseriesonAncientCivilizations.AncientEgyptandAncientGreecearealsowonderful....aminimuseumbetweenthecoversofabook.[Eyewitnessseries]—TheNewYorkTimes?BuyFromAMyChinaTravelJournalAges:4-8.MyChinaTravelJournalisthestoryofEmmaandJoeandtheiradventuresinChina,flyingkiteswiththeirnewChinesefriends,spottingstrangevegetablesatthemarket,eatingcandiedcrabapplesfromthestreetvendors...Lotsoffunpicturesmakethebookcometolife.ThisisNOTatraveljournalforkidstorecordtheirtravelexperience,itisaboutEmmaandJoe'sexperienceinChina!Thee-bookisFREEwithKindleUnlimited!?BuyFromAKids'TravelGuide(Kids'TravelGuideseries)Ages:6-12.Leonardowillbeyourguide!TogetheryouwilldiscoverBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhouandsoon.Andalongthewayyouwilllearnnotonlyabouttheplaces,butallaboutChineselife,customs,festivals,foodandhistorythroughgamesandquizzesthatwillkeepthekidsengaged.Thisispartofaverypopularseriesforlittletravelers,ortravelersfromhomethatgiveyouaglimpseofsomereallyfantasticplaces!?BuyFromA21.WhatcanthekidslearnfromAncientChina?A.AncientEgyptandAncientGreece.B.TheFourGreatInventionsofancientChina.C.Chinesefestivalsandreligion.D.TheBeltandRoadInitiative.22.Whichbookwouldyouchooseifyourkidlovestoplaygames?A.China.B.AncientChina.C.MyChinaTravelJournal.D.Kids'TravelGuide.23.Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareallavailableonline.B.Theyarekids'favoritebooks.C.TheywerewrittenbyChinese.D.Theyhavecommentsfrommagazines.BIn2006,JackieBriggswasworking60hoursaweekatahigh-pressureITjob.OneSaturdayafternoon,shedecidedtotakesometimeforherselfandgotoawomen'shealthconference.Asshewaswalkingaroundlookingatdifferentstands,someoneapproachedher."Thislovelydark-hairedwomancameuptome,'Excuseme,butIcan'thelpbutnoticeyourarm,'andshesaid,"Briggsremembers.Thatday,Briggshaduncharacteristicallydecidedtowearasleevelessdress,leavingarose-shapedbirthmarkonherupperarmexposed.ThewomanaskedBriggsifshehadseenadoctoraboutthebirthmark,andwhenBriggsassuredherthatshehad,thestrangerpersisted."Shepressedmeandsaid,'When?'Ihadtostoptothink.Icountedback...andithadbeenoverthreeyears.”Whenthewomanheardhowlongithadbeen,sheurgedBriggstocallherdoctor.Afterexplainingthatshewasanurseataplasticsurgeon'soffice,shegentlyreachedoutandtouchedBriggs'arm."Really,don'twait,"shesaid.WhenBriggsfollowedupwithherdoctor,shelearnedthatthewomanhadsavedherlife.Itturnedoutthatthebirthmarkwasactuallyamelanoma—oneofthefastest-movinganddeadliesttypesofskincancers."IfIhadn'tlistenedtoher,Iprobablywouldn'tbehere,"Briggssaid.Briggsunderwentsurgeryandhadthemelanomaremoved.She'snowhappilyretiredandjustfinishedwritingherfirstnovel.Herunsunghero,shesaid,savedherlife."Mysix-inchraggedscarthattravelsalmostfromthetopofmyshoulderdownmyarmismyeverydayreminderofher...myguardianangel,"shesaid.24.WhatmadeBriggsgotoseeherdoctor?A.Thehigh-pressureITjob.B.Thedeadlymelanoma.C.Thenurse'swords.D.Herdoctor'sadvice.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenursementionedinthetext?A.Generousandhelpful.B.Professionalandkind.C.Outgoingandenthusiastic.D.Determinedandbrave.26.WhatcanwelearnfromBriggs'story?ABirthmarkssometimescanbedeadly.B.Asleevelessdressisgoodforalady.C.Astranger'sadviceisalwaysimportant.D.Working60hoursaweekcancausemelanoma.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLovelyDark-hairedWomanB.TheRose-shapedBirthmarkC.TheUnsungHeroD.TheSix-inchRaggedScarCLimitingyourchild'scandythisHalloweenmightbemoreofatrickthanatreat,expertssay.Onceyou'reagrown-upraisingkids,thatbagfullofcandymightbethescariestpartofHalloween—whetherit'sconcernaboutapotentialsugarrush,worriesofparentingperfectionismordietcultureanxiety.