广东省茂名市化州第九高级中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省茂名市化州第九高级中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecameraisasouvenir

bymycousinformewhenhewenttoJapan.Idolikeit.

A.tobuy

B.tobebought

C.bought

D.buying参考答案：C2.22．---WhatcanIhelpyou,sir?---I’dliketohavethiswatch_______．

A．repaired

B．repair

C．repairing

D．toberepaired参考答案：A略3.Ourclubprovidesskiingorotheractivities__________forchildrenabove12.

A.designed

B.designing

C.beingdesigned

D.havingdesigned参考答案：A试题分析：句意：我们俱乐部提供为12岁以下孩子设计的滑雪和其他活动。句中activities和动词design是被动关系，此处是过去分词做定语，故选A.4.Hecommandedthatallthegates_____whenitwasgettingdarkincasethievescamein.

A.wereshut

B.mustbeshut

C.couldbeshut

D.beshut参考答案：D5.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.must;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must参考答案：B6.—Mydaughterhasbeen_______toHarvardUniversity.—Congratulations.A．required

B．intended

C．admitted

D．supposed参考答案：C7.Therewas_________time_________

Ihatedtogotoschool.

A．a;that

B．a;when

C．the;that

D．the;when参考答案：B8.Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet,sheheardthesoundoffootsteps_____. A.approaching B.approached C.approach D.toapproach参考答案：A9.---Johnhasmadeagreatdealofprogresslately.

---______,and______.

A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyou

C.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave参考答案：B10.

Thenewroadis_____and_____myhome.

A.40meterswide;600metersaway

B.40meterswide;600metersawayfromC.wide40meters;away600meters

D.40meterswidth;600metersawayfrom参考答案：B11.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwherehewas

tolosecontrolovertheplace.A.possibly B.likely C.probably D.perhaps参考答案：B12.Pricesarealwaysrisingthesedays.Uptonow,thepetrolprice_______20%.A.increasedby

B.increasedto

C.hasincreasedto

D.hasincreasedby参考答案：D13.Youmay______yourteachersforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems.

A.turnup B.turndown C.turnto D.turnoff参考答案：C14.ZhangNingmanagedto

herinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.prefer

B.overcome

C.injure

D.shock参考答案：B略15.Idon’t______whathetoldmebecauseIdon’t______him.

A.believe；believein

B.believein；believe

C.believein；believein

D.believe；believe参考答案：A略16.Todaysomepeopleget______becausetheyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttakeenough______.A.fatterandfatter;exerciseB.fatterandfatter;exercisesC.thinnerandthinner;exerciseD.thinnerandthinner;exercises参考答案：A17.Thebook,_______coverisbroken,isnotmine.A.ofwhose B.its

C.whose D.ofwhich参考答案：C18.FormanyShenyangese,dreamsoflivingin________greenareaarebecoming_______reality.A.a；a

B.the；the

C.不填；不填

D.the；不填

参考答案：A19.Wecanprotectthesafetyofourpasswords(密码)ifwechangethem______.

A.gradually B.exactly C.entirely D.frequently参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Iawokeinthenighttofindmyhusbandgentlyrockingourbabyson,Noah.Ifeltinmyheartthatsomethingwas36wrongwithNoah.ThiswasoneofseveralnightsNoahhadbeen37,burningwithahighfever.TearsfilledmyeyesasIwatchedmyhusbandmoveNoah’slittlecheekup38hisownchests,sothatNoahcould39thevibrations(振动)ofhisvoice.Noahisdeaf.WehadtakenNoahtodoctormoretimesthanIcan40.IthadbeenaweekandahalfandNoah’s41remainedveryhigh.IknewinmysoulthatNoahwasin42.Igentlytouchedmyhusband’sshoulderandwelookedintoeachother’seyeswiththesame43.Whenmorningfinallycame,wecalledthedoctorandweretoldto44himinagain.Ourhearts45withfear.ThedoctorlookedNoahoverandtoldusthenewswe46.Noahhadtobeadmittedtothehospital.Icouldn’tfocusonanything,andIcouldn’tstop47.IfeltasifIwereshattering(垮掉)fromtheinsideout.Myhusband48methathefeltinhisheartthatNoahwouldbeOK.Henevergaveup.Ashorttimelater,thedoctortoldusthatNoah’sfirst49wereback,andthathehadInfluenzaA(流感).Noahwould50andsoonbebacktohislittleself.MartyandIgrinned(露齿而笑)ateachotherthroughourtears.51,inthemiddleofthenight,weweretoldthatitwas52totakeNoahhome!Afewdayslater,Iwascookingdinner.Ipeekedintothelivingroom,seeingmyhusbandplayingandlaughingwithNoah.Theybothlookedupand53mewatchingthem,andmyhusbandandIsigned“Iloveyou”toeachother,thentoNoah.AndthenNoahputhislittlearmup,54tosignhisown“Iloveyou”tohisdaddy.Iwatchedwithtearsasmyhusband55helpedNoahformhistinyfingersintothesignIloveyou.36.A.slightly

