广东省潮州市柘林中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省潮州市柘林中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inordertohaveagood_______ofEnglish,hedecidedtogoabroadforfurthereducation.A.command

B.need

C.master

D.direction参考答案：A2.LastnightwewerehavingabirthdaypartyatJim’shomewhensuddenlythelightsintheroom______.A.wentout

B.giveout

C.putout

D.getout参考答案：A3.LookattheprideonTom’sface.Heseems_____bythemanagerjustnow.A.tohavepraisedB.tohavebeenpraisedC.havingpraised

D.havingbeenpraised参考答案：B4.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_____hespenthischildhood.A.it;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.that;which参考答案：C5.Lifeislikealongrace____wecomparewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.which B.what C.that D.where参考答案：D6.Normally,ifyouhavea/an__________onyourcar,youneedn’tpayforyourrepairs.A.insurance

B.arrangementC.treatment

D.emotion参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。句意：通常情况下，如果你的车有保险，你就不必为修理费买单。A.insurance保险；B.arrangement安排；C.treatment对待；D.emotion情感。故选A。7.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill

alotoftimetoherchildren.A.spends

B.devotes

C.offers

D.provides参考答案：B8.Therewasateapotfashionedlikeachinaduck,_____thewaterwassupposed

tocome.

A.fromitsopenmouth

B.outofwhoseopenmouth

C.bythatopenmouth

D.withwhichopenmouth参考答案：B9.The_________girlisgoodatswimming.Shehasgotmanymedals.A.prettylittleFrench

B.FrenchlittleprettyC.Frenchprettylittle

D.littleprettyFrench参考答案：A10.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.

since

B.

when

C.

unless

D.while参考答案：D11.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_____fortheday.

A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.werefinished参考答案：B12.TheMayor,togetherwithseveralmodelworkers,_____theperformancetestofthenewdesignwithgreatinterestandadmirationwhiletheprizewinnerwasexplainingtheprincipbehindit.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.waswatchingD.werewatching参考答案：C略13.----Didhegiveyouadviceonyourworkyesterday?----Yes.Buthisadvice,asamatteroffact,______mydifficulty.A.usedto B.relatedto C.addedto D.belongedto参考答案：C14.ForamomentArthurwas________howtoreplytothequestion.A．atonce

B．attimesC．ataloss

D．attheend参考答案：C解析考查介词短语。句意：阿瑟对于如何回答这个问题不知所措。ataloss符合题意。15.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave_______wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.

A.that B.which C.what D.whether参考答案：C16.25．Thomasistheveryperson

Ithinkisworthmakingfriendswith．

A．whom

B．who

C．which

D．whoever参考答案：B略17.----WereyoudisappointedwhenyoureceivedthebookboughtthroughtheInternet?

----Well,yes,_____.Thebackcoverwasabittorn,butitdidn’treallymatter.

A.sortof

B.verymuch

C.notatall

D.nevermind参考答案：A二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下便条为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。JohnBrownisaLondontaxidriverwholovegoingtothetheatre.Lastweekhismothergavehimtwotickestsforaplay.TheticketswereonSundayevening.ThenJohnreadsomereviewsoftheplay,whichallsaiditwasaterriblyone!Hewouldn’tgotoseeaplaythatnoonelikedit.Sotwohoursbeforetheplaystarted,helefttheticketonthebackseatofhertaxi.Perhapssomeonewhowantedseetheplaywouldtakethem.However,whileJohnwentbackhome,theticketswerestillthere.Inthefact,therewerefourticketsontheseat.Someonehasplacedanotherpairofticketsontopofthem!参考答案：1.

