广东省清远市邓怀志纪念中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省清远市邓怀志纪念中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenitcomestowhatreallymakesatruefriend,such______asrespect,devotion,friendlinessmayflashthroughmymind.A.characters B.qualities C.achievements D.contents参考答案：B2.—Iwenttoseeafilmyesterday.

—Oh,didyou?_________.

.

A.SoIdid

B.Ididso

C.SodoI

D.SodidI参考答案：D3.Whatshouldyousaywhen___toastranger?

A.tointroduce

B.introducing

C.introduced

D.beingintroduced参考答案：C略4.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C5.–Doesitrainalotinthisarea?

–________,ithardlyeverrains;theclimateislikethatofadesert.

A.What’smore B.Inotherwords C.Onthecontrary D.Asaresult参考答案：C6.Twofifthsofthehighway________sofar.A.hasbeencompleted B.wascompletedC.havebeencompleted D.hascompleted参考答案：A【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，五分之二的高速公路已经完工。由sofar得出要用现在完成时，且主语与谓语为被动关系。分数、百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。谓语的单复数与thehighway保持一致，用单数形式。故选A项。7.It’snot

goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout

break.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A略8.Themagazineis________reading,soheadvisedme________it.A．worthy；buy

B．worthy；buyingC．worth；tobuy

D．worth；buy参考答案：C解析考查固定句式。句意：这本杂志值得一读，因此他建议我买下来。beworthdoing值得做某事，主动形式表示被动含义；advisesb

todosth建议某人做某事为固定搭配。

9.Whenseeingtheheavytrafficjamathome,wereallywanttoknowwhythis_______happensinsomeforeigncountries.A.usually

B.frequently

C.rarely

D.mostly参考答案：C19.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor________askedtomakeaspeechatthemeetinglastweek.A．is

B．was

C．are

D．were参考答案：B11.--Whattimediditstop?--___fivetotwelve.A.On

B.At C.In

D.During参考答案：B12.Lisahaddifficultywithherstudiesfortheexaminations,butherteacher_______.A.pushedherthrough

B.madeherthroughC.lookedherthrough

D.pulledherthrough

参考答案：D13.Ifyouvisitourhomeorringthedoorbell,you_______byourdog.A.willbegreeted

B.willgreet

C.weregreeted

D.greeted参考答案：A14.Hetriedtojointhearmybutwas______becauseofpoorhealth.A.turneddown

B.turnedoffC.turnedaway

D.turnedagainst...参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。turndown拒绝；turnoff关掉；turnaway转身离开；turnagainst反对。句意：他想参军，但是因为身体不好被拒绝了。故选A。15.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Peter:

6

Monica:Yes,butnothere.

7

Idon’tlikeeatingstandingup.Peter:

Thereisanotherrestaurantoverthere.Monica:

8

Onlytherichcanaffordtoeatthere.Besides,

9

I’mnotgoingintoarestaurantthatdoesn’thaveamenu.Peter:

Wejustpassedacaféthatlookslikesnakes.Monica:

10

Peter:

You’reoneofthosepeoplethatareneversatisfied,aren’tyou?

A.Shallwehavesomethingtoeat?B.Doyoucomehereveryoften?C.Idon’tlikecaféwithouttables.D.Itisexpensiveandchargesveryhighprices.E.Oh,Idon’tlikethelookofit.F.Itservesverygoodcoffee.G.Ican’tseeamenu.

参考答案：6—10ACDGE

略16.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She________ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworked

B.wasworkingC.hadbeenworking

D.hadworked参考答案：B句意：莉萨当时在一家无线电商店工作。故用过去进行时态。17.Thoseelevenmenwereverydifficult_______,butImanageditintheend.A.persuading

B.tobepersuaded

C.topersuade

D.beingpersuaded.

