专题05考前必做基础30-2014年高考英语走出题海之黄金30系列解析版

1.Mikespenttimewith nativepeopletogain betterunderstandingoftheA.the; B.the; C.a; D./;2.Well,know,Englishis.SoitismybestA. C.D.Theplanyouhavegivenussoundsgood,butIamafraiditdoesn’tseemvery asfarasthisjobisA. B. C. D. fattyfoodifyouwanttostaykeep B．send C．take D．pay【答案】keepoff避开,不接近;sendoff寄出,派遣;takeoff起飞,脱下;payoff付清,取得成功.句意:如果你想保持苗条,你最好避开油腻食品.A.Hehadtosellhisluxurycar, hiscompanywasinA. B. C. D.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse atpresentinthedisasterareainGansuA.wasbeing B.werebeing C.isbeing D.arebeingAfirebrokeoutinanightclublastweek， ￡2，500worthofdamage． C．tocause D．havingcausedItisnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaid annoyedA. B. C. D.【答案】notwhathesaidbutthewayhesaiditnot...but,整个句子谓语是annoyed,B。句—Howaboutgoingoutfora .We'vebeenworkingforthreeTakeyour B.It'smyC.Come D.Itotally—Let’shaveanouting—Sorry.ThefinalexamisdrawingnearandIaminarace A. B. C. D.Asaleadingsafari(狩猎游)companyinKenya，Game-watchershasbeenrecognizedstheTourOperatorof2011KenyaTravelAwards，andrewardedwithsomeotherinternationaltourprizesinrecentyears．SafaritoursgotosomeofthebestwildlifenationalparksandgameparksinAfrica，eventheMasaiMarainKenya．Wearereadytoofferamore alizedservice，includingstayinginsmallersafarieco-campsandprovidinghighqualityprofessionalsafariguides，plus4x4safarivehiclesforgamedrives．Wecanalsoofferyouthechoicetoflystraightintothewildlifeareas，usinglightairplane，toavoidlengthyroadjourneys．HereisatypicalTourPlanofGame-watchers(2nights／3Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasecontactusatwww.Gorcallusat0944-598-Accordingtothepassage，Game-watchersA．atravelplaninKenya’sbestnationalparksB．Kenya’slargestandbestsafaricompanyC．Kenya’sonlinetravelcompanyofgameD．awinnerofmanytravelawardshomeandWhichofthefollowingisofferedasanalternativemeansof·transportationifyoucan’twaittogetintothewildlifeareas?4×4safari HowmanymealsareofferedinatypicalTourPlanof2nghs／3ay? Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassagetointroducethebeautifulsceneryoftomakeanadvertisementforatourtoinformtouristsofthedetailedtourtomakepeoplecuriousaboutthewildlifeinEnglishexpressionswithPeoplewearpantstocoverthelowerpartoftheirbodies.Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarerestlessornervoushave“antsintheirpants.”Theymightalso“flybytheseatoftheirpants”--theyusetheirnaturalsenseEnglishexpressionswithPeoplewearpantstocoverthelowerpartoftheirbodies.Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarerestlessornervoushave“antsintheirpants.”Theymightalso“flybytheseatoftheirpants”--theyusetheirnaturalsensetodosomethinginsteadoftheirlearnedknowledge.Sometimes,peoplemay“getcaughtwiththeirpantsdown”--theyarefoundngsomethingtheyshouldnotbeng.And,ineveryfamily, awifelsherhusbandwhattodo.Thenwesay“shewearsthepantsintheWhenpeoplewhattosaysomethingaboutPantsusuallyhavepocketstoholdthings.Moneythatislikelytobespentquicklycan“burnaholeinyourpocket.”Sometimesyouneedabelttoholdupyourpants.Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhaveto“tightenyourbelt”--youmayhavetoliveonlessmoneyandspendyourmoneycarefully.Butonceyouhavesucceededinbudgetingyourmoney,youwillhavethatskill“underyourbelt.”Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch.Ireally“takemyhatofftoYet,whenitcomestomyownmoney,Ispendit“atthedropofahat”--immediay,withoutwaiting.Andsadly,youcannot“pullmoneyoutofahat”--youcannotgetmoneybyinventingorimaginingit.EnglishexpressionswithBootsareaheavyorstrongkindofshoes.Peoplewhoare“toobigfortheirboots”thinktheyaremoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Idislikesuchpeople.Ireallydo.Youcanbetyourbootsonthat!equallyEnglishexpressionswithMyfatherisanimportant .Herunsabigcompany.Hewearsasuitandtieandashirtwithsleevesthatcoverhisarms.Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistoofirmandsevere.Theythinkheisareal“stuffedshirt.”ButIknowthatmyfather“wearshisheartonhissleeve”--heshowshisfeelingsopenly.And,heknowshowto“keephisshirton”--hestayscalmandnevergetsangryortoo1】WhatisthispassagemainlyHowtosayEnglishcorrectlyandWhyEnglishexpressionsincludewordsaboutWhichwordscanbeusedtodescribemyWhatpeoplemeanwhentheyusesome2】WhichofthefollowingproverbsarenotrelatedtoA.tightenone’s B.burnaholeinone’sC.getcaughtwiththeirpants D.takeone’shatoffto【小题3】Timoftenconsidershimselfthemostimportant intheworld,whichisfarfromthetruth.Wemaysay heis“toobigfortheirhe“bethisbootsonthathe“filltheirhe“wearshisheartonhissleeve【小题4】.Ifyouwanttopraisesomebodyforhiscalmnesswhenfacingdanger,youmaysay “Youreallyfillyour“Awesome!Youwearyourheartonyour“Amazing!Howcanyoukeepyourshirtonatthat“Cool!Youaretrulyastuffed2】4】MELBOURNE,Australia–Afrightenedbyamanwalkinghisdogattackedthepair,throwingthepetunderwaterandhittingtheownerinthestomachwithitsbacklegs.TheAustralian,ChrisRickard,wasinstableconditionMondayaftertheattack,whichendedwhenthe49-year-oldstrucktheinthethroat.Rickardsaidhewaswalkinghisbluedog,Rocky,onSundaymorningwhentheysurprisedaslee Arthur'sCreeknortheastofMelbourne.Thedogchasedtheanimalintoapond,whentheturnedandknockedthepetunderwater.WhenRickardtriedtopullhisdogfree,theturnedonhim,attackingwithitsbacklegsandtearingadeepcutintohisstomachandacrosshisface."IthoughtImighttakeactiontodragthedogoutfromunderhisgrasp,butIdidn'texpecthimtoactuallyattackme,"Rickard,49,toldTheHeraldSunnewspaper."Itwasashockatthestartbecauseitwasa,about5feethigh,theydon'tgoaroundkillingpeople.""IwasstuckhavingtoholdontothedogwithbothhandsbecauseitwashalfdrownedandIcouldn'treallyanythingbecausethejustattackedHeadded,"AllIcoulddowasjustkeeppushingforthebankandhewastryingtopushmeunderthewater,soatthatpointIstruckhiminthethroatandthatmadehimbackoffalittlebit."Idon'tthinkI'lleverbeabletowatchprogramsquitethesameasIusedto—itmightbringbackcoupleofbadsrarelyattackpeoplebutwillfightiftheyfeelDogsoftenchases,whichhavebeenknowntoleadthepetsintowateranddefendthemselvesRickardsaidheendedtheattackbyhittingtheinthethroataddingRockywas"half-drowned"whenhepulledhimfromthewater.