love-loves

2.on-for

3.terribly--terrible4.去掉第三行的it

5.ticket—tickets

6.her—his

7.wanted和see中间加to8.while—when

9.inthefact

去掉中间的the

10.has-had19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’mgladlytoreceiveyournovel.Thankyouforsuchlovelyagift,forIhavebeenexpectingthemforalongtime.ThisnovelofferstomemoreunderstandingofAmericansocietyanddailylife.Iknowyou’reinterestinginChinesefestivals,andthereforeIhavechosenanalbumofpapercuttingforyou.PapercuttingisuniqueformofChineseculturalrelics,thatisoftenusedasadecorationforajoyfulatmosphere.IhopeitwillbringhappinessandluckstoyourfamilyasitalwaysdidinChina.I’mexpectingyoutocometoChinaandexperiencetherichcultureonperson.参考答案：I’mgladlytoreceiveyournovel.Thankyouforsuchlovelyagift,forIhavebeenexpecting

glad

sothemforalongtime.ThisnovelofferstomemoreunderstandingofAmericansocietyanddailylife.it

to

Iknowyou’reinterestinginChinesefestivals,andthereforeIhavechosenanalbumofpapercutting

interested

foryou.Papercuttingis∧uniqueformofChineseculturalrelics,thatisoftenusedasadecorationfor

a

which

ajoyfulatmosphere.IhopeitwillbringhappinessandluckstoyourfamilyasitalwaysdidinChina.

luck

does

I’mexpectingyoutocometoChinaandexperiencetherichcultureonperson.

in【分析】本文是一篇书信，作者感谢对方送来的礼物并回赠一本中国的剪纸画册，最后希望对方能来中国亲身体验丰富的中国文化。【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：我很高兴收到你的小说。作表语用形容词，故gladly改为glad。第二处：考查such和so的区别。句意：谢谢你送的这么可爱的礼物，因为我已经期待它很久了。such修饰名词，修饰形容词lovely用so，故such改为so。

第三处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，此处指代novel，故them改为it。第四处：考查offer的用法。句意：这本小说让我对美国社会和日常生活有了更多的了解。offer是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，to是多余的，股删掉to。第五处：考查形容词。句意：我知道你对中国节日很感兴趣，所以我为了选了一本剪纸画册。beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”，故interesting改为interested。第六处：考查冠词。句意：剪纸是中国文化遗产的一种独特形式，经常被用来点缀节日气氛。form是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，unique以辅音音素开头，故unique前加a。

第七处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意参考上题解析，关系代词指代先行词Papercutting在非限定性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，故that改为which。

