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英语四级翻译练习(习题+答案解析)

(不管演奏过多少回),the

works

of

Beethoven

always

attract

large

audiences.

When

you

get

men

into

that

state

of

anger,

________________(他们很容易出麻烦).

______________________________(尽管我很崇敬他是个作家),

don't

like

him

as

a

man.

His

eyes

were

reading

books________________________________(脑子却在胡思乱想).

Only

in

this

way

______________(我们才干在毕业之后不久适应社会).

_________________

(他真正希望得到的东西)

is

encouragement

from

his

parents

and

teachers.

It

was

advised

that

_______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).

Why

didn’t

you

tell

me

you

could

lend

me

the

money?

(本来不必从银行借钱的).

9.(正是由于她太没有经验)that

she

does

not

know

how

to

deal

with

the

situation.

10.(将在做实验)

from

three

to

five

this

afternoon.

_______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他),

the

comedian

always

had

a

quick,

sharp

reply.

It

is

not

yet

known

_______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人同样的视力).

His

remarks

left

me

________________(想知道他的真实目的).

If

you

had_____________________

(听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦).

The

government

was

accused

______________(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺).

This

substance

_______________(反映速度是此外那种物质的三倍).

Be

quick,

_______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就结束了).

The

war

went

on

for

years,

_______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).

(无论理由是什么),we

cannot

tolerate

this

disloyalty.

The

population

of

elderly

people

is

increasing

rapidly

because

people

are

living

longer

than

before___

(发达国家尤为如此).

_______________(让世界发展如此之快的)is

the

modern

science

and

technology.

A

student

must

treasure

his

time

and

________________(吸取尽也许多的知识)to

lay

a

solid

foundation

for

his

future

career.

For

students

eager

to

be

useful

to

society,

________________(没有任何地方的教育比大学里的更好了)

--studying

there

is

like

bathing

yourself

in

the

oceans

of

knowledge.

24.

As

for

Williams,(他宁愿死也不乐意做这件事).

25.

Only

under

special

circumstances,(学生才被准许提前毕业).

It

has

been

proved

that(我们的肤色取决于遗传).

A

lot

of

people

nowadays

have

muscular

problems

in

the

neck,

the

shoulders

and

the

back(重要是由于工作中的压力和紧张导致的).

More

than

million

children

have

health

insurance

now,

and

___

(超过

250

万的家庭已经摆脱贫困).

____

(除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议)to

set

up

a

branch

office

in

the

suburbs.

The

emergence

of

e-commerce

and

the

fast-growing

Internet

economy

are

___

(为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).

If

you

want

to

(取得成就或实现雄心壮志),you

must

work

hard,make

efforts

and

get

prepared.

The

successful

person(总是作好充足准备)to

meet

opportunities

as

they

duly

arrive.

(唯一需要做的是)

a

continuous

supply

of

the

basic

necessities

of

life.

34.

No

other

reproduction

in

any

form

is

permitted

(未经出版社书面批准)

The

environmental

effect

of

this

new

factory(完全可以从周边的田地和河流看出来).

This

is

yet

_________________

(两国人民的又一个共同点).

His

scientific

works

_______________(在英语国家得到广泛阅读).

Revolution

means

the

emancipation

of

the

productive

forces,_____________(改革也是解放生产力).

He

is

optimistic

________________(对现时信息产业的发展状况).

Work

in

all

fields

should

be

subordinated

to

and

________________(服务于经济发展的进程).

Henry

has

prepared

a

party

for

his

girlfriend,________________________________(结果却被告之她届时候不能来了).

The

identical

twins

resemble

each

other_____________________________________(长相相似但性格不同).

I

would

rather

join

you

in

research

work____________________(而不愿到海滨去度假).

Long

before

children

are

able

to

speak

or

understand

a

language,they

can

communicate

with

adults

__________________________________(通过面部表情和靠发出噪声).

45.

