广东省湛江市长山中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省湛江市长山中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Tom,haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

—Yes,I________beforeyoucameback,mom.

A.finished

B.havefinished

C.hadfinished

D.finish参考答案：C2.Mr.Greenisreadingthepoem________byhisson.A.towrite

B.written

C.tobewritten

D.writing参考答案：B3.

Ifyouloveyourparents,pleaseremembertolovethem_____theyareandacceptthefactthattheyarenolongeryoungpeopleandthattheyneedtobelookedafter.A.as

B.like

C.who

D.which参考答案：A4.Theyleftuswithout_________good-bye.

A.saying

B.say

C.beingsaid

D.tosay参考答案：A5.____,sheburstintotears.

A.Deeplymoved

B.Deeplymoving

C.Asshedeeplymoved

D.Asshewasdeeplymoving参考答案：A6.

sweet,thefoodshouldbemadebyaddingmoresugar.A.Tasting B.Taste C.Tasted D.Totaste参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了尝起来甜些，这些时候应该加更多的糖。结合句意可知，此处todo不定式做目的状语，表示“为了”。故选D。7.—WhatshouldIdonow?—I’dprefer______ifyoudidn’tsmokeinfrontofchildren.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：C8.Therequirementswe____atthemeetingtheotherdaywillsoonbemet,accordingtotheofficials.A.make

B.hadmade

C.made

D.waretomade参考答案：C略9.IfI_________aboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.

A.knew

B.know

C.haveknown

D.hadknown参考答案：D略10.Aslongasweareunited,thereisnodifficultywecannot_______.A.overcome

B.struggle

C.represent

D.defend参考答案：A略11.Don’tforgettotakeabreathof__freshairanddosomeexerciseeachday.Itwillmake___difference.

A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；the

D.a；the

参考答案：A12.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?

—Setthealarmat5o’clock,

you’llmakeit.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so参考答案：C略13.Ifeelitistheboywho________forbeinglateforthespeech.A．aretoblame

B．istoblameC．istobeblamed

D．aretobeblamed参考答案：B14.Asaresultofheavyrainandmud—rockflow,thehighwayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurther_________.A．enquiry

B．direction

C．notice

D．message参考答案：C15._______seriesoffactsshowusthat_______Diaoyuislands(钓鱼岛)belongtoChina.A.A;/

B.The;the

C.A;the

D.The;/参考答案：C16.AlthoughDoubleTwelverepresentsauniquetimeforbargainhunters,itcanturnintoadisappointingexperiencewithout_________preparation.A.accessible

B.ample

C.valid

D.typical参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管双12对买便宜货的人来说是一个独特的时间，但如果没有充分的准备，它可能会变成一次令人失望的经历。A.accessible易接近的；B.ample丰富的；C.valid有效的；D.typical典型的，故选B。17.Myparentswereagainstmytravelplanwhilemybrotherwas__________it.

A.inpraiseof

B.inhonorof

C.insearchof

D.infavorof参考答案：D略18.Itiseasyforpeopleto________thebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinking,whicharenotsoeasytogetridof.A.slideinto B.lookinto

C.breakinto

D.knockinto参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分）根据首字母或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，并将完整答案填写到答题卷中的相应位置。

71.Thedebatedidnotcometoa

(结论)untilmidnight.72.Duringthetrip,the_________(导游)sangusseveralsongs.73.Theriverhasbeen

p

bythewastewaterfromthefactory.

74.Yesterdaywefoughtwithouroldenemiesandd_________them.75.Thenewgovernment’s_________（挑战）aretheeconomyandeducation.76.Thisadvertisementisaimedtoa_________theattentionofhousewives.77.Wehave_________（安排）aconvenienttimeandplaceforthemeeting.78.Hehastoldmehisplansandhe’smadeagood_________onme.79.Whowasthe________(先前的)owneroftheoldhouse?80.Toourd_________,Tomrecoveredfromtheheartdisease.参考答案：71.conclusion

72.guide

73.polluted

74.defeated 75.challenges 76.attract 77.arranged 78.impression

79.previous

80.delight略三、阅读理解20.Thegovernmentemploysmanypeopletohelptakecareofoursociety.However,theseprofessionalscannothelpouteveryonejustbythemselves.Theyneedourhelp!ConsiderVolunteering!WhatExactlyisVolunteering?Volunteeringiswhenweregularlygoanddonicethingsforotherpeople.Volunteersmayhelpoutinlocalretirementhomes,orinhospitals.Somevolunteersworkwithpoorpeopleandothervolunteershelpteachorphaned(孤儿)childrentoread.Therearemanytypesofvolunteerswhohelpthosewhoneedhelpthemost.VolunteeringTeachesMature(成熟的)ThinkingVolunteeringissomethingthatreallyhelpsusasindividuals.Itgivesusachancetostopcomplainingaboutourownlives,andrealizedexactlyhowluckyweare.Weareabletoseethepeoplewhoreallyneedhelp.Volunteeringalsoteachesusmoreaboutresponsibility,patience,empathy(同情心),andaboveall,compassion(爱心).DoingOurpart!

Volunteeringgivesusachancetodoourshareoftheworkofmakingthissocietythebestitpossiblycanbe.Ithelpsusfeelgoodaboutourselveswhenwecanhelpthosewhoreallyneedourhelp.Whenwecanmakesomeoneelsefeelspecial,ithelpsusrememberwhatlifeisreallyabout.WaystoStartVolunteeringTherearemanyplacesthatyoucangototrytostartvolunteering.Herearejustafewplacesyoucangoandwhatyoucandoateachplace.1)Hospital－askifyoucangoandvisitpeoplewhoarereallysick.Sometimesalltheyneedisjustsomeonewhowilltalkwith,orsomeonetogivethemhope.2)Orphanage－thechildrenlivingherereallyneedsomeonetoplaywiththem.3)FoodShelter—manyfoodshelterscanreallyusemorepeoplewillingtojustorganizethesheltersandhelpdistributethefoodtothosewhoneedit.Whateveryoudecidetodo,justdothebestyoucan.Rememberthatgivingcanbeitsownreward!61.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_______.

A.explainthemeaningandbenefitofvolunteeringwork

B.callonpeopletodotheirbestforsocietyC.callonpeopletohelpthosewhoneedourhelpD.tellvolunteershowtogivehelp62.Bysaying“Volunteeringissomethingthatreallyhelpsusasindividuals”inParagraph3,theauthorreallymeansthat_______.

A.wecanchangeourviewsofsociety,thepeopleandevenoursel