【小题1】56.Rickardandhispetdogwereattackedwhen hewasteasingaB.hewaswalkinghisC.swimminginthe D.dragginghisdogoutfrom【小题2】57.InAustralia,s A.areonlyseenin B.frequentlyattackpeopleandC.getalongratherpeacefullywith D.canbefoundswimmingin【小题3】58.Theattackedthemanandhisdogprobablybecause A.themanstruckitinthe B.thedogchasedC.themanwantedtodrown D.itwantedtodrownthe【小题4】59.Asaresultoftheattack, A.thedogwasdrowned B.thewasC.sshouldbeunderstricter D.Rickardwasleftadeep1】2】3】【小题1】B考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的Afrightenedbyamanwalkinghisdogattackedthepairthrowingthepetunderwaterandhittingtheownerinthestomachwithitsbacklegs.AllmylifeIhadlovedairports．Tome，theywereflkindofmagicgatewaytotheworld，buttodayitseemedlikeacoldandheartlessplace．“Well，hereweare，theairport，"mysistersaidwithflsigh．As1watchedherunloadmyluggage，Icouldseethesadnessinhereyes．Onelasthugandafinalgood-byeandIwouldbeonmywaytoanewlireabroad，leavingmybelovedsisterbehind．Ilookedatmysisterandeventhoughhereyeswerefilledwithtears，shewastryingtokeepabraveface“ou’dbettergooryou’llmissyourflight”shesaid．“Iamjustgoingtowalkawayandnotlookback，”Isaid．AsIheldheronelasttimeshewhispered，“Don’tworryaboutme，I’llbefine．"“I’llmissyou，Irepliedwithtearsinmyeyes．AsIpromised，Ididnotlookback。but1wassobbing．Tomeitwastheendoftheworld．Whileboardingtheplane1wasstillcrying．Ididnothavetheenergytoputmybagintheoverheadlocker,soIputitontheemptyseatnexttomine．AsIsettledintomychair，afeelingofsadnessoverwhelmed（淹没）me．Ifeltlikemybestfriendhadjustbeentakenawayfromme．Theplaneshookheavilyandthebagfell，withsomestuffspreadingonthefloor．WhenIbentovertogatherthethingsup，Isawanunfamiliarlittlebookinthemiddleofmybelongings．ItwasnotuntilIpickeditupthatIrealizedthatitwasadiary．ImmediayIrecognizedmysister’shandwriting．“Hi，Sis，Whatadayithasbeentoday．Firstyoumeknowthatyouaremovingabroadandthenmyboss…”Mysisterhadbeenkeeadiaryforthepastmonthandshewasnowpassingitontome．Iwastowriteinitforthenextcoupleofmonthsandthensenditbacktoher．Eventhoughalargeoceanseparatedus，atsomepointitfeltlikeshewasactuallythere．Thewriterstartedto whenshewatchedhersisterunloadherwhensheheldhersisteronelastwhenshesettledherselfintoherwhenshewasboardingthewhathadthewriterthoughtaboutairportsbeforesheseparatedfromherA．Airportsbroughtfreedom．B．Airportswereonthetopofherlove．C．Airportsledtothewonderfulworld．D．AirportswereflcoldandheartlessFromthewriter’sandhersister’stears，wecan theylovedeachotherverytheyfeltsadaboutthenewtheywereafraidoftheitwastheendoftheworldtoWhatdoweknowaboutthediaryfromtheThewriter’ssistergaveitasaThewriterhadputitinherownThewriter’ssisterreceiveditasapresent．Thetwosisterswouldwriteinitandshare43.BAsIheldheronelasttimeshewhisperedDon’tworryaboutme，I’llbefine．"“I’llmissyou，”Irepliedwithtearsinmyeyes．描述，可知当她最后一次拥抱妹妹时，她开始哭。故选44.CTome，theywereflkindofmagicgatewaytotheworld，buttodayitseemedlikeacoldandheartlessplace．描述，可知在她和妹妹分离前，她认为机场是通常神奇世界。故选C。46.D根据短文最后一段描述，可知这对姐妹会继续续写自己手中的，并且。