B.seriously

C.partly

D.suddenly37.A.away

B.down

C.up

D.out38.A.from

B.behind

C.with

D.against39.A.feel

B.touch

C.see

D.know40.A.describe

B.choose

C.remember

D.understand41.A.fever

B.voice

C.weight

D.spirits42.A.peace

B.trouble

C.anxiety

D.shock43.A.pity

B.faith

C.regret

D.fear44.A.bring

B.send

C.turn

D.call45.A.met

B.covered

C.filled

D.presented46.A.received

B.expected

C.suggested

D.requested47.A.crying

B.talking

C.writing

D.thinking48.A.warned

B.reminded

C.believed

D.comforted49.A.notices

B.messages

C.results

D.samples50.A.rest

B.recover

C.relax

D.change51.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Finally52.A.fine

B.unusual

C.impossible

D.necessary53.A.understood

B.accepted

C.caught

D.noticed54.A.meaning

B.trying

C.managing

D.pretending55.A.hurriedly

B.nervously

Ccuriously

D.carefully参考答案：36．B37．C38．D39．A40．C41．A42．B43．D44．A45．C46．B47．A48．D49．C50．B51．D52．A53．C54．B55．D36．根据本空前的“Iawokeinthenighttofindmyhusbandgentlyrockingourbabyson,Noah.Ifeltinmyheartthatsomething”可知，我内心感觉到Noah很（seriously）不对劲。37．根据本空前的“myhusbandgentlyrockingourbabyson”可知，Noah半夜起来（up）。38．根据本空前的“TearsfilledmyeyesasIwatchedmyhusbandmoveNoah’slittlecheekup”可知，丈夫把Noah的脸颊紧紧地贴在（upagainst）胸前。39．根据本空后的“thevibrationsofhisvoice.Noahisdeaf.”可知，丈夫把Noah的脸颊紧紧地贴在胸前是为了感觉（feel）他声带的振动。40．根据本空前的“WehadtakenNoahtodoctormoretimesthanIcan”可知，我已经记（remember）不清带Noah去看多少次医生了。41．根据上文的“burningwithahighfever”可知，Noah高烧（fever）不退。42．上文说Noah一整夜高烧不退，此处是说Noah陷入麻烦之中（introuble）。43．上文说Noah高烧不退，因此我和丈夫很害怕（fear）。44．根据本空前的“wecalledthedoctorandweretoldto”可知，医生让我们再次把Noah带来（bringin）。45．根据本空后的“withfear”可知，我们的心里充满（filledwith）了恐惧。46．上文说Noah陷入麻烦之中，再结合本空后的“Noahhadtobeadmittedtothehospital”可知，和我们预想（expected）的一样，Noah需要住院治疗。47．根据本空后的“IfeltasifIwereshatteringfromtheinsideout.”可知，得知儿子病得这么重，我忍不住哭泣（crying）。48．根据本空后的“thathefeltinhisheartthatNoahwouldbeOK.Henevergaveup.”可知，丈夫安慰（comforted）我说Noah一定会没事的。49．根据本空后的“andthathehadInfluenzaA”可知，第一份检查结果（results）显示Noah得了流感。50．根据本空后的“andsoonbebacktohislittleself.”可知，医生说Noah很快就会康复（recover）。51．根据本空后的“inthemiddleofthenight,weweretoldthat”可知，此处是说最后（Finally）。52．根据本空后的“totakeNoahhome!”可知，最后医生在半夜告诉我们可以（fine）带Noah回家了。53．根据本空前的“Theybothlookedupand”可知，他们抬头发现我在看他们，catchsbdoingsth表示“发现、逮住某人正在做某事”。54．根据本空前的“AndthenNoahputhislittlearmup,”可知，Noah举起小手，试图（trying）用自己的方式对爸爸说“我爱你”。55．根据本空后的“helpedNoahformhistinyfingersintothesignIloveyou.”可知，丈夫认真地（carefully）教Noah用手语表达“我爱你”。【备注】本文是一个充满爱的家庭故事，作者以一位母亲和妻子的口吻讲述了自己和丈夫因聋哑的儿子生病而紧张担心的经历，最后又描写了丈夫陪儿子玩耍、叫儿子用手语说“我爱你”的情节，字里行间都流露出一个女人对孩子和家庭的爱，画面温馨而又感人。21.OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugefeather.Severaltimes,it38

