广东省深圳市龙岗职业技术学校2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省深圳市龙岗职业技术学校2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenaughtyboy

tomethatthehen

therejustnowhad

twoeggsthedaybefore．

A．laid，laid，laid

B．1ied，lying，laid

C．1ied，laid，lain

D．1aid，lay，lain参考答案：B2.Thejudgemadethefinaldecisionafterlisteningtotheopinionsofeachparty__A.involved

B.tobeinvolved

C.involving

D.havinginvolved参考答案：A.3.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

_heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.why

参考答案：A4.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured______thehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith参考答案：C考查介词短语的用法。句意：一个政府的成功应该根据其人民的健康和幸福以及其经济发展来衡量。infaceof面对；inplaceof代替；intermsof根据；按照；inlinewith与……一致。5.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo______ittakestosaveherlife.A．whichever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whoever参考答案：C6.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging

thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.between

B.along

C.below

D.with参考答案：B7.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras_____toourshopforqualityproblems.

A.returning

B.returned

C.toreturn

D.tobereturned参考答案：B8.It’sa____coincidencethatthedaybeforehisretirement,myEnglishteacherwillhavebeenteachingforatotaloffortyyears.

A、serious

B、cautious

C、curious

D、previous参考答案：C略9.Sheisalwaysthefirststafftogototheofficeandthelasttoleave，______Iguessiswhysheispromotedsoquickly.A.who B.which C.that D.what参考答案：B考查定语从句；句意：她经常是第一个到办公室最后一个离开的人，我猜这就是她得到晋升的原因。Which引导非限制性定语从句，代指上面这件事，故选B项。【知识点】定语从句10.Thefestival,whosefounderisworld-famousviolinist,aimstoprovide________liveclassicalmusicininternationalschools.A.the;不填 B.a;不填 C.a;a D.the;the参考答案：B句意:这个节日的创立者是一位世界著名的小提琴家,它旨在在国际学校提供现场演奏的古典音乐。第一空用a表示泛指,指"一位世界著名的小提琴家";第二空,music是不可数名词,其前不需要冠词。故选B。11.32．Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto___fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22．

A．arise

B．quit

C．fail

D．decline参考答案：D略12.Withoutyou,I_______thefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.Thankyou,John.A.

can’twin

B.won’twin

C.hadn’twon

D.wouldn’thavewon

参考答案：D略13.Actorsshouldbegoodobservers,watchingpeople'sbodylanguageandspeakingstyle,and

thisintotheirownabilitiestoprogressinacting.A.transferring B.transformingC.transporting D.transmitting参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：演员应该是很好的观察者，观察人们的肢体语言和说话风格，并将其转化为自己的能力，从而在表演上取得进步。此处句子主语Actors和transform之间是主动关系，是现在分词做伴随状语，与watching并列，故答案为D。14.Finallyherealizedthathehadbeentransportedintofutureof______wasstillhishometown.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C略15.----Youkeeponcoughing.What’sthematter?----Oh,I’vegotacold.Nothingserious,

______?A.yet

B.though

C.indeed

D.anyway参考答案：B16.____fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater____70%ofitssurface,appearstobea“blueball.”A.Seen…covered

B.Seeing…covering

C.Tosee…tocover

D.Seen…covering参考答案：D略17.Henryhurriedtothelibraryonlytofindanoticeatthegate,saying“No________before12noon”.A.permission

