广东省茂名市化州平定中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省茂名市化州平定中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseisfarbetterthan______atall.A.none B.little C.everything D.anything参考答案：A2.---

Whynotstayherealittlelonger?---______,butIreadyhavetogo.A.

Nevermind

B.I’dloveto

C.Pleasetomeetyou

D.Ican’tfindanyreason参考答案：B本题考察的是交际用语。A没关系（用来回答对方的道歉）；B我很高兴要做某事…（后面常常和but连用，表示委婉地拒绝）；C遇见你很高兴；D我找不到任何理由。句意：—为什么不在这里多待一会？—我想多待一会，的是我真得必须得走了。本句的关键词是but，说明本句表示的是委婉地拒绝对方。同时在to后面省略了stayherealittlelonger。故B正确。【试题延伸】交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现，同时也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。【考点】考察交际用语

3.Thefact_____shehasn’tknowntheresultoftheexaminationisagreatsurprisetome.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：B4..____you’vegrownup,youshouldbeindependentofyourparents’help.A.Eventhough

B.Incase

C.Justas

D.Nowthat参考答案：D略5.___________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．Caught

B．Havingcaught

C．Beingcaught

D．Tocatch

参考答案：C句中缺主语，应用动名词，且表被动。6.—Howlong________atthisjob?—Since1990.A.hadyoubeenemployed

B.haveyoubeenemployedC.wereyouemployed

D.willyoubeemployed参考答案：B试题分析句意：--你受雇在这个工作岗位多长时间了？自从1990年。根据回答中的since可知应该用现在完成时，选B。考点：考查动词时态语态7.---We’vedecidedtovisitourmotherschoolthisafternoon.Areyougoingwithus?---Well,____youaregoing,sowillI.Awhen

Bsince

Cif

Dwhile

参考答案：B略8.Manynewspapersclaimtobepoliticallyneutral,butfew______are.A.seriously

B.actuallyC.immediately

D.anxiously参考答案：B9.—Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?—____mystudentshaveatry?A.

Shall

B.Must

C.Will

D.May参考答案：

10.When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．asking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．asked参考答案：D11.Itwasattheschool______wasnamedafterahero______hespenthischildhood.A.which;that

B.where;whereC.that;where

D.which;where参考答案：A这是一个强调句“Itwas+被强调的部分+that…”theschool后面跟一个定语从句，从句缺少主语，应选关系代词。12.Ifyouhaveajob,________yourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.

A.dodevote

B.don’tdevote

C.devoting

D.notdevoting参考答案：A略13.Howwouldyoulike________ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?

A.them

B.one

C.those

D.it参考答案：D考查代词。句意：如果你正在看你最喜爱的电视节目，有人进入你的房间，未经你的允许把它关上了，你将会怎样呢？固定句式：动词+it+when(if)-从句，在此句式中it做形式宾语，如Iwouldappreciateitwhen/if.....要是....，我感激不尽。故选D。14.Somestudentspreferredtostayinthetoilet____domorningexercises.A.inordernotto B.inordertonot

C.innotorderto D.notinorderto参考答案：A15._____atthebackofthetempleistheTianningTower,which,_____154metresintothesky,isthetallesttowerofthekindinChina.

A.Located;rises

B.Locating;rising

C.Located;rising

D.Locating;rises参考答案：C16.Wewillallappreciate_______youcancometojoinusindevelopingourhometown.

A．thatif

B．itif

C．itthat

D．thatwhen参考答案：B

17.Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth

somespeciesofanimalorotherhavenotadaptedsuccessfully.

A．inwhich B．onwhich

C．towhich

D．forwhich参考答案：C18.---Kim,givemeyourreportby1Oam.---__haveyoubeeninchargeofthisproject?A.Sincewhen

B.Bywhom

C.Forwhat

D.Fromwhere参考答案：A考点：考查连词。句意：---Kim,10点前上交你的报告。---你从什么时候开始管这个项目了？Since后加具体的时间用when表示，有Since短语一般用现在完成时，本句是现在完成时，故选A。二、填空19.Over2,200yearsago,Chengduwasthreatenedbyfrequentfloods.LiBing,togetherwithhisson.decidedtoconstructanirrigationsystemontheMinjiangRiver

61

(prevent)flooding.