故选DOneday,whenIwentshopwithJulie,wecameacrosssomethingspecial.Waitinginalongcheckoutline,Ithoughtaboutgoingtoanother,whichhadtheshortestqueue.Therewasonlyoneguyinit,buthewasinawheelchairWell,westeppedinbehindhimAtfirst,heseemedtobehavingdifficultygettinghisgroceriesontothecheckingdesk.Butafterawhile,Irealizedthatwhathewasactuallyngwasseparatingthemintotwope.However,ngthatjobwasnoeasytaskinitself.Iofferedtohelp,butheandthecheckoutladyhaditundercontrol.Heaskedmywifeifshewouldmindputtinghisemptybasketaway.Whatmustitbelike,Iwondered,tobesodependentonotherpeoplelikethat?Thecheckoutoperatorcamearoundandgavehimhischangeandtheitemsheneededtohavetohand.Shehungonebagofgroceriesoverahandleatthebackofhischair.Iofferedtogettheother,bigger,bagandhesaid,“No.Butyoucoulddomeafavour.TakethatlotalongtotheentranceandgiveittoAngela.”AsIwastold,Ididthat,leavingJuliewithourshop.Angela,asturnedout,wascollectingfoodforpeoplewhomightotherwisegohungry!Ihadn'tevennoticedherbefore.Thisguy,despitethelimitationsthathisphysicalconditionimposedonhim,hadboughtmorethantwiceasmuchshopasheneeded–andgiventhebiggerbagawaytohelpotherpeople!Hedidn'tletthefactthatheneededhelpstophimfrombeingahelp.Hemayhavebeenlimitedphysically,buthisheartwasmorethancapableof ingallthat.AnditchangedmyideaofdependencewhenIrealizedthatthehelphehadgivenwasmorethanthehelphehadreceived.So…what’sholdingtherestofus【小题1】Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow thewriterwasobviouslyadisabledthemaninawheelchairwasathewriterandJuliejumpedtheonlythreepeoplewereshop【小题2】Themanputthethingsheboughtintotwopiles,probably hisshopbagsweretoosmalltoholdallthehehopedtokeepthebalanceofhisheintendedtohelpthepeopleinitwouldbeeasyforhimto【小题3】Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatAngelawas the thegirlatthecheckingahungryandhomelessakind-heartedandhelpful4Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethemaninthewheelchairkind,energeticandpositive,dependentandeasy-active,optimisticandopen-helpful,generousandstrong-imposedonhim,hadboughtmorethantwiceasmuch asheneeded–andgiventhebiggerbagawayhelpotherpeople!Hedidn'tletthefactthatheneededhelpstophimfrombeingahelp.可知他自己是一个残疾助人为乐的，大方的和坚强的，故选D。Oncetherewasan11-year-oldboywhowentfishingwithhisfatherinthemiddleofaNewHampshirelakeOnthedaybeforebass(鱼)seasonopened,theywerefishingearlyintheevening,catchingotherfishwithworms.Thentheboytiedonasmallsilverlure(鱼饵)andputitintothelake.SuddenlyhefeltthatsomethingverybigpullingonthelureHisfatherwatchedwithadmirationastheboyskillfullybroughtthefishbesidethebank.Finallyheliftedthetiredfishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasaTheboyandhisfatherlookedatthebigfish.Thefatherlitamatchandlookedathiswatch.Itwas10pm–twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.“You’llhavetoputitback,son,”hesaid.“Dad!”criedtheboy,“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone,”criedtheboy.Helookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatswereinsightinthemoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehehadcaughtthefish,theboycouldlfromhisfather’svoicethatthedecisioncouldn’tbechanged.Hethrewthehugebassintotheblackwater.Thebigfishdisappeared.TheboythoughtthathewouldneveragainseesuchabigThatwas34yearsago.TodaytheboyissuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity.Heoftentakeshisownsonanddaughterstofishatthesameplace.AndhewasrightHehasneveragaincaughtsuchalargefishastheonehegotthatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethatsamefish…againandagain…everytimehehasanethical(的，道德的)decisiontomake.For,ashisfatherhadtaughthimethicsaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.1】56.WhathappenedwhenthebigfishturnedouttobeaTheboycookedthebigTheboythrewthebassbackintothewaterThefatherlitamatchinordertochecktheTheyworriedotherfishermenmaydiscoverwhattheyhad【小题2】57.Fromthetextweknowthatthefather