第八处：考查名词。句意：我希望它能像在中国那样给你带来幸福和好运。luck表示“运气”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故lucks改为luck。第九处：考查时态。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示一般情况，用一般现在时，故did改为does。第十处：考查固定搭配。句意：我希望你来中国亲身体验丰富的中国文化。inperson表示“亲自、亲身”，故on改为in。三、阅读理解20.Generationsofchildrenwhosatthroughendlesslessonsof“chalkandtalk”infrontofabossyteachercantakesomerelief.Butthe“chalkandtalk”methodhelpedthemachievebetterexamresults.Modernclassroomtechniquesmaymakeschooldaysagooddealhappier,butcontentment(满足)isnottheroadtosuccessinexaminations,accordingtouniversityresearchers.Theirthree-yearstudy,monitoringtheprogressof2000teenagers,triedtomeasuretheinfluenceofthe“boredomfactor”in17selectedschoolsinthenorthofEngland.Theresearchersalsofoundthattheold-fashionedapproach(方法)ofteachersorderingpupilsaboutisstillaliveandproducingresults.Theirconclusionswerewelcomedyesterdaybyeducationistswhowereworriedbytheshifttolessformallessons.Thepupilsinthelateststudywereaskedtoawardteachersmarkstomeasurehowfrequentlytheyfollowedorignoredtoday'sfashionfor“child-centered”education.Afive-pointscalewasgiventospottheteacherswhoalwaystoldthemwhattheyshouldknowandwhattowritedown.“Itwassignificantandnotanythingyouwouldgetbychanceoraccident.Certainly,whenyoucomparethepupil'sinterestandattitudetoschool,thereisaquitedefiniteandhighlysignificantdifference,”oneoftheresearcherssaid.Buttherankingswereturnedupsidedownwhentheteamoffourresearcherslookedathowthechildrendidinexamination.Thesortofmethodsnowfrownedupon(不赞同)actuallyimprovethefinalgrades.Theresearcherssaid,“Thereisnothingwrongwithold-fashioned,didactic(说教性的)teachinginthefightplace,evenifitisn'ttheflavoratthemoment.”However,heinsistedthebestteachershadalwaysmixedthetwotechniquestomatchtheneedsofpupils,althoughcertainexaminationsforcedsometoconcentratemoreondictationandlearningbyrote(死记硬背).77.Universityresearchershavediscoveredthat_______.A.modernteachingmethodsprovidestudentswithentertainmentB.studentstaughtbymoderntechniquesarehappyandsuccessfulC.traditionalteachingmethodshelpstudentsscorehigherD.studentslikeoldteachingbetterthanmodernteachingatschool78.WecaninferfromParagraph3that_______.A.child-centerededucationpromotesfriendshipamongchildrenB.theresearchfindingsarenotsignificantenoughforaconclusionC.thosewhoshowgreaterinterestinschooldidbetterinexamsD.thosewhodon'tshowmuchinterestinschoolmayturnouttoscorehigherintests79.Theresearcherssuggestthat_______.A.moreoldmethodsbeusedinteachingB.studentsbetaughthowtoscorehighinexamsC.dictationbeusedasoneofthebestteachingmethodsD.oldandnewmethodsbeusedtogether80.Thebesttitleforthistextwouldbe_______.A.TheExamination-basedTeachingB.RoteLearningWastheWinnerC.TheProblemofChild-centeredEducationD.TheProblemoftheTraditionalMethod参考答案：CDDB77．C细节题。由第一段第二句“Butthe‘chalkandtalk’methodhelpedthemachievebetterexamresults.”可知传统的教学方法可以帮助学生得高分，正确答案是C。78．D推断题。第三段的句子“Buttherankingswereturnedupsidedownwhentheteamoffourresearcherslookedathowthechildrendidinexamination.”指出兴趣和成绩不成正比，态度决定成绩，对学习没有兴趣的学生也可能学习成绩好，故选D。79．D细节题。由最后一段的最后一句“However,heinsistedthebestteachershadalwaysmixedthetwotechniquestomatchtheneedsofpupils,althoughcertainexaminationsforcedsometoconcentratemoreondictationandlearningbyrote(死记硬背).”可知研究人员建议新旧方法应该一起使用，选D。80．B主旨题。根据首段的句子“Butthe‘chalkandtalk’methodhelpedthemachievebetterexamresults.Modernclassroomtechniquesmaymakeschooldaysagooddealhappier,butcontentment(满足)isnottheroadtosuccessinexaminations,”可知这篇文章主要介绍的是死记硬背的学习方法可以让学生得高分。故选B。

21.Agehasneverbeenaproblemfor16-year-oldThessalonikaArzu-Embry.Afterall,she’salreadygothermaster’sdegree.TheNorthChicago-areateenstartedhomeschoolingattheageof4.Shebeganhavinganinfluenceonotherssoonafter.Whenshewas6yearsold,shewasaninspirationalspeakeratanorganizationcalledTabithaHouseCommunityService,ashelterforpeoplewhowereforcedtoleavetheirhomesduetothesituationssuchasearthquake,floodandothernaturaldisasters.Attheageof11,shegraduatedfromhighschoolandthenearnedherbachelor’sdegreeinpsychologyin2013.Shecompletedthoseclassesonlineasshewastravelingforchurcheventsandleadershipmeetings.Shedoesn’tstopthere,though.Theteenplanstofocusonaviationpsychology（航空心理学）forherfurtherstudy,adecisioninspiredbyherfatherwhoisapilot.Shegrewuparoundairplanesandtookfightsallthetime.Hergoalistouseittodeterminewhetherpilotsaredealingwithproblemsthatcouldhavedeadlyresultsoncetheplanetakesoff--atopicthathasbeeninthenewslately.Forher,it’samixoftwoofherinterests.Inherfreetime,Thessalonikaenjoysplayingtennis,swimmingandbeingactiveinheryouthgroupatchurch.Shealsohasthreeself-publishedbooks,whichareonhersite.JumptheEducationBarrieriswrittentohelpstudentsfinishcollege,andinthefutureaimstohelpbusinessownerswithtrends.HerthirdbookTheGeniusRace,hasawiderappeal.Itisdesignedtohelppeopletobegeniusesinvariousareasoflife.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutThessalonika?A.Whenshewas6yearsold,shestartedhomeschooling.B.Shegainedhermaster’sdegreeattheageof11.C.Shemajoredinscienceandtechnology.D.In201