重庆市高一英语下学期期末考试试卷

2016年重庆一中高 2018级高一下期期末考试英语试题卷2016.7英语试题卷共 9页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分 20分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhattimeisitnowinLondon?C.6:00p.m.B.Shehastroublebreathing.C.Timmy.B.Itwasdying.C.6:00p.m.B.Shehastroublebreathing.C.Timmy.B.Itwasdying.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.She’scaughtacold.C.Sheisrunningalowfever.Whoisthewomanwaitingfor?A.Tommy. B.Todd.Whydidthemancutthetreedown?A.Hedidn’tlikeit.C.Hehatedtocleanuptheleaves.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Frankisbetterthantheman. B.Themandeserves（值得）abetterpartner.C.Shedoesn’twanttogetanewpartner.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。Howoftendoesthewomangoskiing?C.Threetimesayear.A.Onceayear. B.Twiceayear.C.Threetimesayear.Whatwillmakethemanexcitednow?Goingskiing.Goingskating.GoingtoLasVegas.Goingskiing.Goingskating.GoingtoLasVegas.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。Whyisthewomanwalkingwithdifficulty?B.Shehadbeenwalkingtoofast.A.Shewentskatingyesterday.B.Shehadbeenwalkingtoofast.C.ShewaspracticingChineseKungFu.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsskatingnow?A.Shethinksit’sreallyfun. B.Sheintendstogoonemoretime.C.Shedoesn’twanttothinkaboutit.听第8段材料，回答第 10至第12题。Whereisthemanvisiting?A.Hawaii.B.California.C.NewMexico.A.Hawaii.B.California.C.NewMexico.C.Certainnumbers.C.Certainnumbers.C.Room13.Accordingtotheman,whatbringsbadluck?A.Certainrooms. B.Certainviews.Whichroomwillthemanstayin?A.Room23. B.Room21.听第9段材料，回答第 13至第16题。WhatdoweknowabouttheweatherinHawaii?A.Itneverrainsthere.B.It’swarmallyearround.

A.Itneverrainsthere.re.C.It'salwayscoldthere.WhatisHawaiiwellknownfor,accordingtoRon?A.Itsrainbows. B.Itsforests. C.Itsanimals.Wheredothewallabies（沙袋鼠）originallycomefrom?A.India. B.SouthAfrica. C.Australia.WherearetheHawaiianwallabiesraised?A.Inthewild. B.Inpeople'shomes. C.Inthezoo.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。WhywasDeansentbacktoIndiana?A.Hismotherdiedofcancer. B.HisfatherleftforCalifornia.C.Hegraduatedfromhighschool.WhatwasDean'sfirstmajorincollege?A.Theater. B.Law.WhendidHollywoodshowinterestinDean?A.In1951. B.In1954.C.Hegraduatedfromhighschool.WhatwasDean'sfirstmajorincollege?A.Theater. B.Law.WhendidHollywoodshowinterestinDean?A.In1951. B.In1954.WhatwasthecauseofDean'sdeath?Competinginacarrace.C.Actinginafilm.C.Medicine.C.In1956.Workingatafarm.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（原创）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAdventureWorksWorldToursHowoftenhaveyousaidoutloud, “IwouldlovetoseetheEiffelTowersomeday …"or"Mydreaminlifeistoseethepyramids "?Nowyoucanstoptalkingaboutitanddoit!Ourmissionistoprovideyouwiththemostcomprehensiveandcompleteplanningandtravelservicessothatyoucanhavetheadventureofalifetimethatisexciting,comfortableandworry-free.Wehaveseveralpackagestoaccommodatealmostanyneed,oryoucanletuscreateacustomtravelpackage.Followingisasmallsamplingofsomeofourpackages.EgyptiannightsTravelwithustothelandofthepyramids,whereyou'llseeancientmysteriesdisplayedbeforeyoureyes!OurspecialistswillsharewithyoutheirextensiveknowledgeofEgyptianhistoryandartifactsasyouadmireancientwondersliketheSphinxandthepyramidsatGiza.Packagesrangefrom7daysandnightsto21daysandnights,andallpackagesincludehotel,tours,andmeals.Pricedfrom$1,000perperson.SplendorsofItalyFromtheleaningtoweratPisatotheVatican（梵蒂冈）inRome,you'llseethegreatestsightsinItaly. You'llvisitFlorence,Rome,Pisa,andvillagesintheItaliancountryside. You'llevengetaprimer（AH书）intheItalianlanguagefromaworld-celebratedlinguist（ 