高中高考英语形容词优选副词优选总结复习

形容词和副词

考点一

形容词和副词的基本用法一、形容词的基本用法

1.Thesearevaluablesuggestions.2.Heisthehappiestpersonalive.3.Doyouhaveanythingimportanttotellme?4.Hissuggestionsareveryvaluable.5.Iconsiderhissuggestionveryvaluable. 6.Hereturnedhome,safeandsound.7.Heisstandingthere,fulloffear.前置定语后置定语后置定语表语宾补状语状语二、副词的基本用法句法功能1.Hestudiesvery

hard.2.Heisverysmart.3.Thiscompanyisbadlyinneedofnewblood.频度副词及enough作状语的位置1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.2.Heusuallyreadsbooks.3.Heisn'toldenoughtojointhearmy.hard修饰动词very修饰副词修饰形容词修饰介词短语作状语be、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前enough放在adj,adv之后题组训练1.Acarrerinlawisbecomingincreasingly________(attract)toyoungpeople.2.Thebookprovides_________(value)informationonrecenttrends.3.I'm________(true)sorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.4.Weareall_______(entire)responsibleforouractions.5.Therehavebeensomeproblemsbut_________(basic)it'sagoodsystem.attractivevaluabletrulyentirelybasically考点二形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则1.规则变化①strongstrongerstrongest②latelaterlatest③thinthinnerthinnest④angryangrierangriest⑤enthusiasticmoreenthusiasticthemostenthusiastic一般加-er,-est以e结尾加-r,-st辅元辅倒着数、重读音节，双写尾字母加-er,-est辅音加y结尾，变y为i

-er,-est双音节、多音节，加more,most注：①少数几个双音节词以及以-er,-le结尾的词，可以有两种比较级和最高级形式。commoncleversimple...②在形容词前加________________构成“较低级”和“最低级”kinduseful

③复合形容词well-known④无比较级、最高极形容词right,wrong,excellent,final,last,possible,first,east,empty,wooden,impossiblelessleastlesskind,leastkindlessuseful,leastusefulbetterknown,bestknown一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则2.不规则变化goodbadfaroldbetterbestworseworstfatherfathest,furtherfurthestolderoldest,eldereldest题组训练1.Themorehetalked,the_______(angry)hebecome.2.Thisfilmis______________(interest)thananyotheronethatIhaveeverseen.3.Hewasadvisedtosmokefewercigarettesanddrink_________(little)beer.angriermoreinterestingless二、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则1.规则变化：同形容词2.不规则变化：wellbadlymuchlittlefarbetterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfartherfathest,furtherfurthest考点三形容词、副词构词法一、构成形容词的常见后缀1.sun wind 2.advise comfort3.nation education4.wood gold5.differ insist sunnywindyn+yadvisablecomfortablev+ablealaln+alenenn+enententv+ent6.fool child7.act impress8.power faith9.envy courage10.friend dayorder timeishishn+ishiveivev+ivefulfuln+fulenviouscourageousn+ouslydailylylyn+ly二、形容词+ly构成副词的规则1.quick immediate2.easy busy3.simple gentle4.true 5.full dull6.basic scientificlyly一般情况+lyeasilybusily变y为i+lysimplygently以le结尾，去e加ytruly以e结尾+lyyyallyally以ll结尾+y以ic结尾+ally注意以下形容词变副词的拼写：whole shydry good注意以ly结尾的形容词friendly lovelylively lonelydeadly monthlyyearly dailyweeklywhollyshylydryly/drilywell题组训练1.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe________(equal)respected2.Thenumbersare_________(particular)highinBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.equallyparticularly考点四易混形容词、副词的用法1.表示不定数量的常用表达与名词的搭配关系1.

修饰可数名词复数afew,several,agoodmany,agreat/large/smallnumberof;dozens/scores/hundredsof

SinceI'vereadquiteafewEnglishbooks,Iknowagoodmanywordsandphrases2.修饰不可数abitof,alittle,agreatdealof,alargeamountof,theleast,muchEveryoneneedsabitofencouragement.3.修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词all;alotof;enough;plentyof;massesof;alargequantityof;largequantitiesof4.修饰单数名词manyaManyaparrenthashadtogothoughthissamepainfulprocess.