“Itmakessensetobescared,becausewe'vebeentaughttobescared,"saidOonaHanson,aparentcoachbasedinLosAngeles."Sugarissortortheboogeymaninourcurrentculturalconversation.”Butmicromanagingyourchild'scandysupplycanbackfire（适得其反），leadingtoanovervaluingofsweets，binge（暴食）behaviororunhealthyrestrictioninyourchild，saidNatalieMokari,aregistereddietitian-nutritionistinCharlotte,NorthCarolina.Asstressfulasitmaybetoseeyourchildfacedwithmorecandyinonenightthantheywouldeatinanentireyear,thebestapproachmaybetoleanintothejoy,sheadded."Theyareonlyinthatagewheretheywanttotrickortreatforjustasmallglimpseoftime—it'ssoshort-lived,"Mokarisaid."Letthemenjoythatday."Expertsaren'tsuggestingkidshavesugaralldayeveryday.TheAmericanHeartAssociationandthe2020DietaryGuidelinesAdvisoryCommittee—groupschargedwithprovidingscience-basedrecommendationseveryliveyears—haverecommendedlowerdailylevelsofsugar.Toomuchaddedsugarhasbeenassociatedwithcardiovasculardiseaseandlackofessentialnutrients.Butahealthyrelationshipwithfoodhasbalance,andyoucankeepyourkills'dietsfullofnutrientswhileallowingthemloeatsweets,Mokarisaid.28.Whyarethegrown-upsraisingkidsscaredatHalloween?A.Becausetheydon'tlookperfectenough.B.Becausetheirchildrenfacedtoomuchcandy.C.Becausethey'vebeentaughttobe.D.Becausetheydon'tknowthedielculture.29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"Sugarissortoftheboogeyman"underlinedinParagraph3?A.Sugarcanmakeusscared.B.Sugarisasortofhealthyfood.CSugarisharmfultoourhealth.D.Sugarisasortofessentialnutrient.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillNatalieMokariprobablyagreewith?A.Kidsshouldhavesugaralldayeveryday.B.Itmakessensetobescaredwiththatbagfullofcandy.C.It'sagoodideatomicromanageyourchild'scandysupply.D.KidswouldhavemuchjoywhentreatedtocandyatHalloween.31.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Diseasesassociatedwithsugar.B.Therightattitudetowardssugar.C.Allowingyourkidstoeatsweets.D.Keepingyourkids'dietsfullofnutrients、DThegoatsraisedbyafarmerineasternChinaarebeinghailedbylocalmediaasa"rival（对手）"toaninvasiveplantspecieswhichChineseauthoritieshavebeencallingonthepublictohelpremoveforyears.XiangJizhongfromZhejiangsaidthisyearhehasfedhisherdofthousandsofgoatswithSolidagocanadensisL.,aplantinformallyknownasCanadianYellowFlowerinChina.Hisgoatsconsumeasmuchasseventonnesoftheinvasiveplanteveryday,theZhejiangDailyreported.TheplantspeciesisnativetoNorthAmericaandoftenformscoloniesofuprightplants,withmanysmallyellowflowers.Itisaninvasiveplantinotherpartsofthecontinentandseveralareasworldwide,includingEuropeandAsia.Xiangsaidhenoticedtheauthorities'alertabouttheCanadianYellowFloweryearsago,butlastyearcontactedtheZhejiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciencestoaskaboutfeedinghisgoatstheplant."Wediscoveredthatalthoughitisdangeroustootherplants,itisasuperfoodforanimalsintermsofnutrition.Thecontentofcrudeproteininitisnearlyequaltothatofbeanplants,"hesaid."Feedinggoatswiththisplantislikepeopleeatinghongshaorou(afamousChinesemeatdish'braisedpork'),"saidXiang.TheotheradvantageofusingCanadianYellowFlowertofeedgoatsisthatitreducedXiang'sfarm'scostsby40-50percent.Hesaidheboughtaround5tonnesofthisplanteverydayatoneyuanperkg.Villagersearnadailyincomeofmorethan100yuanperpersonfromharvestingtheCanadianYellowFlowerforthefarm.Expertssaidtherewasnoneedtoworrythat.thegoat'swastewouldspreadtheplant'sseeds,astheywerebrokendownintheanimal'sdigestivesystem.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutCanadianYellowFlower?A.It'snativetoseveralcontinents.B.It'sasdeliciousashongshaorou.C.It'saninvasiveplantinChina.D.It'sintroducedtoChinaasanimalfood.33.WhatdoChmeseauthoritiesthinkofCanadianYellowFlower?A.Itcanreducegoatfarm'scostB.Itisasuperfoodforanimals.C.Itshouldbegrown(onthefarm.D.Itshouldbegotridof.34.WhydidXiangcontacttheZhejiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences?A.Becausehewantedtomakeuseoftheplant.B.Becausehisgoatswerelackinginfood.C.BecauseChineseauthoritiesaskedhimto.D.Becausehewantedtoincreasethevillagers'income.35.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Aguidebook.C.Atextbook.D.Anovel.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGiveanOpinionGivinganopinionisacommonwayofinteractingwithotherpeopleinformalandinformalsettings.Youcangiveyouropiniononalmostanything!Ifyouarewonderinghowtogiveanopinioninaneffectiveway,makesurethatgivinganopinionisappropriateforthesituation.__36__.