语言学家）.Plus,you'llvisitacookingschoolforalessononhowtomakerealItalianlasagna!Pricedfrom$800perperson.RussianexperienceExplorethebestofRussia,aplaceofculturalandhistoricalbeauty.You 'lltourMoscowandSt.PetersburgandseeforyourselfplaceslikeRedSquare,theKremlin,MoscowUniversity andmore.Learnaboutthehistoryandthepeoplethatmakeupthisremarkableplace.Pricedfrom$1,500perperson（doesnotincludeairfare）.Letuscreatejusttherightcustompackageforyou!Letusshowyoutheworld!AdventureWorksOneMainStreet,Seattle,WA75006Phone（425）5550125Fax（425）5550145WhichpointmightbethemostattractivetothosechoosingAdventureWorksfortraveling?Travelingwithafairprice.Gettingtoknowthehistoryofthosecountries.Learningcookingwhiletraveling.CCEnjoyingatravelpackagedesignedjustforthem.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesamplingpackages?21daysandnightsinEgyptwillcostoneperson1000dollars.IfonechoosestheItalypackage,hecanonlyenjoythebeautifulsightsofthemajorcities.Ifoneisinterestedinreligion,hemightchoosetheItalypackage.TheRussiapackageisagoodchoiceifoneislookingforthebeautyofnature.YoucancontactAdventureWorksbythefollowingEXCEPT .A.ane-mail B.acall C.afax D.inpersonWhatisthemainpurposeofthetext?Toinformpeoplethedetailedschedulesoftheirtravelpackages.Toencouragepeopletosignupfortheirtravelpackage.Tointroducesomepopularholidaydestinations.Toprovidepracticalinstructionsonhowtomakeatravelplan.BAdog,itissaid,isaman’sbestfriend.Putadog,akidandabooktogether,andyouhaveastrugglingreader’sbestfriend.ThetherapydogsofR.E.A.D.-ReadingEducationAssistanceDogs-havebeenhelpingchildrenimprovetheirreadingskillssince1999,whenIntermountainTherapyAnimals（ITA）begantheprograminSaltLakeCity,Utah.Today,tensofthousandsofR.E.A.D.teams -dogsandtheirowners-volunteertospendtimewithyoungstersinschoolsandlibrariesacrosstheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.Theideaisthatsharingabookwithanonjudgmental（不带评论的）partnerencouragesstudents ’confidenceandhelpsdevelopaloveofreading.Izzy,aHavanesetherapydog,isaregularvisitortoPublicSchool57inEastHarlem,NewYork.Studentsmeethiminthelibrary,pickoutabookandsitdownonthecarpet.Izzysnuggles（ 依偎）uptothemandgetsreadytohearastory.“IlovereadingtoIzzybecausehelistenstome,andhedoesn ’tmakefunofmewhenImakeamistake,”saysthird-graderAelaneVasquez.The9-year-old,whoseparentsarefromMexico,isoneof15Latin-Americanstudentsattheschoolwhowereselectedfortheprogram.“AllthestudentsthatweworkwithintheR.E.A.D.programwerebehindreadinglevelsatthebeginningoftheyear,”BridgetMcElroy,whoteachesEnglishasaSecondLanguage,explained.“Nowmostofthemhavereachedtheaveragelevel,ifnotaboveit.”That’simportant,becauseachievingproficiency（熟练）inreadingisvitalforkidstosucceed.Studieshaveshownthatstudentswhocan’treadatgradelevelbytheendofthirdgradearefourtimeslesslikelytograduatehighschoolbytheageof19.TheR.E.A.D.teamsfromNewYorkTherapyAnimalsworkwith175kidsatPublicSchool57andnineotherschools.McElroysaidsheseesamarkeddifferenceinAelaneandherclassmates,andnotjustinstudy.“Notonlydothekidshavetimetopracticereading,whatwearereallyseeingisthattheyareexcitedtoreadandpracticeevenwhenIzzyisnothere, ”shesaid.Accordingtothispassage,dogsarethebestfriendofkidsbecause .theykeepkidscompanythroughtherapytheycanprotectkidsfromdangertheyarehelpfultoencouragekidstoreadtheyarestrugglingandworkhardWhatdoestheexampleofAelaneVasquezshow?KidsfromMexicolovereadingtoIzzy.OnlyLatin-Americanstudentscanbechosenfortheprogram.TheR.E.A.D.teamsareresponsiblefortheselection.Listeningwithoutjudgmentisinspiringforthekids.