参考答案：C24.Shetoldus______storythatweallforgetaboutthetime.A.suchaninteresting

B.suchinterestinga

C.soaninteresting

D.asointeresting参考答案：A略二、书面表达19.假设你是李华，你的一个好朋友Linda现在正感到生活不快乐，不健康，有压力，可又不知道如何改变自己的生活方式，于是写信给你，请求给她提些建议。下面是你提的几点建议，请你按照以下内容给Linda回一封信（约100词左右）1．要有足够的睡眠，至少7小时，这样才能精力充沛（energetic）、学习积极（active）。2．多锻炼是非常重要的3．多吃水果和蔬菜，禁止吃垃圾食品(junkfood)。4．学习之余听听音乐可以减轻压力。5．尽可能地微笑，它会帮助你快乐、忘记烦恼。DearLinda，Ifyouwanttobehealthyandhappy，youneedtohaveahealthylifestyle.IhavesomeadviceforyouandIhopeyouwillfollowallofit.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua

参考答案：DearLinda,Ifyouwanttobehealthyandhappy，youneedtohaveahealthylifestyle.IhavesomeadviceforyouandIhopeyouwillfollowallofit.Asayoungstudent,youneedtogetenoughsleep,soyouneedtotrytogotobedearliereverynight.Youshouldtrytosleepforatleast8hourseveryday.Thatwillhelpyoubeactiveandenergeticforyourdayatschool.Doingmoreexerciseisalsoveryimportant,andyoushouldremembertoeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Youmustn’teatjunkfood.Itcanreduceyourstresstolistentomusicsometimesafterstudying.Oftensmilingasoftenaspossiblecanhelpyoustayhappyandforgetyourtroubles.Hopemyadvicecanbeofhelptoyou.Goodlucktoyou..LiHua

20.假如你叫李华，新学期开学两个月了，你的英语老师要求你在英语课堂上用英语和同学们交流一下你到新学校后的感受。交流内容要求包括以下要点：1、校园环境和教学设施;2、师生给你的印象；3、给学校的两点建议。注意：1、词数100词左右；2、信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数；3、内容可适当发挥，要注意行文连贯。Hello,everyone,I’mhonoredtostandheretotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollifeinthepasttwomonths.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!参考答案：Hello,everyone,I’mhonoredtostandheretotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollifeinthepasttwomonths.Ourschoolisverybeautifulwithawoodygarden,wherewecantakeawalk,breathingthefreshairandenjoyingthepleasantscenery.Theadvancedequipmentintheclassroomisjustbrilliantandithelpsourteachersmaketheirclasseslivelyandinteresting.MyclassmatesaresoexcellentanddiligentthatIhavetoworkextremelyhardtokeepupwiththem.Fortunately,myteachersandclassmatesareallfriendlyandenthusiastic.Ihavealreadymadeseveralnewfriendshere.However,thefoodinthecafeteriaisverypoorandIhopeitcangetimproved.Besides,weareextremelybusydoinghomeworkeveryday.HowIwishwecouldhavemoretimeforphysicalexercise!【亮点说明】

1.使用高级句型：where引导的非限制性定语从句及现在分词做伴随状语（划线部分）…wherewecantakeawalk,breathingthefreshairandenjoyingthepleasantscenery；so…that如此…以至于MyclassmatesaresoexcellentanddiligentthatIhavetoworkextremelyhardtokeepupwiththem.；虚拟语气HowIwishwecouldhavemoretimeforphysicalexercise!。.2.使用了过渡词语：Fortunately,However,Besides等。3.使用了重要短语：keepupwith跟上，赶上；makeseveralnewfriends交几个新朋友。.三、阅读理解21. February4,2012sawthetake-offofanewrisingNBAstar-JeremyLin. Amongprofessionalbasketballplayers,JeremyLin'sbackgroundisnottypical.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity,whichsendsfewplayerstotheNBA,andheistheonlyChinese-AmericanNBAplayer.Butwhenyouwatchhimonthecourt,thereisnodoubtthathebelongsthere.Hemoveswithspeedandgracethatdemonstrateyearsoffaithfulpractice,whichisfueledbyaloveforbasketball. Lin'senjoymentofbasketballactuallybeganinTaiwan.WhenLin'sfathermovedtoU.S.,hisinterestinthesportonlygrewandhepassedonthisloveofbasketballtohisson,introducinghimtothegameattheageoffive.TheyoungLinspentmuchofhisyouthplayingbasketballforfun. Inhighschool,LindreamedofplayingintheNBA.Whenheappliedforcollege,hewasnotofferedasinglesportsscholarship.However,afterhisadmissiontoHarvard,hewasofferedaplaceonitscollegebasketballteam. DuringLin'stimeatHarvard,hisbasketballcareerbegantospeedup.Hescored1,482points,makinghimoneofthehighestscorersinIvyLeaguehistory. Whenhegraduated,noprofessionalteamsofferedLinacontract,buthewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague.HeplayedwellandendedupeagerlysigningacontractwiththeGoldenStateWarriors.