题组训练改错1.Manyagladdayhavecomeinmylife.将have改为has2.Thereisaplentyofevidenceofpoverty.去掉a3.Youcantakeasmuchbooksaspossible.将much改为many2.ago,beforeago

用法：从现在算起一段时间以前，一般过去时Igraduatedfromthecollegetwentyyearsago.before用法1：从过去某一时间算起一段时间以前，过完Shesaidthatshe_____________(marry)himfiveyearsbefore.用法2：表示“从前”HeaskedmewhetherIhadbeentotheGreatwallbefore.hadmarried题组训练agobefore1.Iwasaskedtomakeaspeechamonth__________2.Icalledhimuplastnight,buthismothertoldmehehadleftforWuhantwodays_________

3.Haveyouseenthisfilm__________?agobeforebefore3.possible,probable,likely词义方面Itispossible,thoughnotprobable,bable比possible可能性大。possible指客观上的可能性，可能性较小；probable指有实际依据或逻辑上合情合理。likely指从外表迹象进行判断，有可能发生的事情。句型方面Itbepossible/probable/likelythat...itbepossibleforsbtodo...sb/sthbelikelytodo...assoonaspossible题组训练likelypossibleprobable1.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore__________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.2.Itisverylate.Iwillcomebackassoonas_________.3.Itis_____________________thattheywillmeetwithsomeopposition.likelypossiblelikely/possible/probable4.ever,onceever疑问句、否定句、比较结构或带if的句子中，完成时

Idon'tthinkI'veeverbeenherebefore.Ifyou'reeverinSeatle,comeandseeme.once肯定句，一般过去时，完成时SonyaandIdahadoncebeenclosefriends.曾经题组训练everonce1.Haveyou_______beentoBeijing?2.I_______livedinBeijing.everonce5.late,later,latter,latest,lately单词词性词义例句latelaterlatterlatestlatelyadj.&adv.adj.&adv.adj.adj.adv.迟，晚后来的；以后的后来（adv.）后者的最新的，最近的最近，近来题组训练late,later,latter,latest,lately1.Heisoften_______forschool________,andnobodyknowsthereason.2.Amonth_______,hehandedinthe_________partofhisessay.3.Sarahasallthe________poprecords.latelatelylaterlatterlatest6.aswell,also,too,either词语意义适用句型位置例句aswellalsotooeither也也不肯定句否定句句末句中，be,助动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前句末或句中句末Ifhewinksatyou,youmaywinkbackaswell.MygirlfriendwasalsocalledHelen.It'samoreefficientsystemandit'scheapertoo.Marywon'tgoandPeterwon'tgoeither.题组训练either,too,also,aswell1.HespeaksEnglishandSpanish__________.2.He_______speaksSpanish.3.HespeaksSpanish,________.4.Idon'tliketheredshirtandIdon'tlikethegreenone_______aswellalsotooeither7.nearly,almost,hardly①almost可以与any,no,nobody,never,nothing搭配，但nearly不可以。hardlyany,hardlyanybody=almostno,almostnobodyAlmostnobodycametotheparty.=Hardlyanybodycametotheparty.Youcanfindthemeaningofalmostanywordhere.②否定词not可放在nearly之前，构成notnearly结构，意为“一点也不，相关甚远”，但没有notalmost.Sheisnotnearlyasprettyashersister.③almost,nearly都用于修饰具有极端之意的形容词，但不能用于修饰不具有极端之意的形容词。Thatisa(n)almost/nearlyperfectplan.题组训练nearly,almost,hardly1._______noneofuscouldsolvethemathproblem,foritistoodifficult.2.Imustbegettingfat--Ican________domytrousersup.3.Thereisn't_______enoughtimetolearnallthesewords.Almosthardlynearly考点五其他考点1.倍数的表达（1）倍数+as+adj/adv(原级)+as...他用功的程度是我的三倍。HestudiesthreetimesashardhasI(do).(2)倍数+adj/adv(比较级)+than这条街比那条短四倍。Thisstreetisfourtimesshorterthanthatone.(3)倍数+the+性质名词+of地球是月球体积的49倍。

Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.(4)The+名词+be+倍数+what从句这条街的长度是两年前的三倍。Thelengthofthestreetisthreetimeswhatitwastwoyearsago.(5)the+n+be+倍数+that/thoseof...新建的广场为以前的四倍大。Thesizeofthenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthatofthepreviousone.2.adj,adv的特殊结构（1）”比较级+and+比较级“表示“越来越……”我们的学校变得越来越漂亮了。Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.(2)”the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”你越努力工作，收获就越多。（3）“no+比较级+than”表示“两者都不……”他和我都不高

HeisnotallerthanI.(4)“more...than...”表示“与其……不如……”与其说他傻，不如说他懒。Heismorelazythanstupid.(5)”can't+...enough”表示”再……也不为过”过马路时，你再小心也不为过。Youcan'tbecarefulenoughwhencrossingthestreet.解题攻略总结1.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost________(success)pfthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.2.Itis________(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.考查词性转换。----根据成分定答案successful作定、表、补常用adj.作状，修饰adj,adv,v用adv.certainly解题攻略总结

Theyfoundhimlying___________