广东省湛江市龙头中学2023年高二英语联考试题含解析

广东省湛江市龙头中学2023年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.

—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell______. A.reserved B.preserved C.deserved D.observed参考答案：B2.—Whatyousaidatthepartyhurtmedeeply.—Sorry,but_______A.Ididn’tmeanit

B.Ididn’tmeanto

C.Idon’tmeanit

D.Idon’tmeanto参考答案：B3.—DoyouwanttogototheUSAforfurthereducation?—

.I’dliketofindajobtosupportmyfamily. A.Nevermind

B.Idon’tcare

C.Notreally

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。——你想去美国继续深造吗？——真的不想去。我想找一份工作养家。故选C。4.TheWorldBankisreported_____anewpresidentlastweek.A.toelect B.electing C.tohaveelected D.tobeelected参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，世界银行上周选出了新行长。这是“Sb./Sth.bereportedtodo...”结构，elect这一动作发生在谓语动作之前，因此用不定式的完成形式。5.---Sorrytohavehurtyou.

---______.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?

A.Forgetit B.Takeiteasy C.Allright D.Don’tsayso参考答案：A6.----David,youdidagoodjobinthisdiscussion.----IsurfedtheInternetforsomebackgroundknowledge,soIwas______abletosaymoreaboutthetopic.

A.commonly

B.comparatively

C.effectively

D.separately参考答案：B7.He

thepersonreferredtobeputintoprison.A.said

B.demanded

C.agreed

D.thought参考答案：B考察虚拟语气，在建议，要求，命令，坚持等动词后的名词性从句，谓语动词应用should+V原8._______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.afterbeingexposed参考答案：C9.----MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?

----________,

butnotduringmylunchbreak. A.I’msorry B.Withpleasure C.Certainly D.Goahead参考答案：C10.-----ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.-----________________.Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Notatall

D.That’sOK

参考答案：D11.Thegovernmenthasanofficial________forthepurityofsilver.A.right

B.powerC.standard

D.strength参考答案：C句意：政府对银的纯度有法定的标准。standard“标准”。right“权利”；power“权力”；strength指“人或物的力量”，均与题干意思不符。12.Thecarisbeing__________readytotrytobeatthespeedrecord.A.fuel

B.fuelled

C.fuelling

D.fuels参考答案：B29.Themedicinehasastrongside________onourhealththoughitworkswell.

A.influence

B.effect

C.affect

D.impact参考答案：B略14.Thepriceofagricultureproducts_______sincethebeginningoflastyear.A.isgoingup B.hadgoneup

C.wentup D.hasbeengoingup参考答案：D15.______,I’dliketosayhowmuchI’veenjoyedstayinginyourbeautifulcountry.A.Toconclude

B.Totheconclude

C.Intheconclusion

D.Asconclusion参考答案：A略16.Whenitcomestogivinghiskidstheeducationtheydeserve,the51-year-oldfatherknowshenever_______collegewithoutfinancialaid.A.couldhaveattended

B.couldattend

C.hadattended

D.shouldhaveattended参考答案：A17.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,_______theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A.sincethen

B.when

C.sincewhen

D.duringwhich参考答案：C18.TheLouvrePyramidinParisis___________aChinese-Americanarchitectconsideredasthegreatestchallengeandgreatestaccomplishment”.A.which B.whether C.that D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查表语从句。句意：巴黎罗浮宫金字塔是一位美籍华人建筑师认为最大的挑战和最大的成就。此处表语从句缺少引导词，且从句谓语动词considered缺少宾语，故选D。二、单词拼写19.单词拼写76.Theydrewac__________throughthediscussion.77.Hewilla__________animportantmeetingtomorrow.78.Youshouldnote______thesoldierstounnecessaryrisks.79.Thereisap_________thatImightgotoPairstostudyforayear.80.Thetwinsweresomucha______thatitwasimpossibletodistinguishonefromtheother.81.Yesterday,heb___________(责备)meformynegligence（疏忽大意）。82.Thefarmersinthisareahadagoodharvestlastyearthankstothe________(科学的)farming.83.Waterandsaltare_____________（吸收）intoourbloodstreameveryday84.The__________(方便)oftransportationinthisareabringshopetothismountainvillage.85.Hefinishedhisworkina__________________（积极的）way.参考答案：76.conclusion

77.attend

78.expose

79.possibility

80.alike81.blamed

82.scientific

83.absorb

84.convenience

85.positive三、阅读理解20.Ifaskedifspaceexplorationshouldcontinue,mostAmericanswouldgiveanimmediateresponseeitherinfavorofcontinuingorinfavorofendingspaceexploration.Acommonresponsewouldbethatspaceexplorationisawasteofmoney.AnaverageAmerican,uneducatedonthesubject,mightbelievethatthegovernmentis

wasting

billions

of

dollars

on

the

researchthat

has

no

merit.Someonestrangetothesubjectmightsaythataspaceshuttlegoesuponceinawhileandthatisaboutallthathappens.Researchisongoingandcontinueswhentherearenoshuttlesbeinglaunched.Thisalsocoststhegovernmentmoney.Doestheextremecostofspaceexplorationmakesense?OneargumentisthatthegovernmentiswastingmoneyontheresearchnotbeingusedonEarth.Actually,themoneygoestoworkersandscientiststhatsupportNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)missions(任务),andgoestomajorcompaniesthatplayimportantrolesinmajorsectorsoftheUSeconomy.BoeingisapartnerofNASAforaircraft,thesamecompanythatmakescommercialaircraftfortheairlineindustry.Anotherbenefittocontinuingspaceexplorationisthemanyspinoff(衍生的)technologiesitprovides.Theartificialheartresultedfromexperimentsonthespaceshuttle.ThehandheldJawsofLifeusedtosavevictimsfromcaraccidentsoriginatedfromthesystemusedtoseparatethespaceshuttlefromitsboosterrockets.Insulationinhomesthatkeepsthemwarmandenergyefficientisbasedonthetechnologyusedtoinsulatethespaceshuttle.TherearedirectbenefitstotheeconomyprovidedbyNASAmissionsaswellasspinofftechnologies.Theseadvancesarefoundinfood,buildingmaterials,medicalproceduresandthevehicleswedrive.Whileitcanbeproventhatbillionsofdollarsthatcouldbeusedelsewhereisbeingspentonspaceexploration,thebenefitsitprovidesoutweightheterribleaspects.Asamatteroffact,themoneyspenthelpstoimprovethequalityofourlives.12.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Byoffering

analyses.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingsomeexamples.

D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.13.ThefunctionofJawsofLifeisto

.A.savepeoplefromtrafficaccidentsB.doexperimentsonthespaceshuttleC.keephouseswarmandenergyefficientD.separatethespaceshuttlefromitsboosterrockets14.Intheauthor’sopinion,spaceexploration

.A.haschangedourlifecompletely

B.coststoomuchofourtimeC.benefitsusinmanyways

D.hasnothingtodowithus15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BenefitsofSpaceExplorationB.IsSpaceExplorationWorththeCost?C.HowtoMakeSpaceExplorationAffordableD.MissionsoftheNASASpaceShuttleProgram参考答案：12