didn’tlovehis B.alwaysdisagreedwithhisC.dislikedthehuge D.wasfirmand【小题3】58.Thesuccessfularchitectwentfishingwithhischildrenatthesameplacebecause A.theymightcatchabigfish B.hewastaughtamorallessonC.itwasamostpopularfishing D.theirchildrenenjoyedfishing4】59.WhatdoesthestoryA.Itiseasytosaysomething,butdifficultto B.AnethicaldecisionisalwayseasytoC.It’shard lrightfromwrong D.Fishingcanhelponetomakeright文章的最后一句“For,ashisfatherhadtaughthim,ethicsaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.”A的陈述(说起来容易，做起来难)与该句意义相符。Asaboygrowingupin,Ihadlongedtotravelabroad.IusedtolistentothestoriesmyfatherwouldlmeabouthisstayinCanadaandtourstoEuropeinthe1970s,withgreatinterest.Mybigmomentfinallycameinthesummerof1998whenIwasableto panymyparentstoEurope,wheremyfatherwastoattendameeting.WeplannedtotraveltoBelgium,NetherlandsandWestGermany.IhaveclearmemorieseventodayofgoingtoMumbaiairportatnightallexcitedaboutfinallygoingabroad.IhadheardseveralgreatthingsaboutLufthansatillthenbutnowIfinallygottoexperiencethemfirsthand,duringtheflighttoFrankfurtWeflewbusinessclassandeventodayIcanremembertheexcellentservicebytheLufthansacrew（工作人员）.Theflightwasreallysmoothandthoroughlyenjoyable,evenforsomeonelikeme,whoisespeciallyafraidofflying.AfterspendingalmosttwoweeksinEuropewetooktheLufthansaairportexpressfromDusseldorftoFrankfurtairport,forourreturnflightWhatajourneythatwasAllalongtheRhine(莱茵河),itwassimplyanunforgettableexperience.IhadasombrefeelingontheflightbacktoMumbaiasitmarkedtheendofawonderfulvacation,buttheLufthansacrewmemberswereabletochangeitintoamostenjoyableexperienceyetagain,withthequalityoftheirservice.Beingthefirstairlinetotakemeabroad,Lufthansawillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmyheart.EvencontinuetoenjoyflightsonLufthansaandsimplycannotdreamofchoosinganyotherairline.Flying,ingeneral，forme，hasalwaysbeenaterribleandpainfulexperience．FlyingonLufthansa，however,issomethingIalwayshaveandalwayswilllookforwardto.1WhichcountrydoestheauthorliveinnowA. B. C. D.2WhatmadetheauthorsointerestedintravelingA.GrowingupinB.OncestayinginC.OncetravelingtoCanadawithhisD.Hisfather'sstoriesabouthistraveling3Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthor'striptoEuropeinA.TheauthortraveledwithoneofhisB.BoththeirgoingandreturnwerebyC.TheytraveledinspringthatD.TheystayedinEuropefornearlytwo【小题4】ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatLufthansais A.acityinB.acityinC.anairline D.atravel【小题5】Theunderlinedword“somber”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans A. B. C. D.Inthenearfuture，wemaybeusingoureyestooperateoursmart-phonesandtablets，evenwhenitcomestoplayingpopulargameslikeFruitNinja．TheGazeGrouphasbeendeveloeye-controlledcomputertechnologyfornearly20years．Butthosedeviceshavebeenfirstlydesignedtohelpthosewithdisabilities，andareveryexpensive．“Afterawhile，wefiguredoutthatprobablythebestwayistogoforamass-marketway，”saysGaze’sSuneAlstrupJohansen“whereeverybodywouldhavethisavailable．"