·Saywhatyouthinkinadetailed,straightforwardmanner.Provideasmanyrelevantspecificsaspossiblewhenyougiveanopinion.__37__Focusonthewho,what,when,andwhereotthesituationtomakeastatementofyouropinion.·Providethereasonsforyourpointofview.__38__Trytospeakasclearlyaspossible.Makesurethatyouarespeakinginaneventone,notyellingorchangingthevolumeofyourvoiceatrandom.Youshouldalsomaintaineyecontactwiththepersonyouaretalkingtooratleastfaceinthedirectionofyouraudiencetoensurethattheycanhearyouwell.·Giveatleastoneexampletobackupeachofyourreasons.__39__Ithelpstobuildyourcredibilityanditmayalsohelptofurtherexplainthereasonsyouareproviding.·__40__Whenyoumakeyourclosingstatement,youonlyneedtostatetheopinionagaintoremindyouraudiencewhatyouthinkshouldhappen.Youcanrestatetheopinionyougaveexactlythesameway,oryoucanworditslightlydifferently,butmakesuretheopinionyouareexpressingisthesame.A.Restateyourreasonstoremind.B.Restateyouropiniontoconclude.C.It'seasytogiveanexampletosupportyouropinion.D.Youshouldtrytoexplainwhyyouholdtheopinionthatyoudo.E.Thenexpressyouropinioninpartstoensurethatyouarethorough.FThiswillhelptoensurethatpeoplefullyunderstandyourpointofview.G.Anexampleisaspecificpieceofevidencethatsupportswhatyouaresaying.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。"IfIwasn'tlookingatyou,Pdhavethoughtyouwerewhite."Ioftengetcommentslikethatfromclassmates,friendsand__41__myfamilymembers.SometimesIlaughback,butthecommentsalso__42__myfeelings.I'madescendant（后裔）ofAfricans__43__inablackfamilyinalargelyblackneighborhood.Forpeoplearoundme,beingblackisan__44__.Ifyou'reblack,youlistentohip-hop,R&Bandreggae.__45__,itappearsasifyou'refromanotherplanet.Idoalotofthingsthatmypeersdon't__46__withbeingblack.Theylaughatmebecause__47__certainblackrappers.They__48__meaboutwatchingTVshowswhosecharactersaremostlywhite.They__49__callme“Oreo”:blackontheoutside,whiteontheinside.It'snotjustfriendswho__50__me"white".Onetime,Iwasrecitingsomelyricsfromarapsongandtriedtomovelikethesinger,thinkingIwasdoingwell__51__mysister'shardlaughterbrokemy__52__.Ithurtthatevenmyownsisterdidn't__53__measblackenough.__54__aboutwhoIwas,IwonderedifIcould__55__myselfintosomeonemypeerswouldrecognizeasa__56__blackgirl.SoIputonbighoopearringswithhairdyed.Iwas__57__tofitinwiththeculture.However,it__58__wasn'tme.Now,I'mmore__59__ofwhoIwanttobe:me.Ievencallmyself"PrincessOreo".It'snotthatI'mpurposely__60__white.Instead,IjustlikewhatIlike.41.A.only42.A.hurt43.A.carriedout44.A.ability45.A.Besides46.A.chat47.A.dislike48.A.ask49.Ajokingly50.A.make51.A.once52.A.explanation53.A.feel54.A.Concerned55.A.transform56.A.new57.A.eager58.A.rarely59.A.tired60.A.turningB.evenB.keepB.earedforB.attitudeB.InsteadB.equipB.dismissB.teaseB.seeminglyB.showB.untilB.expectationB.workB.CuriousB.moveB.kindB.strongB.finallyB.awareB.playingC.everC.changeC.broughtupC.advantageC.ThereforeC.supplyC.disappointC.informC.increasinglyC.paintC.unlessC.reservationCseeC.NervousC.separateC.coldC.pleasedC.simplyC.afraidC.actingD.stillD.recoverD.takenoverD.achievementD.OtherwiseD.associateD.discourageD.entertainD.surprisinglyD.writeD.beforeD.concentrationD.serveD.InsecureD.throwD.trueD.embarrassedD.constantlyD.ashamedD.performing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TaiPingKoonRestaurant,originallyopenedin1860inGuangzhou,istheveryfirstChinese-owned"Western"restaurantinChina.Mostdinerscomeforonedishinparticular—theTPKStyleRoastedPigeon,__61__isbroughttothetablealongwithplasticgloves,becausethere'sno__62__(good)waytoeatthecrispyandjuicymeatthanwithyourhands.TaiPingKoon'shistoryissignificantnotjustbecauseit__63__(be)herefor160yearsnow;it'salsoapartofthecountry'shistoryandhasagreatimpactonCantonesefoodculture.TaiPingkoon'sstorylracesbacktotheyearsfollowingtheFirstOpiumWar(1839-1842),whenitsfounderChuiLo-kowashired__64__acookatarestaurantrunbyAmericans.SohebecameoneoftheChinesechefs__65__(train)inWesterncooking.__66__thejobdidn'tlastbecauseofa__67__(disagree)withitsagent.Afterquitting,hecameupwithanideatocookbeefsteakwithsoysauceandsolditonthestreetThefusion（融合）dishbecame__68__instanthitamonglocal