广东省湛江市草潭中学2023年高一英语月考试题含解析

广东省湛江市草潭中学2023年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Heisfond____TVwhilehisfatherisinterestedinlisteningtotheradio.A.towatch

B.aboutwatching

C.watching

D.ofwatching参考答案：D2.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：B3.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,____theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：D4.Findingthemselves_______bythearmy,theenemybrutallykilledWangErxiao. A.surrounding

B.tosurround

C.surrounded

D.havingsurrounded参考答案：C5.Thepatient'ssonaskedthedoctorthequestion________hisfathercouldsurvivethebigoperation.A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.what参考答案：A略6.Itisreportedthatpeopleare

likelytotellliesoverthephoneastheyareinemails.

A.astwice

B.twicethan

C.twicemore

D.twiceas参考答案：D略7.Canyoutellme_____therailwaystation?A.howIcangettoB.howcanIgettoC.whereIcangettoD.wherecanIgetto参考答案：A8.Two-thirdsofhistime____onchattingonline,andone-thirdofhissubjects____belowthepassingline.A.isspent;are

B.spends;are C.arespent;is

D.spend;are参考答案：A9.ItissaidthattherearemillionsofcamelsinIndiaand_______ofthemisgrowing.A.thenumber

B.agreatnumber

C.alot

D.agoodmany参考答案：A10.OnedaybeforeTombSweepingDay,peoplefromalloverthisregioncamehereto_____thecherryblossoms.A.envy

B.admire

C.appreciate

D.enjoy参考答案：B11.——Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasaboutthe

project.

——

Sorry,withsomuchwork_____mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

A

filled

Bfilling

Ctofill

Dbeingfilled参考答案：B略12.Animalsareobviously_____lowerformoflifethan_____man.

A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：A13..Nomatterwhatchangeshavetakenplace,nobodycan_______thefactthattheexperimentisagreatsuccess.

A.value

B.ignore

C.observe

D.support参考答案：B略14.IntheendeverythingturnsoutOK—theteenagerbecomesahealthyadult,andthisperiodofchangeandchallengeis

thechangesandchallengesofgrown-uplife.A.usedas B.intendedfor C.tradedfor D.determinedby参考答案：B15.Theskyisclear，soit’snot____________torainthisafternoon.A．false B．certainC．likely D．fortunate参考答案：C句意为：天空晴朗，所以今天下午不可能下雨。likely表示“可能的”，符合语境。其余三项：false假的；certain确定的；fortunate幸运的，均不符合语境。16.Mr.Baker_______inhisoldclothes,whilehiswife______averybeautifulskirt.

A.dressed;waswearing

B.wasdressed;washavingon

C.wasdressed;waswearing

D.waswearing;wasdressed参考答案：C17.Thegovernment_________specialimportancetotheeducationalandinspirationalresources.A.attached

B.contributedC.led

D.indicated参考答案：A考查动词。A.attached附上；

B.contributed有助于；C.led通向；

D.indicated表明。政府特别重视教育及励志资源。固定搭配：attachimportanceto重视，故选A。18.---Thewindowisdirty.---Iknow.It______forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tclean

C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D二、书面表达19.请就“父母与子女的良好关系”发表你的看法，包括如下要点：(1)父母与子女关系良好的重要性;(2)你希望与你的父母之间的关系是怎样的;(3)如何才能建立这种关系?注意：无需写标题，文章第一句已经给出。要求词数110左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Anidealrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenisveryimportantforourgrowth.Parentsalwaysshowloveandconcernforus.Theyareourgoodlisteners，advisersandsupporters.Withtheirhelp，wecanovercomemanydifficultiesinourlife.Inmyopinion，therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenshouldbeonefilledwithlove，careandunderstanding，inwhichparentsandchildrenshowrespectforeachotherandexchangeideasfreely.Tobuildarelationshipofthiskind，parentsshouldbecomefriendsoftheirchildrenwhilechildrenoughttoplacemoretrustintheirparentsandgivevoicetotheirfeelingsfrankly.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.