Although

I

liked

the

appearance

of

the

house,______________________________________________________(真正让我决定买下它的)was

the

beautiful

view

through

the

window

答案与解析

【答案】No

matter

how

frequently

performed

no

matter

how“无论如何”引导的状语从句。

2.【答案】they

are

apt

to

make

trouble

①be

apt

to表达“易于做某事”,指人的机体或精神上的固有的或习惯的倾向等;②make

trouble表达“惹麻烦”。3.【答案】Much

as

I

admire

him

as

a

writer

①让步状语从句:much

as表达“尽管„„”,as

引导的让步状语从句,其重要结构为:形容词/副词/名词+

as/though

主语+

谓语,much表达限度;②admire

him

as

a

writer译为“崇敬他是作家”。

4.【答案】while

his

mind

was

wandering

①while表达“却„„”;②mind

was

wandering表达“胡思乱想”。

【答案】can

we

adapt(ourselves)to

the

society

quickly

after

we

graduate

本题考核对倒装句、adapt的用法以及after引导的时间状语从句的掌握。only引起的状语位于句首时,句子须部分倒装。本题中要将情态动词can提前。adapt作“适应”解时常用于adapt(oneself)to

sth.的结构。

6.【答案】What

he

really

hopes

for

本题考察主语从句。例如:What

matters

to

us

is

how

to

make

our

campus

life

meaningful

and

fruitful.对我们来说,重要的是如何让我们的校园生活故意义、有收获。

【答案】more

mobile

shops(should)be

set

up

in

the

residential

area

表达“建议、命令、规定、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式。

8.【答案】needn’t

have

borrowed

it

from

the

bank

本题考察虚拟语气的用法,needn’t

have

done的结构是“本不必这样做而做了”的意思。

9.【答案】It

is

because

she

is

too

inexperienced

没有经验可以用一个形容词来翻译,即inexperienced。

10.【答案】will

be

doing/conducting

the

experiment

本题考察将来时态的用法,“做实验”既可用do

experiment也可用conduct

experiment。

【答案】However

hard

some

people

in

the

audience

tried

to

upset

him表达为难,此处用upset,当然我们也可以用made

sb.in

a

difficult

position,或embarrass

sb.。

【答案】whether/if

robots

will

one

day

have

vision

as

good

as

human

vision

whether/if引导后置的主语从句

13.【答案】wondering

about

his

real

purpose

leave

sb.doing

让继续处在某种状态;leave

sb.to

do

sth.让某人干某事

14.【答案】followed

my

advice,

you

would

not

be

in

trouble

now.

虚拟语气在if

引导的条件句中的用法。从句:if

+

主语+

动词的过去式(be

用were)+

„„

主句:主语+

would(should,

could,

might)+

动词原形+

„„

15.【答案】of

failure

to

fulfill

its

promise

to

improve

urban

traffic

conditions/of

failing

to

fulfill

its

promise

to

improve

urban

traffic

conditions

本题考核对accuse的用法及短语fulfill

one’s

promise

to„的掌握。Accuse“指责、控告”常用于accuse

sb.of

sth./doing

sth.的结构,所以was

accused

of之后用failure和failing都可以。“实现„„的承诺”用fulfill

one’s

promise

to表达,to后接动词原形。

16.【答案】reacts

three

times

as

fast

as

the

other

one

本题考察倍数的表达方式。倍数表达法有三种:A倍数+原级B

倍数+比较级C倍数+名词短语。例如:和„„的三倍同样长可以译为:

A.three

times

as

long

as

B.twice

longer

than

C.three

times

the

length

of

【答案】or

the

wedding

will

have

finished

by

the

time

we

get

to

the

church

将来完毕时。

【答案】killing

thousands

upon

thousands

of

people

分词作结果状语。

【答案】Whatever

be

the

reasons

for

it

whatever“无论是什么”引导的状语从句。

20.【答案】especially

in

developed

countries

“发达国家”和“发展中国家”的表达方式分别为developed

country,developing

country。

21.【答案】What

makes

the

world

develop

so

fast

根据句子各部分语法功能判断,我们在这里需要的是一个主语,因此必须将需填入部分译成what引导的主语从句,全句意思为:什么让世界发展如此之快——是现代科技。

22.【答案】absorb

as

much

knowledge

as

he

can

本句意为:学生应当爱惜宝贵时间并吸取尽也许多的知识以便为将来事业打下坚实的基础。“吸取”可选用absorb,drink

in,take

in.“尽也许多的”译为as

many

as或as

much

as,具体要看句中名词是可数还是不可数。lay

a

foundation

for表达“为„„打下基础”。

23.【答案】nowhere

is

education

better

than

in

college

“没有任何地方”译成“nowhere”,但nowhere是一个表达否认的词,后面要采用部分倒装的形式,所以把is置于主语education之前。

24.【答案】he

would

sooner

die

than

do

such

a

thing

主语+would

sooner+动词原形+than+动词原形表达“两者比较宁愿做„„,也不乐意做另一件”,强调意愿。该句型尚有此外一种形式:Sooner

than

+动词原形„„,(主句)主语+would+动词原形。重要是用于强调所比的对象,主句虽然放在后面,但不用倒装。

25.【答案】are

students

permitted

to

graduate

in

advance

①句首是Only

+介词短语,后面应用倒装句式,属于部分倒装,系动词+主语+其他;②are

permitted

to表达“被允许做„„”;③in

advance表达“提前”。

26.【答案】the

color

of

our

skin

is

due

to

heredity

①the

color

of

our

skin表达“肤色”;②due

to表达“取决于„„”;③heredity表达“遗传”,特指生物遗传;heritage

使用最广泛,不仅指一般的遗产,也指世代相传的具有特色的精神财富或物质财富;inheritance

指继承这一行为,不指继承的东西,为抽象名词。

27.【答案】mainly

due

to

stress

and

tension

in

their

work

stress做名词时,意思偏于精神方面的压力;请注意以下词的区别:pressure偏于物理方面的压力;tension指紧张,nervousness指神通过敏;“由于”的表达有owing

to,due

to,thanks

to,on

account

of等。

28.【答案】more

than

two

and

a

half

million

families

have

been

lifted

out

of

poverty

这题重要是对较大数字以及“摆脱”的翻译考察。250万译为2.5million或twoand

a

half

million都可以;此外“摆脱”也有多种表达:get

rid

of,lift

out等,或简朴地用out表达。

【答案】All

the

members

except

the

Chairman

voted

for

my

proposal

本题要注意vote

to

和vote

for的区别,vote

to是指支持某人,投票给某人,而vote

for不单指投票,并是赞成某人。for有赞成的意味,另反对可以相应表达为against。

30.【答案】providing

new

growth

opportunities

for

China’s

foreign

and

domestictrade

重要是“国内外贸易”-China’s

foreign

and

domestic

trade这个表达的掌握。31.【答案】achieve

something

or

fulfill

your

ambitions

本题考察短语搭配。“取得成就”可以有这样的表达:make

achievements或achieve

something,前者“成就”作名词,后者作动词。“实现雄心壮志”中“实现”可选用realize,fulfill,此外make„come

true,carry„out也有实现梦想/抱负之意。

32.【答案】always

makes

adequate

preparations

“作准备”的表达有:prepare„for;

make

preparations

for„“充足的”可选形容词有:enough,sufficient,adequate,而well-prepared多在句中充当表语成分,如:His

counsel

was

well-prepared.他的律师做了充足准备。

33.【答案】All

that

is

needed

is

此句不要受汉语思维的影响用only来翻译,“唯一要做的”,其实是“你所需要做的一切”。

34.【答案】without

written

permission

from

the

publishing

house

①介词短语:without

written

permission表达“未经允许”;②writtenpermission表达“(书面)允许”;③the

publishing

house表达“出版社”。

【答案】is

most

clearly

observable

in

the

surrounding

field

and

river

①is

most

clearly

observable表达“完全可以看出来”,句型The

effectof„is„observable.表达“„„的效果是可以看出的”;②surrounding

field

and

river表达“周边的田野和河流”。

【答案】another

common

point

between

the

people

of

our

two

countries

本题通过增补介词使译文的意思更完整。虽然原文没有和between相相应的词,但是“共同点”是两国人民之间在某方面进行比较的结果,所以增补between之后,符合英语表达习惯。增词法也是汉译英中常用技巧之一。

37.【答案】were

widely

read

in

English-speaking

countries

这句话易被错译为were

widely

read

in

English

countries。原文中“英语国家”的含义是“讲英语的国家”。又如:我卖掉了彩电。I

sold

out

my

color

TV.这句译文错误在于,没弄清“彩电”的含义。其有两层意思:一是指具体的实物,即彩色电视机color

TV

set;二是指屏幕上出现的影像,即彩色电视color

TV。这都体现了英汉表达差异。

38.【答案】and

so

does

reform

考点有二:①考察词性转移。原文中“解放”用作动词,“生产力”作宾语。译文中解决成名词短语“对生产力的解放”。②考察省译法。我们不能把原文译成and

reform

also

means

the

emancipation

of

the

productive

forces,这种结构显得累赘。为避免反复,可选用and

so

does„来代替这个动宾结构。

39.【答案】about

the

present

development

of

information

industry

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