Johansenandsomeofhiscolleagueshaveformedanewcompany，theEyeTribe，whichishotodevelopthetechnologyonamasscommerciallevel．Thetechnologyworkswiththehelpofthecomputingdevicetowardtheuser’sface．Aftermakingsureoftheuser’seyemovements，thetechnologyisthenabletoeasilyfindwherea ’seyesaremoving，andthenallowtheeyestocontrolacursor（光标．“Oursoftwarecanthendeterminethelocationoftheeyesandknowwhereyou’relookingonthescreentomakesurewhatyou’relookingat“readsanexplanationontheEyeTribesite．Therehasbeenagradualchangetowardhands-freetechnologyinrecentyears，particularlyinthegamingworld．RecentlyXboxreleasedtheKinectdevice，whichletsuserscontroltheirXboxandplaycertaingamesusingonlytheirhands，legsandvoices．Butstill，mostofthesedeviceshavebeenmoreofagimmickthanapracticalwaytouseone’shandstocontrolamobiledevice．Johansensaidareplaceablefilter（滤光器）wouldbeacheap，convenientwayformostconsumers．AndevenascompanieslikeTheEyeTribeworktocreatesuchaproductfortheaverageuser,makingtheeye-controlledtechnologymoreaccessibleandlessexpensivewillhavesimilarbenefitsforphysicallydisabledFormorearticlesonmodernscience，pleaseCLICKWhichofthefollowingisthemainideaoftheAnintroductionofanewAnintroductionofsmart-Anintroductionofeye-controllingAnintroductionofanewtechnologyforthedab．Theunderlinedword“gimmick”probably A．atrick B．away C．alie D．adream49．Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnthat A．theeye-controllingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedfortheB．thepresentdevelo0fthetechnologywillbringnoC．thereisnosuchaphoneaswecanuseonlywithoureyesatD．theeye-controllingtechnologyisonlyintendedforthedisabledpeople50．Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom A．anexperiment B．ascienceC．aschool D．ascienceEnvironmentalproblemsare ingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Forexample,carshavemadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreatheandpoisonousgasisgivenoffbyfactories.Treesonthehillshavebeencutdownandwastewaterisbeingpouredcontinuouslyintorivers.Furthermore,whereverwegotoday,wecanfindrubbishcarelesslydisposed.Therearedifferentkindsofpollutants,eachofwhichcomesfromdifferentsources.Itisnecessarytoidentifythesourceofpollution,inordertomakeapolicytoeliminatethem.Differentproducts,processesandactivitiesofourindustrializedworldtogetherformthemajorsourceofpollution.Theformsofpollutioncanbemainlydividedintothreekinds—solid,liquidandgas.Thesepollutionshavegreatlydamagedourplanetandcontinuetodoso.Infact,pollutionisthreateningourexistence.Thewholeecologicalbalanceoftheearthischanging.Massivedestructionofenvironmenthasbroughtaboutnegativeeffectsandevenposedagreatthreattoman’sexistence.Wemustfacethesituationthatexistsandtakeactiontosolveourenvironmentalproblems.Forinstance,newlawsmustbepassedtoplacestrictcontroloverindustrialpollution,thepublicmustreceivetheeducationaboutthedangerofpollutionandsoon.Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandourlatergeneration.Fortunay,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseproblems.Measureshavebeentakentodealwiththesesituationsbytheernment.Lawshavebeenpassedtostoppollution,Ihopetheproblemswillbesolvedinthenearfutureandourhomewill ebetterandbetter.1HowmanyexamplesofenvironmentalproblemsaregiveninthefirstA. B. C. D.2WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheInalltherearethreekindsofIfpeoplecontinuetopolluteourplanet,therewillbenoIndustrialpollutionhasbeen yLawshavebeenpassedtostoppollutionandprotectour【小题3】Thesentence“Wehopethatallthesemeasureswillbeeffectiveandbringbackahealthyenvironment”canbestbeputattheendofparagraph A. B. C. D.【小题4】Thewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheearthis A. B. C. D.3】推理判断题。根据Wemustfacethesituationthatexistsandtakeactiontosolveourenvironmentalproblems.这是本段的中心句，我们要面对存在的形式，采取措施解决我们的环境问题，最后都希望这有C。4】推理判断题。根据Lawshavebeenpassedtostoppollution,Ihopetheproblemswillbesolvedinnearfutureandourhomewill ebetterandbetter.可知作者对未来的环境充满希望，故推出作者是以乐观C。Sixty-fivemillionyearsago,anasteroid(小行星)thatcrashedonEarthledtothedisappearanceofthelargestanimalsthathaveeverwalkedourplanet–thedinosaurs.Atleast,thisiswhatsomescientistsbelieve.Butthataccidenthappenedsolongago.Peoplehavecometobelievethatwearefreeofthreatsfromasteroidsandeverythingelsefromspace.However,whathappenedonFeb15,2013wasareminderthatwe’rejustasvulnerableasthedinosaursoncewereTwoobjectsfromspaceameteor陨石andanasteroidcalled2012DA14visitedEarth’satmosphereonthesameday.TheformerfellinRussia,injuring1,200people,whilethelatterpassedbyEarthatarecord-settingclosedistance.Scientistshadbeenexpectingtheasteroidsincelastyear,butthemeteorwasasurprise.NASA’sescopesystemonlydetectsasteroidsatleast50metersindiameter(直径),whichisjustaboutthesizeof2012DA14.Butthemeteorwasmuchsmaller,whichmadeithardertospot.ButwhatifwedospotanasteroidthatisheadedrightforEarth?Thereareseveralpossiblewaysinwhichdangerousasteroidscouldbemadetochangeitsorbit.Whichmethodisbestdependsonseveralfactorsandmostimportantly–howmuchtimewehavetostopit.Ifthereisenoughtimebeforethehit,wecansendoffaheavyspacecrafttotravelalongsidetheasteroid.Thegravityfromthespacecraftwouldgraduallychangetherock’sorbit.Besidesthat,scientistscouldonedayusesun-poweredlaserstoeithermakeasteroidsdisappearorchangetheircourse.Ifthere’snotenoughtime,we’llhavetogoaftertheasteroidwithaspacecraftandchangeitsorbitwithacrash.Finally,ifthingsaretrulydesperate,therewillbeonlyonechoiceleft–touseanuclearbomb.Thatcouldturntheasteroidintoameteorshower,whichwouldbeevenmoredangerous.【小题1】Theauthormentionedtheasteroidthatledtothedinosaurs’dyingoutto showthatasteroidsfallfromspacealertpeopleaboutthepossibledangerofobjectsfallingfrominformreadersabouttheconstantthreatstheEarthsuggestthattherearestillmanymysteriesaboutthe【小题2】Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans A. B. C. D.self-3】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthemeteorthatfelltotheEarthinItpassedbytheEarthatacloseItwasspottedbyNASA’sescopesystemayearItisaboutthesamesizeastheasteroidthatpassedbytheItfelltotheEarthandcausedgreatdamagetothelocal4】WhatisthemainideaoftheLearningaboutasteroidsandThethreatsofobjectsfromspaceandpossibleNASA’slatesttechnologytodiscovervisitorstotheEarthfromHowtomeasurethedamageofcollisionsfromasteroidsandB项正确。