B.admission

C.submission

D.commission参考答案：B略18.We’dbettersetoffrightnow,oritwillbedark

weknowit.A.before

B.after

C.when

D.until参考答案：A

二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。PeoplecelebratetheLanternFestivalacrossChinaeveryyear.Abouttwoweeksbefore,IwenttoYuyuanGardenLanternFair,oneofbusiestandgrandestlanternfairsinChina.Ienjoyedlocallysnacksandtraditionalperformances.Craftsmenatdifferentstandsoldtheirdelicatehandicraftsinreasonableprices.Thatimpressedmemostwasvarioustypesoflanterns.Ialsolearntomakeapaperlantern.Althoughitwasn’tverybeautiful,butitbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Today,manylanternfairsarestillwellpreserving.ItisagoodwayforusChinesetoknowaboutmytraditionalculture.参考答案：PeoplecelebratetheLanternFestivalacrossChinaeveryyear.Abouttwoweeksbefore,Iwent

agotoYuyuanGardenLanternFair,oneof∧busiestandgrandestlanternfairsinChina.Ienjoyed

the

locallysnacksandtraditionalperformances.Craftsmenatdifferentstandsoldtheirdelicatelocal

stands handicraftsinreasonableprices.Thatimpressedmemostwasvarioustypesoflanterns.Ialsolearn

at What

learned tomakeapaperlantern.Althoughitwasn’tverybeautiful,butitbroughtbackmychildhood

butmemories.Today,manylanternfairsarestillwellpreserving.ItisagoodwayforusChineseto

preservedknowaboutmytraditionalculture.

our三、阅读理解20.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.71.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwins.72.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!73.ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.74.Water—skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.75.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.（胜不骄,败不馁）

A.Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.B.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter（性格）.C.Notafewpeoplelikesportsintheword.D.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.E.Peoplearen’tinventingnewsportsorgames.F.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretakepartinthem.G.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.参考答案：DFAGB21.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是一些旅游项目的简介：A.SeakayakinginTurkeyEnjoybeautifulsceneryonTurkey’sTurquoiseCoast.Thewaterisclearandcalmwithtemperaturesof25o–28oinJulyandAugust.Youdon’tneedanypreviouskayakingexperiencetoenjoythistrip.However,youdoneedtobequitefit,asyouwillbeonthewaterfor4–6hoursaday.B.DivingholidaysinKenyaExperiencedivingandsailingintheIndianOceaninMarchandApril.Enjoywarm,clearwaterandwhite,sandybeaches.Spendallofyourstayononeofouryachts(游艇)withfirst-classserviceandexcellentfood.Exploreremoteandunspoiltreefs,andseeawonderfulrangeofunderwatersealife.C.SwimmingwithdolphinsinTheAzoresIslands,PortugalWouldyouliketodiscovertheunderwaterworldofthedolphin?JoinusinJulyorAugustintheclearwatersaroundtheAzores.Youwillreceivetrainingfromexpertguidestogainconfidenceinthewaterwiththeanimals.Weoftenseeeightdifferentspeciesofdolphinduringourtrips.D.GulfossWaterfallinIcelandCometoIcelandinsummertoseethebiggestwaterfallinEurope.Gulfoss,the‘GoldenWaterfall’isatrulyspectacularsight.ThewaterfromtheRiverHvítáandwaterfromglacierscometogetherandfall32mintwostages.Youcanfollowapathquiteclosetothefalls,whichprovideswonderfulopportunitiesforphotosandvideos.Warmclothingisessential.E.PlitviceLakes,Croatia(克罗地亚)SetinaNationalPark,thelakesareCroatia’smostpopulartouristattraction.Thebeautyoftheregioncomesfromthe16lakes,waterfalls,andareasofwoodland,wheredeer,wolvesandbearscanbefound.Theparkisopenallyear.Thereareseveralwalksforalllevelsoffitness.Youcanalsoseetheparkbyboatorbus.F.LakeBalaton,HungaryIfyouenjoynature,youwillloveLakeBalaton.MuchoftheareaaroundthelakeispartofaprotectedNationalPark.Wehaveexpertguideswithknowledgeoflocalplantsandanimals.Thatwilltakeyouonlongwalksaroundthepark.Themarshareaofthelakeishometoawidenumberofbirdspecies.以下是五个人的旅游爱好，请匹配每个人拟选择的旅游项目：46.Jonnyiscrazyaboutplantsandanimalsindifferentpartsoftheworld.Hetravelsalotandeachsummerhe