广东省深圳市宝安职业技术学校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省深圳市宝安职业技术学校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Atclassshewasinan________state,soshemissedhalfofthekeypoints.A.absent-minding

B.absence-mindedC.absent-mind

D.absent-minded参考答案：D根据合成形容词的构成规则，“adj.＋n.-ed”则D项符合句意。2.Hespent

moneyonbooksand

hisbooksareaboutspaceandsatellite.A.alotsof;plentyof

B.agoodmany;agreatnumberofC.alargequantityof;alargeamountof

D.agreatdealof;agoodmanyof

参考答案：D3.Youaresupposedtoreportittoyourheadmaster________，otherwisehewillbeangry.A．ifitwasnecessary

B．ifyouarenecessaryC．ifnecessarily

D．ifnecessary参考答案：D4.Agoodeducationsystemshouldincludethepractical______ofthetheoriesstudentshavebeentaught intheclassroom.A.occupation B.combination C.celebration D.application参考答案：D5.-Whydon’tyoubring

tohisattentionthatyou’retooilltoworkon?

A．that

B．it

C．this

D．him参考答案：B6.Hetriedtogoawaywithoutbeingnoticedbytheteacher,butluck________him.A.wentalong

B.wentoverC.wentwith

D.wentagainst参考答案：Dgoalong“沿着……走；进展”；goover“检查；复习”；gowith“与……一起去”；goagainst“不利于；违背”。题中but说明了luckwentagainsthim。句意：他想趁老师不注意跑掉，但运气不佳。7.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

man.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：B8.PremierWenJiabaohasstronglyadvisedgreatereffortstoeasepoverty,__________theenvironmentandadjust(调整)theeconomicstructureinsouthwestChina’sGuizhou

Province.A.reserve

B.preserve

C.deserve

D.observe参考答案：B9.MysistermethimattheGrandTheateryesterdayafternoon,sohe_______yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattended

D.shouldn’thaveattended参考答案：A10.Theproductionofthefactoryhasgrownto_____in1999.A.twiceasitwas

B.twicewhatitwas

C.astwiceasitwas

D.twicethatitwas参考答案：B11.—Whatisthatbuilding______construction?

—Itlookslikeahospital..

A.under

B.on C.in

D.through参考答案：A12.Weshould__________primaryimportancetojobtraining.A.concentrate

B.devote

C.attach

D.emphasize参考答案：C13.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin,soshe________.

A.hadleft

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleft参考答案：C14.–I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.–Well,maybe____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it参考答案：D15.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience____greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.A.owned

B.contributed

C.attached

D.related参考答案：B16.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncecommittedsomuchtime______perfectly.A.toworkout

B.toworkingoutC.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout参考答案：C试题分析：本题中含有一个定语从句wehadoncedevotedsomuchtimeto，这个定语从句修饰先行词theexperiment，定语从句中有一个固定搭配devotesometimeto…花时间在…之上；横线首先要填to，然后再接谓语动词workout。另外定语从句中使用了过去完成时haddevoted，说明后面主句使用的是过去的时态。句义：这项工程和我们已经花了很多时间做的实验结果非常完美。故C正确。17.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave___________twentyalready!

A.become B.turned C.grown D.passed参考答案：B18.Fromthe________lookonhisface,weknowthatthepriceofmeat_________.

A.disappointed;hasbeengoneup

B.disappointed;hasbeenraised

C.disappointing;hasgoneup

D.disappointing;hasrisen参考答案：B二、填空19.Alice:Frank,haveyougotahobby?Frank:WellIdon’tthinkIhaveone.Howaboutyou?Alice:Ihaveseveral61

(hobby),reading,gardening…but62

(collect)stampsistheoneIlike

63.Frank:HowInteresting!How64

haveyoubeencollectingstamps?Alice:12yearssofar,sinceIwas9.Frank:Youmusthavealotofstampsthen.Alice:Sure,Ihavethousandsofstampsfrommore65

20countries.Frank:Wom,unbelievable!Ialsowanttohaveahobby,66

Ijustdon’thavethetime.Alice:What67

(keep)yousobusy?Frank:Itravelalotonbusiness.Alice:Thenhowdo

68

killtimeonyourtrips?Frank:SometimesIread69book.Alice:Ihaveoneidea.Youcanjoinareadingclub.Frank:Readingclub?Whatdoyoudothere?Alice:Wereadbooksandorganizediscussions.Frank:70

(sound)great!参考答案：61.hobbies

62.collecting

63.best/most

64.long

65.than

66.but67.keeps

68.you

69.a

70.Sounds考点：考查对话类短文阅读。【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第62小题考查动名词。此处是动名词做主语，指集邮是我最喜欢的爱好。故填collecting.67小题考查动词时态。句意：是什么事使你这么忙？全文是现在时，What做主语动词用单数。故填keeps.70小题考查系动词。sound是系动词，此处指前面提到的“主意”是单数，动词也用单数。故填Sounds.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第61小题考查名词复数。由several修饰指“我有几个爱好”，名词要用复数，故填hobbies.如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第68小题考查代词。句意：你怎样在旅游上花费时间的？根据对话双方和yourtrips可知填you.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化。