完型填空（20120分JoeBiggswasabutcher.HisshopwasinavillageinthebeautifulsouthofEngland,andhe31initformanyyearswhilehisfatherwasthere.Thenwhenhisfatherreachedtheageof65,hestoppedworkingintheshop,andJoewasaloneinit,sohehadtowork32.Joeworkedfiveandahalfdaysaweek.Hisshop33atoneo’clockonThursday,anditwasclosedthewholeofSunday.Saturdayswerethe34days.MostofJoe’s35cametohisshopfromthenearesttown,butsometimeshegotupearlierthanusualinthemorningand36intothecitytochoosemeat.Itwas37there.Joehadabig38inhisshop,buthetriednottobuytoo39meatatatime,andto40itbeforeheboughtmore.One41awomancameintotheshopatfiveminutestoone.“SorryI’mlate,”shesaid,“butsomefriendshavejustephonedtosaythattheyarecomingto42tonight,andIneedmore43.”Joeonlyhadonepieceofmeatintheshop.Hehadsoldalltheothers44intheday.Hetookthepiece45andsaidtothewoman,“Thisis6.5pounds.”“Thatpieceistoo46.”thewomansaid.“Haven’tyougotanythingJoewent47theroombehindhisshop,openedtherefrigerator,putthepieceofmeatintoit,tookitout48andshutthedooroftherefrigerator49thenhebroughtthepieceofmeatbacktothewomanandsaid,Thispieceisbiggerandmoreexpensive.It’s8.75punds.“Good,”thewomanansweredwithas,“giveme50ofthem,1A.B.C.D.2】A.B.C.D.3】A.B.C.D.4A.B.C.D.5】A.B.C.D.6A.B.C.D.7】A.B.C.D.8】A.B.C.D.9】A.B.C.D.10A.B.C.D.B.C.D.12】A.B.C.D.13】A.B.C.D.14】A.B.C.D.15】A.B.C.D.16】A.B.C.D.17】A.B.C.D.18】A.B.C.D.19】A.B.C.D.20】A.B.C.D.12】13】14】17】18】8】A考查名词词义辨析。此处refrigerator冰箱；roomkitchen厨房；cupboard橱柜。根据文意可知，他店应该有一个大的冰箱，以防肉变坏。故选A。9】Amuchexpensive贵；fresh新鲜；adequate充裕的。根据文意可知，他有一个大的冰箱，所以他一次不买太多（toomuch），卖完之后再买新肉。故选A。10】C考查动词词义辨析。此处eat吃；cook烹调；sell卖；freeze冷冻。根据文意可知，他有一个大的冰箱，所以他一次不买太多，卖（sell）完之后再买新肉。故选C。都要。故选A。Lastweekend,mykidsalongwithafewotherkidsfromtheneighborhoodvolunteeredtohelpmewashmycar．My10-year-olddaughtercameupwiththeideaof31otherpeople’scarsaswell．Itwas outsideandIhadnoplans beinginthebright wantedtogive（柠檬汽水）topassers-byforfree．Ihadseenlittlekids35 andsellfreshlemonadeforasmallcostbutnotfree．AlthoughIfelt 36,Idecidedtohelpher．37sheaskedme,“Whatifwe38thisascarwash?”Icouldn’tholdbackmytearsand39herandtheotherkidstogooutsidethehouseandcomeupwith40ideas．WhileIkeptmyselfbusyindryingthecar,thegangwalkeduptomewitha（n）41withbeautifulimagesofs．Theyhad“FreeCarWash”writtenonitandthe42oftheirexercisewas“s”．Itwasprettyneattoseeateamofkidsranging5-11yearswiththe43todosomethingforothers．Allthatseemed44andcamerightfromtheirheart．Nothingseemedto45tothem:theirplaytime,theheatoutside—theyjustwantedto46othersanddosomethingniceinthecommunity!Ihelpedthemmakesomefreshlemonadeandbroughtoutsomeadditional47tohelpcleancars．Passers-bywere48andoneevenshoutedbacktothemsaying“GodBlessYou,mykids…”Oneofthemeventriedgivingthem5dollars,whichtheyrefused．Aprettyheartwarming49!Ifeelblessedby bysuchwonderfulandloving 16】17】18】1】考查动名词及上下文的呼应。drying干燥；repairingwashingdecorating装饰。根据上一句的后半部分以及aswell可知，作者的10岁女儿想出了别人车辆的主意。故选C。2】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。quiethotdifferentdirty脏的。根据本句inthebrightsunB。3】考查动词及上下文的呼应。suggestavoidcontinuepractise练习。havenoplanstodoC。4】考查副词及上下文的呼应。further进一步；therefore因此；already已经；hardly几乎不。passers-byforfree免费；上文提到作者的女儿想给别人洗车，此处又提到她想免费给路人提供柠檬汽水。故选A。【小题12】考查名词及上下文的呼应。purpose