62

havingalongstudyandalotofhardworkbythelocalpeople,thegreatDujiangyanIrrigationSystemwascompleted.Sincethen,theChengduPlain

63

(be)freeoffloodingandthepeoplehavebeenlivingpeacefullyandwealthily.Itisthe

64

(old)andonlysurvivingno-damirrigationsystemintheworld.Itisalso65wonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Theprojectconsistsofthreeimportantparts,namelyYuzui,FeishayanandBaopingkou,whichwere____66

(science)designedtocontrolthewaterflowoftheriversthroughouttheyear.ThereisagloriousbridgecalledtheAnlanCableBridgecrossingtheMinjiangRiveraboveYuzui,

67

youcanclearlyseetheentiresystem.Thegreat

68

(construct)originallystartedbeforetheSongDynasty.Atthattime,thebodyofthebridgewasconstructedwithwoodenblocksandthehandrails(扶手)weremadeofbamboo.Recentlythewoodandbamboohavebeenreplacedwithsteelandconcretetoguaranteethesecurityof

69

(visit)fromhomeandabroad.Seenfromafar,thebridgelookslikearainbow70

(hang)overtheriver.参考答案：61.toprevent62.After63.hasbeen64.oldest65.a66.scientifically67.where68.construction69.visitors70.hanging66.

scientifically考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词design，故填scientifically。67.where考查连词。此处为非限制性定语从句，句子缺少状语，先行词表地点，故用where。68.construction考查名词。根据句意此处填名词，故用construction。69.visitors考查名词。此处是指国内外的游客，用visitors。70.hanging考查非谓语动词。此处用非谓语，与逻辑主语rainbow之间是主动关系，用hanging。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。20.WeusuallyrelyonHollywood61.

(hero)toshowuponourscreensanddefeatthebadguys.YetWolfWarriorIIhasproventhataChinesemoviemakercanentertainaudiencesjustaswell.ThemaninquestionisLengFeng,62.

(play)byWuJing,thefilm’swriteranddirector.Lengisa63.

(fear)formerspecialforcessoldierofthePeople’sLiberationArmy.Duringamilitaryrebellion(反叛)in64.

Africancountry,Lengalmostsingle-handedly65.

(help)ChineseworkersandAfricanlocalsescapethewar-tornnation.Inbothactingandtechnicalterms,thefilmissimilar66.

aHollywoodblockbuster,67.

(include)gunfights,carchasesandanunderwaterfight.WolfWarriorIItookarecord-breaking3.4billionyuaninthefirst13dayssinceitsreleaseonJuly27.Butthe68.

(fight)scenesalonedon’texplainthemovie’s69.

(succeed)--it’salsothepatriotism（爱国主义）andspiritofthefilmprojects70.

havedeeplyimpressedChineseaudiences.参考答案：61.heroes

62.played

63.fearless

64.an

65.helps

66.to

67.including

68.fighting/fight

69.success

70.that三、阅读理解21.

Foryears,therehasbeenabias（偏见）againstscienceamongclinicalpsychologists.Inatwo-yearanalysistobepublishedinNovemberinPerspectivesonPsychologicalScience,psychologistsledbyTimothyB.BakeroftheUniversityofWisconsinchargethatmanyclinicalpsychologistsfailto“providethetreatmentsforwhichthereisthestrongestevidenceofeffectiveness”and“givemoreweighttotheirpersonalexperiencesthantoscience.”Asaresult,patientshavenoguaranteethattheir“treatmentwillbeinformedbyscience.”WalterMischelofColumbiaUniversityisevencruelerinhisjudgment.“Thedisconnectbetweenwhatclinicalpsychologistsdoandwhatsciencehasdiscoveredisanextremeembarrassment,”hetoldme,and“thereisawideninggapbetweenclinicalpracticeandscience.”

The“widening”reflectsthegreatprogressthatpsychologicalresearchhasmadeinidentifyingthemosteffectivetreatments.Thankstostrictclinicaltrials,wenowknowthatteachingpatientstothinkabouttheirthoughtsinnew,healthierwaysandtoactonthosenewwaysofthinkingareeffectiveagainstdepression,panicdisorderandotherproblems,withmultipletrialsshowingthatthesetreatments—thetoolsofpsychology—bringmorelastingbenefitsthandrugs.