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?ThestudentsintheR.E.A.D.programimprovealotonlyinstudy.Withoutproficiencyinreading,it ’sdifficultforkidstosucceed.AllthestudentsintheR.E.A.D.programcanbeabovethereadinglevel.Whennotaccompaniedbythedog,kidswillstoppracticingreadingconsequently.HowmanytimesdoyoucheckyourMomentsorFacebookpageinadaytoseewhetheryourlatestposthasgotanother"like"or"thumbsup"?Althoughyoumightbeembarrassedtoadmithowmanytimesyoudothis,don'tworry.Psychologicalfindingshaveshownit'scompletelynormal.Infact,thepleasurewederivefrom（取自）gettinga"like"isequaltothatofeatingchocolateorwinningmoney,andwe can'thelpwantingmore.AccordingtothefindingsoftheUCLABrainMappingCenter,whichobserved32teensagedbetween13and18,thefeedbackcircuit（ 反馈电路）intheteens'brainsareparticularlysensitive,andthe“social"and"visual"partsoftheirbrainswereactivatedwhentheyreceived “likes”onasocialnetwork.Theresearchalsoshowedthatthoughthethumbsupmightcomefromcompletestrangers,thegoodtheyderivefromitworkedequally.Sodoesitmeanweshouldtryourbesttowinasmanythumbsupaspossible?Notnecessarilysoifweknowthereasonsbehindourdesireforattention.In“Whydopeoplecrave（渴望）attention"byM.FaroukRadwan,heexplainedseveralcasesinwhichpeoplenaturallylongedforattention.Radwansaidpeoplewhowereanonlychild,whowereusedtobeingthecenterofattentionintheirhouse,maytrytoreproducetheseconditions.Feelingaoverlookedandunappreciated"mightalsoleadyoutobeeagerforattention.Othertimes,thestateofbeingjealousorwantingtocoveryourmistakesmayalsocontributetosuchlongings.Infact,toomuchdesireforattentioncancreateanxiety,andin turnruinyourhappinessevenwhenyougetit.Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Theanswerisquitesimple.“Ifpeoplecouldadoptgoalsnotfocusedontheirownself-esteem（自尊）butonsomethinglargerthantheirself,suchaswhattheycancreateorcontributetoothers,theywouldbelesssensitivetosomeofthenegativeeffectsofpursuingself-esteem, “wrotepsychologyprofessorJenniferCrockerintheJournalofSocialIssues.Youmayfindthistextinamagazineabout.A.technology B.education C.entertainment D.sociallifeWhowillNOTnaturallyexpectattentionaccordingtoRadwan?Peoplewhoarelivingwiththeirparents.Thosewholacksocialrecognition.Peoplewhoarethefocusofattention.Thosewhowanttoblanketwhatthey 'vedone.Weknowfromthelastparagraphthat.checkingyourMomentsorFacebookpageisawasteoftimeitishelpfultosetgoalsconcerningmakingcontributionsfocusingonone'sself-esteemisquitenaturalself-teemhasabadeffectonone 'sgoalsWhat'stheauthor'sattitudetowardspeople'saddictionto “thumbsup"?A.worried. B.objective. C.critical. D.supportive.Nexttimeyouraiseaneyebrowattheviewsofyourpartner,friend,sibling（ 兄弟姐妹）orcolleague,remembertheycouldbehelpingtomakeyousmarter.Newresearchshowsthatintelligenceisnotfixedbutcanbeboostedthroughoutadulthoodbyfamilymembers,brightmatesandintellectuallystretching（ 拉伸）careers.ThestudychallengesthecommonlyheldbeliefthatintelligenceisstaticbytheageofaboutCurrentscientificconsensussuggeststhatintelligenceiscontrolledbygenes,withenvironmentalfactorssuchasschoolingandnutritionplayingapartialroleuptothisage.Afterthispoint,IQscoresstabilize（ 稳定）.ButJamesFlynn,professorofpoliticalstudiesandpsychologyattheUniversityofOtagoinNewZealand,arguesthatpeoplecanaupgrade"theirownintelligencethroughouttheirlives.Hebelievesintellectualstimulation（ 刺激）fromothersiscrucialasthe “brainseemstoberatherlikeamuscle—themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets ”.However,theoppositeisalsotrue-sopeoplesharingahomeorworkplacewiththosewhoareintellectuallychallengedriskseeingtheirIQlevelsfallasaresult.Hefoundthe“understandingquality"ofafamilychangestheIQsofallmembers,especiallychildren.Itcan"lift"orholdback,dependingonthe“gapbetweentheirbrightnessandthatoftheirsiblingsandparents”.Abrightten-year-oldwithbrothers andsistersofaverageintelligencewillsufferafivetotenpointIQdisadvantage,comparedtoasimilarchildwithequallybrightsiblings.However,childrenwithalowIQelligencewillProfessorFlynnalsoconcludedthatalthoughgeneticsandearlylifeexperiencesdetermineabout80percentofintelligence,theremaining20percentislinkedtolifestyle.ThismeansthatpeoplecanraisetheirIQ,orallowittofall,bytenpointsormore.Therefore,thebestwaytoboostIQlevelistomixwithbrightfriends,findanintellectuallychallengingjobandmarrysomeonecleverer.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .astheagegrows,youwillbecomesmartera35-year-oldmanissurelysmarterthanhimselfattheageof18youwillbesmarterifyouhaveapartner,afriendorasiblingafter18,youstillhavethepossibilitytobecomesmarterTheunderlinedword“static”inthe3rdparagraphprobablymeans .A.unstable B.fixed C.varied D.repeatedJamesFlynnholdsthebeliefthat .intellectualstimulationfromothersmakesthebrainworkbetterpeopleshouldavoidworkingwiththoseintellectuallychallengedone’sIQcouldbeheldbackifhehasbrightbrothersorsisterstheIQofchildrenisleastinfluencedbytheunderstandinglevelofafamilyWhat’sthebesttitleforthepassage?GeneticsDeterminesIntelligence.WatchOutforIntelligenceFalling.BrightSiblingsMakeYouSmarter.BrainIsLikeMuscle.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone,fromhomelesspeopletobillionaires,islikelytobeinfluencedbystress;there ’ssimplynowaytoavoidit.__36__Herearefivepowerfultipsforwaystokillstressinalmostanysituation.EatHealthierThoughalotofstressispsychological,therearealsoplentyofphysicalfactorsthatleadtothisnaturalhumanresponsetonoticeddanger.Inordertorelievestress,makesureyou ’retreatingyourbodyright.Abigpartofthisiseatinghealthier. __37__Anyway,adoptinganalkaline（碱性的）dietinsteadofanacidic（ 酸性的）oneisrecommended.WakeUpEarlier__38__However,wakingup15or20minutesearliereachmorningmayhavemorebenefitsthansleepingin.Bygivingyourselfsomeextratime,youwon’tfeelquiterushedinthemorning,whichleadstobetterpreparationandmoreconfidence.__39__Sinceyouarenevergoingtoremove100percentofthestressinyourlife,oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisletitbeoneofyourmotivations.Thisiswhatstressisdesignedtodo,afterall.Thepsychologicalandphysicalreactionsbroughtonbystressaresupposedtoheightenoursensesandempowerustofightoffathreat.WatchaFunnyVideoHereisasimpleandpracticaltip:watchafunnyvideoonYouTube.Researchshowsthatseeingsomethingamusingactivatesthepartofthebrainthatproducescalmphysiological（ 生理的）responses.Thiscanleadtolessanxietyandmorehappiness.TakeaWalkOutsideWheneverpossible,makesureyoutakeyourwalkoutdoors.__40__Itcanimproveenergylevelsandmemorybyasmuchas20percent.Anumberofstudiesshowthatspendingtimeintheopenisagreatwaytorelievestress.Dietandrelaxationaretwoimportantkeystogoodhealth.Therearenomagic“anti-stress”foods.However,therearewaystoreducetheamountofstressyousufferfrom.KeepPositiveRelationshipsLetStressMotivateYoullbe.Itiscertainlytruethatthemoresleepyouget,thelessstressedyoullbe.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（AB、CD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该