如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。20.PeopleeatriceallovertheworldRice___41___(believe)tohavebeenfirstgrowninChinaorpossiblysomewhereelseineasternAsiaaround10,000yearsago.___42___earliestevidenceofricefarmingcomesfroma7,000-year-oldsitenearthelowerYangtzeRivervillageofHemuduinZhejiangprovinceinChina.Riceisakindoffoodwhichrequiresmuchlabor.Indevelopedcountries,theplantingandharvestingisdone___43___(most)withmachines.___44___,inmuchoftheworld,thesethingsarestilllargelydonebyhand.Ittakesonefarmer1,000to2,000workinghours___45___(raise)aricecropon2.5acresofland.Thefactthatriceneedssomuchlabormeans___46___(keep)alotofthepopulationontheland.Riceisalsoacrop___47___needoflotsofwater.ThewetricegrowninmostofAsianeedshotweatherafteraperiodofrainandconditionsprovidedbytherainyseasonsaffectmanyoftheplaces___48___riceisgrown.Ricestraws(稻杆）___49___(leave)inthefieldsaddnutrients(营养物)tothesoilafterriceisharvested(收割).Forthenextcrop,ricefarmerscanoftenenjoyagoodharvestbyaddinglittle____50____nofertilizer.(肥料)参考答案：41.isbelieved

42.The

43.mostly

44.However

45.toraise

46.keeping

47.in

48.where

49.left

50.or【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了水稻种植的起源，水稻的种植方式、习性和收获情况等。【41题详解】考查一般现在时态。句意：大米被认为是在大约1万年前在中国或其他东亚地区首次种植的。表述客观事实用一般现在时态，句子主语是Rice，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故答案为isbelieved。【42题详解】考查定冠词。形容词最高级前面用定冠词，故答案为The。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：在发达国家，种植和收割主要是用机器来完成的。副词修饰动词，故答案为mostly（主要地）。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：在发达国家，种植和收割主要是用机器来完成的。然而，在世界的大部分地区，这些东西大部分都是手工完成的。上下句之间是一种转折关系，故答案为However。【45题详解】考查固定句式。句意：一个农民需要1000到2000个小时的工作时间来在2.5英亩的土地上种植水稻。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间，故答案为toraise。【46题详解】考查动名词。句意：事实上，大米需要大量的劳动力，这就意味着要把大量的人口留在土地上。meandoingsth.意味着做某事，故答案为keeping。【47题详解】考查固定词组。句意：大米也是一种需要大量水的作物。inneedof需要，故答案为in。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在亚洲大部分地区种植的湿水稻在一段时间的降雨后需要炎热的天气，而雨季提供的条件影响了许多水稻种植的地方。此处theplaces是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，故答案为where。【49题详解】考查过去分词。句意：水稻收获后，剩在田里的稻秸会给土壤添加养分。此处是过去分词做后置定语，表示“被留下”，故答案为left。【50题详解】考查并列连词。句意：对于下一种作物，稻农通常可以通过添加少量或不添加肥料来获得良好的收成。结合句意可知答案为or（或者）。【点睛】跟动词不定式和跟动名词意思不一样的动词：meandoing意味着做某事，meantodo打算做某事；regretdoing后悔曾经做过某事，regrettodo遗憾地去做某事；trydoing尝试做某事，trytodo努力去做某事；forgetdoing忘记曾做过某事，forgettodo忘记要去做某事；rememberdoing记得曾经做过某事，remembertodo记得要去做某事。三、阅读理解21.Lastyear,scientistsataCanadianuniversitycreatedaspecialoutdoorpoolfilledwithsaltwater.TheirgoalwastocreateatinyversionoftheArcticOcean.Thepoolallowsscientiststoseeforthefirsttimehowseaiceformsandmelts,andstudyhowfrozenseawaterinteracts(相互影响)withtheenvironment.Thepoolis60feetlong,about100feetwide,and8feetdeep.Itsroofcanopenandclosetohelpcontrolicegrowthandkeepsnowfromcoveringtoomuchoftheice.Untilnow,scientistshavehadtroublestudyingseaiceupclose.TheArctic’sextremeweatherconditionsmaketravelingdifficultanddangerous.Nowtheycangetallthedatarightaway.SeaiceinthepoolismadefromfrozenseawaterfoundintheArcticOcean.Thesaltandotherchemicalsintheseawatermakeseaiceactverydifferentlyfromfreshwatericefoundinlakesandrivers.Scientistswanttoknowmoreaboutthismysteriousicethathelpscontroltheclimateonourplanet.Innature,seaiceiscoveredwithalayerofsnow.Becauseofitsbrigtness,snowcoverreflects80percentofthesunlightbackintoouterspace.Whentheweathergetswarm,suchasinthesummertime,someoftheseaicemelts,exposingpartsoftheocean.Thedarkoceanabsorbsmostofthesun’senergy,warmingthewaters.Heatisthenpassedtotheair,causingariseintemperature,whichaffectsbothlifeintheareaandclimatearoundtheglobe.Thatmakesseaiceanimportantpartofourecosystem,thesystemofinteractionsbetweenlivingandnonlivingthings.ScientistsworrythatbecauseoftheaverageincreaseinthetemperatureofEarth’satmosphere,calledglobalwarming,seaiceismeltingfasterthaniteverhas.Researchersarestudyingwhattheycandotostopthelossofthisimportantpartofourplanet’snaturalcoolingsystem,Theysprinkle(撒)saltandcontaminants(污染物)similartopollutionontotheice,chan