Youwouldn’tknowthisifyousoughthelpfromatypicalclinicalpsychologist.Althoughmanytreatmentsareeffective,lyfewpsychologistslearnorpracticethem.

Whyintheworldnot?Foronething,saysBaker,clinicalpsychologistsare“verydoubtfulabouttheroleofscience”and“lacksolidsciencetraining”.Also,onethirdofpatientsgetbetternomatterwhattreatment(ifany)theyhave,“andpsychologistsrememberthesesuccesses,believing,wrongly,thattheyaretheresultofthetreatment.”

Whenfacedwithevidencethattreatmentstheyofferarenotsupportedbyscience,clinicalpsychologistsarguethattheyknowbetterthansomestudythatworks.A2008studyof591psychologistsinprivatepracticefoundthattheyrelymoreontheirownandcolleagues’experiencethanonsciencewhendecidinghowtotreatapatient.Iftheykeeponthispathasinsurancecompaniesdemandevidence-basedmedicine,warnsMischel,psychologywill“discredititself.”60.

Manyclinicalpsychologistsfailtoprovidethemosteffectivetreatmentsbecause_____.A.theyareunfamiliarwiththeirpatients

B.theybelieveinscienceandevidenceC.theydependontheircolleagues’help

D.theyrelyontheirpersonalexperiences61.

InMischel’sopinion,psychologywill______.A.destroyitsownreputationifnoimprovementismadeB.developfasterwiththesupportofinsurancecompaniesC.worktogetherwithinsurancecompaniestoprovidebettertreatmentD.becomemorereliableifinsurancecompanieswon’tdemandevidence-basedmedicine62.

Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toshowthewriter’sdisapprovalofclinicalpsychologists.B.Toinformthereadersoftherisksofpsychologicaltreatments.C.Toexplaintheeffectivenessoftreatmentsbyclinicalpsychologists.D.Tointroducethelatestprogressofmedicaltreatmentinclinicalpsychology.参考答案：DAA22.Manyboyslovereadingaboutthelegendsofoldpirates(海盗)anddreamingoftheirownwildadventures.Butmodernpiratesarenotathingofthepast.LastmonthSomalipiratesdidtheiresthijacking(劫持)todate.TheyseizedtheSaudisupertanker(超大型油轮)SiriusStarcarryingcrudeoilworthabout$100million.Theydemanded$15milliontofreetheshipanditscrew.Thepirateshavekepthittingtheheadlinesthisyear:92attackshavebeenattempted,with36successfulhijackingsand268crewmemberstakenhostage(人质).TheChinesefishingshipTianyu8,with17Chineseand8foreignersonboard,hasbeenintheirhandssinceNovember14.Ofcoursepiracy(海盗行为)isnothingnew.Evensincetherehasbeenwaterandshipstherehavebeenpirates.Theearliestdocumentedhistoryofpiratesdatesbacktothe13thcenturyintheMediterraneanSea.EventhefamousRomanemperorJuliusCaesarwasoncekidnappedbypirates.Piracyreacheditspeakinthemid-1700s.ItwasduringthistimeintheCaribbeanandoffthecoastofAfricathatmenlike“BlackbeardthePirate”madethisprofessionattractive.ButwiththecreationofstrongernationalNaviespiracybecamelesspopulararoundtheworld.Inthemid-20thcentury,mostpirateswerepetty(小规模的)thieves.Theyusedhookstosneak(偷偷摸摸)onboardshipsatanchor,andgrabbedallthattheycouldfind.Thesepiratesweremorelikelytofleethanfightiffacedbythecrew.However,nowadayspiracyhasbecomeamulti-million-dollarbusinessattractingmanyinpoorcountries.Piratesaretreatedlikeheroesamonglocalfishermen.TheyusesatellitephonesandGlobalPositioningSystems(GPS).Oncetheyspottheirtarget,theyswarmtheshipwithfastboatsandshootitbyfiringAK-47sorevenrocket-propelledgrenades(火箭榴弹炮).Thentheyhold