(117words)20.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。2月份你将去北京参加寒假中学生英语演讲比赛，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况；2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,It’samonthsinceyoustudiedinBeijing._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua参考答案：DearTom,It’samonthsinceyoustudiedinBeijing.Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?IkeepwonderinghowyoufeelaboutyourschoollifeinBeijing.IamgoingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontestformiddleschoolstudentsinFebruaryinthecomingwintervacation.Ithinkthechanceisofgreatimportanceforme.Tohaveaverygoodperformance,Iammakingpreparationsforit.However,Istillhavesometroubleincollectingusefulmaterials.Besides,IfindithardtouseEnglishproperly.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeahand.I’mgoingtovisityouafterthecontest.I’msurewewillhaveawonderfultimetogetherinBeijing.Icanhardlywaittoseeyou!Yours，LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。2月份你将去北京参加寒假中学生英语演讲比赛，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况；2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。人称使用第一人称。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：schoollife（学校生活），anEnglishspeechcontestformiddleschoolstudents（中学生英语演讲比赛），thecomingwintervacation（即将到来的寒假），havesometrouble（有一些困难），givemeahand（帮忙）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如宾语从句IkeepwonderinghowyoufeelaboutyourschoollifeinBeijing.非谓语动词Tohaveaverygoodperformance,Iammakingpreparationsforit.it作形式宾语Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeahand.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，过渡词however，besides,的使用，使得文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.OscarWrigley,atwo-year-oldchildwiththesameIQasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking,hasbecometheyoungestboyinBritaintobeacceptedintoMensa.AleaderattheGiftedChildren’sInformationCentresaidOscar,withanIQofatleast160,isoneofthebrightestchildrentheyhaveevercomeacross.Oscar’sfatherJoe,29,anITspecialist,said,“Heisalwaysaskingquestions.EveryparentlikestothinktheirchildisspecialbutweknewtherewassomethingveryunusualaboutOscar.I’mfullyexpectingthedaytocomewhenheturnsaroundandtellsmeI’manidiot(白痴).”MotherHannah,26,toldTheDailyMail,“Hesurpriseseveryone.Weknewat12weekshewasquitebright.Hewasunusuallyquickinmind.Theotherdayhesaidtome,‘Mummy,sausagesarelikeapartyinmymouth.’Hisvocabularyissurprising.He’sabletomakecomplexsentences.”DrPeterCongdon,whotestedOscar,saidhewasa“childofverysuperiorintelligence(超常智力)”.Heshowedoutstandingability.“Oscarshowsgreatgift.ChangingthatgifttosuccessisthechallengeforhisparentsandwearepleasedthattheyhavechosentojointheMensanetworkforsupport”,hesaid.Exactlyspeaking,Oscarwasacceptedattheageoftwoyears,fivemonthsand11days.TheyoungestBritishgirltojoinMensaisEliseTanRoberts,fromEdmonton,NorthLondon,attwoyears,fourmonthsand14days,withanIQof156.1.WhywasOscarWrigleyacceptedintoMensa?A.BecauseheisclevererthanAlbertEinstein.B.Becausehehasverysuperiorintelligence.C.BecauseheisthebrightestchildinBritain.D.BecausehisfatherisanITspecialistofMensa.2.WecaninferMensaisprobablythenameof_______.A.thecleverestboyintheworldB.thebrightestadultinBritainC.aclubforpeoplewithsuperiorintelligenceD.afamilywithsuperiorintelligence3.Accordingtothepassage,it’snoteasyforhisparentsto________.A.changehisgifttosuccess B.answerhisquestionsC.testhisgift D.knowhimwell4.Themainpurposeofthepassageis____________A.totellusafamilywiththecleverestchildB.togiveussomewaystohavethesameIQasAlbertEinsteinC.toexplainhowOscarbecomesacleverchildD.totellusaboywiththesameIQasAlbertEinstein参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个和爱因斯坦智商一样的男孩OscarWrigley。日前，他成为英国Mensa俱乐部有史以来最年轻的会员。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段OscarWrigley,atwo-year-oldchildwiththesameIQasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking,hasbecometheyoungestboyinBritaintobeacceptedintoMensa.（OscarWrigley是一名两岁的小男孩，智商与爱因斯坦和霍金相当。日前，他成为英国Mensa俱乐部有史以来最年轻的会员。）可知OscarWrigley被Mensa接纳，因为他的智力超常。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段OscarWrigley,atwo-year-oldchildwiththesameIQasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking,hasbecometheyoungestboyinBritaintobeacceptedintoMensa.（OscarWrigley是一名两岁的小男孩，智商与爱因斯坦和霍金相当。日前，他成为英国Mensa俱乐部有史以来最年轻的会员。）可以推断Mensa可能是一个智力超群的人的俱乐部。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Oscarshowsgreatgift.ChangingthatgifttosuccessisthechallengeforhisparentsandwearepleasedthattheyhavechosentojointheMensanetworkforsupport”,hesaid.（“奥斯卡展现了伟大的天赋。将这种天赋转化为成功对他的父母来说是一个挑战，我们很高兴他们选择加入门萨网络寻求支持。”）可知对他的父母来说，要转化他的天赋以获得成功是不容易的。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段OscarWrigley,atwo-year-oldchildwiththesameIQasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking,hasbecometheyoungestboyinBritaintobeacceptedintoMensa.（OscarWrigley是一名两岁的小男孩，智商与爱因斯坦和霍金相当。日前，他成为英国Mensa俱乐部有史以来最年轻的会员。）以及文章主要内容主要介绍了一个和爱因斯坦智商一样的男孩OscarWrigley。故这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们一个和爱因斯坦智商一样的男孩。故选D。22.Whatmakesabuildingugly?Everyone'sgottheirownopinion,soit'shardtosay.Now,let'stakealookatsomeoftheworld'sworstbuildings.TheTorreVelascaTheTorreVelascainMilanisinthecentreofMilan(Italy).Thetower,whichwentupinthe1950s,isabout100metrestall.Itsdesignisactuallyamodernrepresentation(代表)ofatraditionalLombardcastle,wherethelowerpartswerenarrowerthantheupperparts.TheMiradorBuildingTheMiradorBuildinginMadrid(Spain)wascreatedbyDutchstudioMVRDVandtheSpanisharchitect(建筑师)BlancaLleó.Thebuilding,whichisablockofflats,openedin2005.Thereisalargerectangular(矩形的)holeintheupperpartofit,whichisusedbytheneighbourhoodasameetingareaandplayground.ThePragueTVTowerThePragueTVTowerisinPrague(thecapitaloftheCzechRepublic).Itstands216metreshighandlooksabitlikeatall,thinspaceship.Pragueisfamousforitsarchitecturalbeauty,sowhenthetowerwasputupin1985byarchitectVaclavAulickyandengineerJiriKozak,manyfeltitdidn'tfitin.TheLongab