severalobstacles(障碍)initspath.Andafteramomentarypauseitwouldmakethenecessarydetour(绕道).39onepoint,theanthadtocrossacrack(裂缝)about10mmwide.Aftersome40thoughts,theantlaidthefeatheroverthecrack,walked

41

itandpickedthefeatherupontheotherside,thencontinuedonitsway.Iwas42bytheclevernessofthisant.Itwasonlyasmallinsect,lackingin43yetequippedwithabraintoreason,explore,discoverandovercome.44thisant,liketheothertwo-leggedcreatures

45

ontheearth,alsoshareshumanfeelings.Aftersometimetheant46reacheditsdestination---aflowerbedandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoits47home.Itwastherethattheantmetits48.Howcouldthatlargefeatherpossibly49suchasmallhole?Ofcourse,itcouldn’t.Sotheant,afterallthis

50

andusinggreatbrightness,overcomingproblemsallalongtheway,justgaveupthe

51

andwenthome.Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthrough52itbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwas53morethanaburden.Isn’tour54likethat?Weworryaboutourfamilies;weworryaboutthe55ofmoney;andweworryaboutallkindsofthings.Theseareallburdens---thethingswepickupalonglife’spath,anddragthemaroundtheobstaclesandoverthecracksthatlifewillbring,onlyto56thatatthedestinationtheyare57andwecan’ttakethemwithus.38.A.cameacross B.cameabout C.gotover D.dealtwith39.A.For B.At C.To D.With40.A.brave

B.tiring

C.short D.magic41.A.through B.across C.beside

D.behind42.A.satisfied B.frightened C.annoyed

D.attracted43.A.height

B.size C.depth

D.length44.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise C.But D.Besides45.A.living B.working

