广东省潮州市维兰中学2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析

广东省潮州市维兰中学2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Youknowwhat?OurbossinvitedmetotheawardsceremonynextSunday.—Really?Youarea__________.A.blue-eyedboy

B.blacksheepC.whiteelephant

D.yellowdog参考答案：A【详解】考查俗语。A.blue-eyedboy宠儿，幸运儿；B.blacksheep害群之马；C.whiteelephant累赘物；D.yellowdog卑鄙的人；句意：—你知道发生什么事情了吗？老板邀请我参加下周日的颁奖礼。—真的吗？你真是一个幸运儿。根据句意可知A项正确。2.Whathesaysandwhathedoes_______.Aisnotagree

Barenotagree

Cdoesnotagree

Ddonotagree参考答案：D3.—Whatapity!George________wellquitthetriptoHangzhou.—Letmephonehimforthefinaldecision.A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.may参考答案：D4.Isthisthereason_______toyouforhiscarelessnessintheexams?

A.howheexplained

B.whyheexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.heexplained参考答案：D略5.Sodesperate_______thatnoonecouldhelpanother,each________tosavehimselfandhisanimals.A.wasthesituation;wastrying

B.thesituationwas;tryingC.wasthesituation;trying

D.thesituationwas;wastrying

参考答案：C6.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromtheheateddiscussion.Otherwise,she_____somethingarbitrarythatshewouldregretforever.A.musthavesaid B.said C.mightsay D.mighthavesaid参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天Jane离开了那场热烈的讨论，否则她可能会说一些让她永远遗憾的武断的话。otherwise在此相当于ifshehadnotwalkedawayfromthediscussion，即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，所以主句要用should/would/could/might+havedone。故选D。7.NeitherInormybrother________usedtoplayingoutwithotherlocalchildrenatweekends.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are参考答案：C8.—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,__________youwant.A.whichever

B.whatever.

C.whoever

D.However参考答案：B句意为：“这个周末去野营怎么样？换换心情。”whateveryouwant意为“你喜欢就好，怎么都行。”whatever，无论什么。[考点定位]考查交际用语的使用。9.____wegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew．

A．As

B．Once

C．Before

D．While参考答案：D10.Theyreturnedhomeafteralongjourney,___________________.

A.hungry&tiredly

B.hungrily&tiredly

C.tired&hungry

D.tired&hungrily参考答案：C略11.

Idon’tthink_______agoodideatogoswimmingonsuchacoldday.

A.this

B.it

C.one

D.that

参考答案：B12.

andwe’llgeteverythingreadyforthetakingoff.

A.Havingonemorehour

B.OnemorehourC.Givenmoreonehour

D.IfIhaveonehourmore参考答案：B13.Thirtyliveshavebeenlostduetotheoutbreakofaterriblediseasecausedbymosquitoes;_____,strictmosquitocontrolsnationwidearecalledfor．

A．entirely

B．briefly

C．consequently

D．occasionally参考答案：C。根据句意“由于蚊子引起一种可怕疾病的爆发，已经有30人死去了，因此，要求全国上下更加严控蚊子。”可知，答案为C。14.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_____,andhiswifeurgedthathe____amedicalexamination.A.doesn'tfeelhimself;have

B.notfeelhimself;hasC.doesn'tfeelhimself;has

D.notfeelhimself;have参考答案：A句意：他苍白的脸表明他身体感觉不好，妻子催促他去进行体检。suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气，而表示“建议”时，要用should跟动词原形的虚拟语气。urge后加从句要用虚拟语气“（should）+动词原形”。句中suggest表示“表明，暗示”，后面的从句使用陈述语气，urge后加从句要用虚拟语气，故选A.15.Arrivinghome，theboytoldhisparentsaboutallthe

whichoccurredinhisdormitory．

A．occasions

B．incidents

C．matters

D．accidents参考答案：B16.Failureisunavoidableinourlives．_____，manypeopleviewedfailureasthebeginningoftheirstruggle，ratherthantheendofit．（）A．Lately B．ApproximatelyC．Fortunately D．Naturally参考答案：CA．Lately近来，最近；B．Approximately大约，近似地；C．Fortunately幸运地，幸运的是；D．Naturally自然地，顺理成章地；根据句意可知，许多人并没有因为失败而停止他们的奋斗，因此此处表达的是：这是一件幸运的事，故选C二、填空17.Ibecameanursebecauseofmydad.___56___(suffer)fromcancermadehimpainfulandinlowspirits.ThenIsawthepeople___57___madethemostdifferences:Theycomfortedhimandhelpedreduce___58___(he)pain.Iwantedtobeapartofthat.Trustinnursingisalmostonaspirituallevel.Thepeoplewecareforarethemostfrightened.Theybelievethatyouwillgiveeverythingyouhaveandthatyouwillbethereforthemmentallyand___59___(emotion).AparentofachildIwastakingcareofforseveral___60___(month)cameuptomeoneday.Ilookedatherandcouldtellsomethingwaswrong.Shetoldmehersonwasgoingtodieandthatshewantedme___61___(take)careofhimwithher.Thatnightshetoldmehersonlovedme.Itwassuch___62___unforgettablemoment.Thismother___63___(think)ofmenotonlyasacaregiverandnursebutalso___64___someoneshetrustedsomuchthatshewantedmetobetherewithherandherson.Youcouldn’tfeelmore___65___(trust)thanthat!参考答案：56.Suffering

