广东省珠海市金鼎中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省珠海市金鼎中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Theriverrunsclear.----Weallappreciatetheimportancethelocalgovernmenthas____theenvironmentalprotection.A.attachedto

B.accordingto

C.respondedto

D.paidattentionto参考答案：A2.___________theopportunitytospeakattheopeningceremonymadehimoverjoyed.A.Beingoffered B.Tooffer C.Havingoffered D.Offered参考答案：A3.Theyaskedmetodrink.IsaiditwasatleastfiveyearssinceI________agooddrink.A.hadenjoyed

B.wasenjoying

C.haveenjoyed

D.havebeenenjoyed参考答案：A4.Peace-lovingpeopledon'twant______anotherwarinIraq.A．therecouldbe

B．therebe

C．therebeing

D．theretobe参考答案：D5.Workhard，__________youwillsucceedsoonerorlater．（）A．or B．and C．so D．but参考答案：B如果努力，你迟早会成功的．本题考查并列连词的特殊句式．本题中含有特殊句式："祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子"=If引导的条件句+主句．and表示顺接语气；or否则，相当于与上文语义相反的条件；本句="If"you

workhard，you'llsucceedsoonerorlater．故B正确．6.—Itisreportedthatthereis

bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment.—Ifonlyhissoncouldbebroughtbackto

life!A.a;不填

B.不填;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A7.WiththesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouVII,itwasthethirdtimethatChina_____peopleintospace.A.hassent B.sends C.willsend D.hadsend参考答案：D8.vegan

A.yoghurt

B.energy

C.vegetarian

D.digest

参考答案：A9.Idon’tknowhowImanagedtospendsomuchinthebarlastnight.Itwas________thanIexpected.A.muchtooexpensive B.farmoreexpensive C.muchlessexpensive D.fartooexpensive

参考答案：B10.Itwas_______surprisethatmyfirstteacher,already90,wasstilllivingandin______goodhealth.

A.the;a

B不填；a

C.a;

不填

D.a;the参考答案：C11.Mr.Brown,inhisfifties,hadtoretire______illhealth.A.because

B.becauseof

C.suchas

D.asaresult参考答案：B12.—Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytome.Youbrokemycup.—____.Youshouldn’thaveputyourcupinmyway.A.Nowonder

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

DNohurry参考答案：B略13.She'slookingatme________she________me,butI'veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.A．asif；knows

B．asif；knewC．asthough；knows

D．evenif；knew参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意：她正在看着我，好像认识我(实际并非如此)，可是我从没见过她。因此此处应该为虚拟语气，排除A、C两项；evenif“即使”，不合题意。14.Theway___heteachesEnglishisveryinteresting,buttheway___hetoldmeyesterdayisboring.A.that,that

B.inwhich,inwhich

C.which,that

D.that,inwhich参考答案：A15.Asmoreandmoretrees____,tigerscan____hideandhunt.A.arecutdown,notlonger

B.cutdown,nolongerC.cutup,nomore

D.arecutdown,nolonger参考答案：D16.Thepirates(海盗)saidthattheywouldmaketheirdemands________toallships.A．know

B．known

C．knew

D．knowing参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动词。句意：海盗们说他们要让所有船只上的人都知道他们的要求。know与theirdemands之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。二、填空17.Iamlookingforwardtothedaymysoncanbeadmittedintoakeyuniversity．参考答案：when我期待我儿子被重点大学录取的那一天．答案是when．考查定语从句．题干中mysoncanbeadmittedintoakeyuniversity修饰名词theday，指时间，所以关系词用when引导定语从句．故答案是when．18.完成句子(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

根据每小题括号内的汉语提示,以及句末括号内的英语单词完成句子71.Duringthewar,I

(受了很多苦).IwrotemydiarytosetdownmyexperiencessothatIwouldrememberthemwhenIwasold.(suffer)72._______________(没有乐趣)lookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexprienced.(pleasure)73.I'dlike________________(去拜访)yourapartment.(come)74.________________(信不信由你),thereisnosuchstandardEnglish.(believe)75.I_____________(喜欢)mysisterbutshehasoneofseriousshortcoming..(fond)76.We_______________(迫不及待地想要见到)them.。(wait)77.Theonemillionpeopleofthecity,_______(没把???当回事)theseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.(think)78.Was

(就是你姐姐)firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver?(it)79.Onceshe____________(已下定决心),nothingcanchangeit.(make)80.Alongthewaychildren_____(穿着长长羊毛大衣

)stoppedtolookatus.(dress)参考答案：71.

sufferedalot

72.

It'snopleasure73.

tocomeupto74.

believeitornot75.

anfondof76.

canhardlywaittosee77.

whothoughtlittleof78

.ityoursisterwho/that79.

hasmadeuphermind80.

dressedinlongwoolcoats三、阅读理解19.Itiseasiertofloatintheoceanthanitistofloatinaswimmingpool.Doyouknowwhy?Oceanwaterisfullofsalt--andsaltwatercanholdupmoreweightthanfreshwater.Seeforyourself!YouwillNeed:3cupsofwarmwaterMeasuringcup(量杯)Wide-mouthedjarSaltSpoonRaw(生的)potatoYouWillDo:1.Pour1.5cupsofwarmwaterintothejar.2.Add1/3cupofsalt.3.Stir(搅拌)untilthesaltiscompletelydissolved.4.Addanother1.5cupsofwater.Pouritslowlyoverthebackofthespoonintothejarsothatthetwoliquidswillnotmixtogether.5.Gentlyplacethepotatointothejar.Donotdropit.WhatWillHappen:Thepotatowillsink--butonlyhalfway!Why?Saltwaterisheavierthanfreshwater,soitwillstayonthebottom.Thefreshwaterwillremainontop.Thepotatoisheavierthanthefreshwater,butitislighterthanthesaltwater.Thatiswhythepotatowillsinkhalfwaydown.1.Intheexperiment,whatshouldyoudorightafteryoupourthewateroverthespoon?A.Addthesalttothewater.

B.Stirthesaltintothewater.C.Placethepotatointhejar.

D.Pourwarmwaterintothejar.2.InStep4oftheexperiment,whydoyoupourthewateroverthespoon“slowly”?A.Itiseasiertoseewhatyouaredoing.B.Itpushesthefreshw