C.sleeping

D.walking46.A.finally B.probably C.suddenly

D.easily 47.A.lonely

B.comfortable C.underground D.big48.A.partner

B.parent

C.match

D.friend49.A.fix

B.fit C.fill

D.suit50.A.trouble

B.pleasure C.decision D.matter51.A.insect

B.problem

C.feather D.hole

52.A.before B.after C.until

D.once53.A.everything B.anything

C.something

D.nothing54.A.study

B.aim

C.dream

D.1ife55.A.waste

B.lack C.worth

D.danger56.A.think

B.wonder C.warn D.find57.A.bad

B.useless C.meaningful D.practical参考答案：38A39B40C41B42D43B44C45A46A47C48C49B50A51C52A53D54D55B56D57B45.A考查分词做定语。动词live生活，居住；work工作；sleep睡眠；walk步行；本题BCD三项都属于A项的范围。句意：蚂蚁只是一种体型很小的动物，但是却像其他生活在地球上行两只腿的动物一样。故A正确。46.A考查副词辨析。副词finally最后；probably可能地；suddenly突然地；easily容易地；过了一段时间，这只蚂蚁终于到了目的地—花床和一只小洞。故A正确。47.C考查生活常识。形容词lonely孤单的；comfortable舒服的；underground地下的；big大的；蚂蚁的洞穴通常都在地底下。故C正确。48.C考查名词辨析。名词partner同伴；parent父母亲；match配偶；friend朋友；本句是一个强调句型，强调副词there，就是在那里这种蚂蚁遇见了自己的配偶。ABD应该使用复数形式。49.B考查动词辨析。动词fix修理；fit适合；fill填充，装满；suit适合；如此大的羽毛怎么可能装进如此小的洞穴呢？根据句意可知B项正确。50.A考查上下文串联。名词trouble麻烦；pleasure快乐；decision决定；matter麻烦事；根据第一段可知这只蚂蚁把这支羽毛拖到洞口遇见了很多的麻烦，运用了很多聪明才智。故A正确。51.C考查上下文串联。它把羽毛拖到洞穴口，但是洞太小了，无法装下这根羽毛，不得不放弃羽毛。故C正确。52.A考查连词辨析。连词before在...前；after在...后；until直到....才；once曾经；在这只蚂蚁开始之前它并没有仔细思考过羽毛是否能够装进洞穴的问题。导致做了无用功。故A正确。53.D考查上下文串联。它最终不得不放弃了这根羽毛，这羽毛变成了无用的东西。所以使用表示否定含义【名师点睛】

完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相联的语篇，而词语的重复出现、同义词和反义词的使用是重要的连句成篇的词汇纽带，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义词、反义词相互照应等现象。警示：考生在答题时，不要急于求成。而要充分利用上下文信息词，在继续阅读中寻找和斟酌答案。

充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：

1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery＿.

A.deep

B.high

C.cold

D.dangerous

根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。2)MrsO‘Neillasked＿＿questionsandshedidn‘tscolduseither.

A.noB.certainC.manyD.more

and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义

的词，因此答案是A。

再者，完形填空所要求填的答案在意义上必须和短文内容相符，形式上必须符合语法规则和习惯用法。有些同学之所以失分较多，其中一个很重要的原因就是顾此失彼。同学们在选择答案时，应先从意义上判断其是否与短文内容相吻合，然后再从形式上（如时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、固定搭配等）判断所选答案是否恰当，前后参照，连贯考虑，提高选择的准确率。三、阅读理解22.DAproverb(谚语)isashort,well-knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarepopulararoundtheworld.Manyproverbsgiveadviceonhowtolive.Someproverbsarehundredsofyearsold,buttheyarestillusedtoday.Forexample,mysonisjustlikehisfatherinmanyways.Weoftensaythetwoofthemprovetheproverbthattheappledoesnotfallfarfromthetree.Mydaughterisveryshort.Shewouldliketobetaller.ButItellherthatgoodthingscomeinsmallpackages.Somevaluablethingsareverysmall,likediamondsandotherjewels.ButIalsotellmychildrenthatallthatglittersisnotgold.Somethingmaylookvaluable,butmaynotreallybevaluable.Also,Itellthemdonotjudgeabookbyitscover.Youshouldnotjudgesomethingonlybyitsappearance.SometimesItellmychildrentocooperatetosolveaproblem.Afterall,twoheadsarebetterthanone.Butanotherproverbsaystoomanycooksspoilthesoup.Iftoomanypeopletrytodosomething,thenthejobwillnotbedonewell.Ialsotellmychildrenthattwowrongsdonotmakearight.Youshouldnotdosomethingbadjustbecausesomeonedidthesametoyou.Somepeoplearepessimistswhileotherpeopleareoptimists.Pessimistsalwaysthinkabouthowbadthingsareorwillbe;optimistsmightsaythateverycloudhasasilverliningandtheyalwayslookonthebrightside.Otherpeoplearebothpessimistsandoptimists.Theyhopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.Somepeopleoftenworryaboutwhattheywilldoinasituationthatmighthappeninthefuture.Wecouldtellthemdonotcrossthatbridgeuntilyoucometoit.Itisusuallymuchbettertopreventaproblemfromhappeningthanitistofindwaystosolveit.Sowesayanounceofpreventionisworthapoundofcure.71.Theauthoroftencomfortsherdaughterwiththeproverbthat________. A.theappledoesn’tfallfarfromthetree. B.toomanycooksspoilthesoup C.goodthingscomeinsmallpackages D.twoheadsarebetterthanone72.Ifsomeonesays“twoheadsarebetterthanone”,hemeans_______. A.aproblemwillbesolvedeasilybymanypeople B.jobswillbedonebetteriftwoworktogether C.jobswon’tbedonewelliftherearetoomanypeople D.youcan’tdosomethingbadevenifsomeoneelsedoesit73.Theunderlinedword“pessimists”inthesixthparagraphreferstothosepeople