57.who/that

58.his

59.emotionally

60.months

61.totake

62.an

63.thought

64.as

65.trusted文章讲述了自己作为护士被别人信任的故事。56.考查动词，此处在句中作主语，动词要用suffering。57.考查连词。此处表示能够产生影响的人。修饰people，做定语，指人，用who．58.考查代词。此处表示减少他的疼痛。所以修饰pain，应该用形容词性物主代词his59.考查副词。根据语境and连接并列的副词，所以用emotionally。60.考查名词。好几个月应该用复数，所以是months。61.考查动词。想要某人做某事用wantsbtodo62.考查冠词。此处表示只是一个如此令人难忘的时刻。所以加冠词an。63.考查谓语。此处表示这位妈妈认为我不仅是护士和给予关爱的人还是她信任的人。根据句子时态可以判断应该用过去式thought。64.考查介词。此处考查短语thinkof。。。。as，认为。。。是65.考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表示你不会比那更感到被信任的了。18.FamousBritishphysicistStephenHawking,___41___mentalgeniusandphysicaldisabilitymadehimahouseholdnameandinspirationacrosstheglobe,hasdiedatage76.Propelled(推动)tosuperstarbyhis1988bookABriefHistoryofTime,whichbecame___42___unlikelyworldwidebestseller,Hawkingdevoted___43___(he)tounlockingthesecretsoftheUniverse.Hisgeniusandwit___44___(win)overfansfromfarbeyondtheworldofastrophysics,earningcomparisonswithAlbertEinsteinandSirIsaacNewton.Hawkingdied___45___(peaceful)athishomeintheBritishuniversitycityofCambridgeintheearlyhoursofWednesdaymorning.“Wearedeeplysaddenedthatourbelovedfatherpassedawaytoday,”professorHawking’schildrensaidinastatement___46___(carry)byBritain’sPressAssociationnewsagency.“Hewasagreatscientistandanextraordinarymanwhoseworkandlegacywilllive___47___formanyyears.”Hawkingrefusedtoacceptthepredictionsthathewouldonlyliveforafewyearsafterdevelopingaformofmotorneuronediseaseinhisearly___48___(twenty).Theillnessgraduallyrobbedhimofmobility,___49___(leave)himconfinedtoawheelchair,almostcompletelyparalysedandunabletospeakexceptthroughhisvoicesynthesiser(合成器).“Hiscourageandpersistencewithhisbrillianceand____50____(humorous)inspiredpeopleacrosstheworld,”hisfamilysaid.参考答案：41.whose

42.an

43.himself

44.won

45.peacefully

46.carried

47.on

48.twenties

49.leaving

50.Humor/humor本文为一篇记叙文。英国最著名的物理学家斯蒂芬霍金，于星期三早晨在家中平静地去世，他一生致力于探究宇宙的奥秘。他的《时间简史》成为当时最畅销的书。他的天才和智慧不仅在物理学界赢得了盛赞，而且还赢得了世人的崇拜。41.考查定语从句关系词。分析句子FamousBritishphysicistStephenHawking,_1__mentalgeniusandphysicaldisabilitymadehim可知，StephenHawking被一个定语从句修饰，先行词Hawking在从句中作mentalgeniusandphysicaldisability的定语，作定语用whose。句意：英国著名的物理学家霍金，他的智力天才和身体的残疾让他成为全世界的家喻户晓的人物和鼓舞人心的人物，已经逝世，享年76岁。故填whose。42.考查冠词。分析句子可知，《时间简史》是一部畅销书，表示数量“一”，形容词unlikely是以元音音素开头的，故填an。43.考查固定搭配。devoteoneselfto(doing)sth为固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”。霍金一生致力于揭开宇宙的奥秘。故填himself。44.考查谓语动词。本文主要讲述霍金生前的事，要用一般过去时，因此本空要用过去时won。句意：他的天才和智慧不只在天体物理学界赢得许多粉丝。故填won。45.考查副词作状语。霍金于星期三凌晨在英国大学城剑桥的家中平静地死去。peaceful为形容词，在句中修饰动词died，修饰动词一般用副词，因此要用其副词形式peacefully。46.考查非谓语。Hawking教授的孩子在英国新闻协会新闻社发表的一份声明中说……。分析句子inastatement___6___(carry)byBritain’sPressAssociationnewsagency可知，carry在句中作astatement的后置定语。根据byBritain’sPressAssociationnewsagency（由新闻社发表的声明），statement与carry是被动关系，故要用过去分词carried。47.考查固定搭配。liveon为固定搭配，在此意为“继续活着，继续存在”。故填on。48.考查固定搭配。inone’stwenties为固定搭配，意为“在某人二十几岁时”。句意：霍金拒绝接受他在20岁多岁时他患了运动神经元病后只活了几年的预言。故填twenties。49.考查非谓语作状语。分析句子可知，前面的句子（Theillnessgraduallyrobbedhimofmobility,）“疾病逐渐夺走了他的机动性“，导致了后面的结果，即“使他只能坐在轮椅上”。这种情况下用动词的ing形式作状语，修饰前面的整个句子。故填leaving。50.考查名词。分析句子__10___(humorous)inspiredpeopleacrosstheworld可知，空格处在句子中做主语，形容词不能作主语，用名词形式做主语，故填Humor/humor。三、阅读理解19.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Howaboutanice-creamtaster?Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteice-cream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct’squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream—aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors(味道）.Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob:afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?No—there’smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses60ice-creamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12℉.Harrisonexplains,“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostirit,creatingice-creamsoup.”Whilet