Atfirst,playinginprofessionalgamesfilledLinwithexcitement.HetreasuredopportunitiestomeetplayershehadbeenwatchingonTVforyears.Butslowly,theexcitementworeoffandwasreplacedbyanxiety.Inafewverydifficultmonths,hewascutbytwoteamsbeforetheNewYorkKnickspickedhimup.

Buthehadthecourageanddeterminationtosticktohisdream,soheputhimselfintohardtrainingtogetreadyforhisopportunitytocome.ThenhismomentarrivedonFebruary4,2012，onwhichhisexcellentperformancemadehimfamousovernight.Afterthat,heledtheKnickstotheirfifthstraightvictory.

TheAssociatedPresscalledLin"themostsurprisingstoryintheNBA".Knicksfansdevelopedthenicknameforhim"Linsanity"(林发疯）.Timemagazinereleasedits2012listofthe100"MostInfluentialPeopleintheWorld",JeremyLinincluded.

Nodoubt,Linfeveriscontinuingtospread.Ifyouhaven'talreadycaught"Linsanity",getready.46.WhichofthefollowingelementsisoflittlehelpinLin'ssuccess?

A.hisfather'sinfluence

B.hisdevotiontobasketball

C.hisyearsofhardwork

D.hisgraduationfromHarvardUniversity47.Whatdoesthephrases"woreoff"inseventhparagraphprobablymean?

A.arose

B.disappeared

C.grew

D.remained48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Linlearnedtoplaybasketballwhenhewaseight. B.BeforeLintherewasnoChinese-AmericanNBAplayers. C.Linwasexcitedforprofessionalgamesanddidagoodjobatthebeginning. D.LinisthemostoutstandingplayerinNBA.49.WhichistherightorderforLin'slife? aHemadeanexcellentperformanceonFeb,4. bHewasfiredbytheGoldenStateWarriors. cHewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague. dHegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity. eHebecamefamousovernight. A.a,d,c,b,e B.d,b,c,a,a C.d,c,b,a,e D.a,e,d,c,b50.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______. A.NBAprefersgraduatesfromHarvardUniversity. B.LingotaneasyentryintoNBA. C.Lindidn'tshowhisbasketballtalentsinHarvardUniversity. D.Lindidn'thaveasmoothroadinNBA.参考答案：46-50DBBCD22.ThetoptenhottestEnglishwordsin2015Selfie(自拍)is“takingaphotobyyourself”,Now“takingaselfie”isgenerallyawayofself-expression.Budgetwifeistheoppositeofbudgethusband(经济适用男).Byname,youcanseethattheeconomystrengthofbudgetmaleisnotstrongasthe"diamondman"(钻石男),butheisbotheconomicallyandemotionallyreliable.Phubbingreferstoimpolitebehaviorthatinsocialsituationspeopledon’tpayattentiontothepeoplearound,butjustlookattheirmobilephones,wecancallit"down".Peoplearecalledphubber"down"(低头族).Bromeo(男闺蜜)aremalegirlfriends.Heisoneofyourmostloyalfriends,willsupportyouineverysituation."Fangirl"or“fanboy”(脑残粉)referstothosewhoarecrazyaboutsomethingorastar,eventothepointofsanity.Gayriage(基婚)referstotwopeopleofequalgenderformofmarriage.Twomento