. A.whoalwayslookonthebrightside B.whoalwaysmakepreparationsfortheworst C.whoarealwaysfullofhopeforthefuture D.whoalwaysexpectbadthingstohappen74.Whichofthefollowingareoptimistslikelytosay? A.Anounceofpreventionisworthapoundofcure. B.Wehopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst. C.Everycloudhasasilverlining. D.Don’tcrossthebridgeuntilyoucometoit.75.Whydoestheauthormentionsomanyproverbs? A.Proverbsareveryusefulinourlife. B.Shewantstotellushowwellsheusedtheproverbsinherlife. C.Weshouldnotbelieveinproverbs. D.Someproverbsarecontradictory.参考答案：CBDCA23.Asweknow,DNAtestingisveryusefulforcrimefighting.Butnowcrimefighterscouldhaveanewtoolathand.Researchershavedevelopedacutting-edge(前沿的)techniquetoidentifyhumanhair.TheirtestisquickerthanDNAanalysistechniquescurrentlyusedbythepolice.DNAtestingiscommonlyusedforidentificationbecauseDNAisuniquetoeachindividual.However,environmentalandchemicalprocessescandegrade(降解)DNA,limitingitsusefulnessovertime.Protein(蛋白质)inhair,ontheotherhand,ismorestablethanDNAbutcanalsohavevariations(变异体)thatmaybeuniquetotheindividual.“Ouranalysisprocesscanbeuseduniversally,”saysMs.Huang,“Oneofoursamplesevenincludeddyedhairandthetestwas100percentaccurate.ThetestwasabletodistinguishEastAsians,CaucasiansandSouthAsians.”Dr.Beaucheminsaysshehasgotintouchwithlawenforcementagenciesaboutusingthenewtechnology.Sheisalsoplanningtocollectmorehairsamplesandcontinueherresearchwithagoaloffindingwhereexactlyintheworldhairsampleisfrom,tolookformoreracesanddeterminespecificage.“Weareinaverysimilarplacewithprotein-basedidentificationtowhereDNAtestingwasduringtheearlydaysofdevelopment,”saidchemistBradHart.“Thismethodwillbeagame-changer,andwhilewe’vemadealotofprogresstowardimprovingit,therearestepstogobeforethisnewtechniqueisabletoreachitsfullpotential.”44.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toanalyzecrimescenes.B.Todistinguishdifferentraces.C.ToshowtheusefulnessofDNAtesting.D.Tointroduceanewidentificationmethod.45.WhichwillbethemostusefulinidentifyingapersonaccordingtoBradHart?A.Chemicalmaterials.

B.Proteininhair.C.DNAvariations.

D.Bloodsample.46.What’stheadvantageoftheprotein-basedidentificationoverDNAtesting?A.Stability.

B.Popularity.C.Security.

D.Convenience.47.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphofthetext?A.DNAtestingwillsoonreachitsfullpotential.B.Protein-basedidentificationremainstobeimproved.C.Protein-basedidentificationhasreplacedDNAtesting.D.DNAtestingdevelopsasrapidlyasprotein-basedidentification.参考答案：44.D

45.B

46.A

47.B本文主要介绍了一种比DNA更快捷准确的通过鉴别头发中的蛋白质来侦破犯罪的新科技。44.D推理判断题。根据第一段Researchershavedevelopedacutting-edge(前沿的)techniquetoidentifyhumanhair.TheirtestisquickerthanDNAanalysistechniquescurrentlyusedby