广东省深圳市华强职校2021年高一英语测试题含解析

广东省深圳市华强职校2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.MustIfinishthejobtoday?--No,you_________.A.mustn't

B.needn'tto

C.don'thaveto

D.havegotto参考答案：C略2.Thefamousfilmstar,________triestomakeacomeback,drawsalotofattention.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.Who参考答案：D3.Thefilmis__________anovelbyLawrence.

A.dependedon

B.puton

C.comeon

D.basedon参考答案：D11.Scientistswon’tgiveuptheexperiment______theyhavefailedtentimes.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.becauseof

D.asif参考答案：B略5.Youhadbettergetallthepeople

thework，oryoucannotgetit

ontime.A．do,done

B．doing，do

C．todo，doneD．done,done参考答案：C6.Theyaretalking_____theyhadbeenfriendsforyears,whileinfacttheyhaveknowneachotherforonlytwohours.A.eventhough

B.asthough C.nowthat

D.until参考答案：B略7.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____fromwork,Iwillspendstime______mydog.

A.tired;walk

B.tired,walking

C.tiring,walk

D.tiring,walking参考答案：B8.Thenaughtyboysaidthatthecockhad_____aneggtheotherday.A.placed

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain参考答案：B9.________anactualoccurrence,thefilmHuoYuanjiawillbepopularwithmanypeople.

A.Basingon

B.Basedon

C.Tobaseon

D.Baseon参考答案：B。解析：该句为过去分词短语作状语，改为状语从句为：Asitisbasedonareal-lifeincident…。10.Thebooksinthelargestlibraryofthecitycould_____alltheinformationweneed.A．offer

B．supply

C．provide

D．present参考答案：C略11.AdamandMaxhardlyknewwhattotalkabout:theyhadsolittle________.

A.inpublic

B.inreturn

C.incommon

D.inreality参考答案：C12.Thesmallshop_____basicfood,water,soap,andsoon,topeoplelivingintheneighborhood.

A.spreads

B.gathers

C.carries

D.supplies参考答案：D13.Idon’tthinkLucyisanicewomanandIamtired_____heremptytalk.A.of

B.for

C.with

D.about参考答案：A14.Inthelastfewyears,China____greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hadmade

B.hasmade

C.wasmaking

D.ismaking参考答案：B15.Pleasedon'tlaughathim.Infact,heis_____afool______helooksA.notsuch;that

B.notasbig;as

C.too;to

D.notonly;butalso参考答案：B16.Myfatherwarnedus______withfireintheroom,especiallywhenhewasout.A.don’tplay

B.notplay

C.nottoplay

D.mustn’tplay参考答案：C略17.InfrontofNankaiHighSchool_______.A.Xiangyudashabuildingstands

B.doesXiangyudashabuidingstand

C.standsXiangyudashabuilding D.isstandingXiangyudashabuilding参考答案：Cinfrontof意为“在……的前面”，它是一个表示地理方位的介词短语。表示地理方位的介词短语被置于句首，目的是为了强调。此时，按英语表达习惯，应该把整个句子实施全部倒装。故C项正确。18.Theboxissoheavythathecannotliftit._______,heisonlyaten-year-oldchild.

A.Inall

B.Aboveall

C.Atall

D.Afterall参考答案：D略二、单词拼写61.Hislifelongd______tohelpingchildreninpoorareasmovedmanyChinese.62.TheypretendedthatPaulwashitbyacar,butthee______wasclearthathewaskilledbyadirectshot.63.Thenewcellphoneiss______indesigntotheolderone.Iprefertobuythenewcellphonethoughitismuchmoreexpensive.64.Myparents,encouragementgavemethes______todealwiththedifficultythatIfaced.65.Haveyoua______tothecompanyforajob?Theyareemployingmorepeople.66.Stevewasvery______(好奇的)abouttheworldIcamefrom.Hekeptaskingmanyquestionsaboutlifeinmyhometown.67.StephenKingismyfavoriteauthor.Hisnewbookwillbe______(出版)inFebruary.68.Theislandis700milesfromtheNorthPoleandtheteamof______(探险家)willarrivebeforeNovember.69.Canyouimaginesixtythousandpeopleare______(漫游)aroundtheoldtownofaMediterraneanresort?70.Atfirst,Jerrywasgivenatmostaone-in-tenchanceof______(幸存).Thedoctorsdidn’tthinkhewouldseethesummer.参考答案：61.devotion/dedication

62.evidence

63.superior

64.strength

65.applied

66.curious

67.published

68.explorers

69.wandering

70.survival/surviving本大题是拼写单词。要拼写单词时，不仅要能拼写出所填要的单词，同时还要注意所填词所在具体语境，正确地运用其恰当的语太和时态。61.devotion/dedication考查名词。句意：他毕生致力于帮助贫困地区的孩子，感动了许多中国人。根据空前的形容词可知本题要填名词，可知以d开头的词devotion/dedication符合题意。62.evidence

考查名词。句意：他们假装保罗被车撞了，但证据很清楚，他是被直接击毙了。根据本空前的定冠词the，可知是用一个名词，根据句意可知evidence符合题意。63.superior

考查形容词作表语。句意：新手机在设计上比旧手机好。我比较喜欢买新手机，虽然它贵得多。根据句意可知superior符合。64.strength

考查名词。句意：我的父母的鼓励使我有能力应付我所面临的困难。根据句意可知strength符合题意。65.applied

考查谓语动词的时态。句意：你向公司申请工作了吗？他们雇用更多的人。分析句意可知要用现在完成时，故applied符合题意。66.curious

考查形容词。句意：史提夫对于我从哪来很好奇。他不停地问我关于我家乡生活的许多问题。好奇的，形容为“curious”。67.published

考查谓语动词的被动语态。句意：史提芬京是我最喜欢的作家。他的新书将在二月出版。分析句子可知，出版publish在句子中作谓语，根据句意可知要用被动，故填published。68.explorers

考查名词辨析。句意：探险队将在十一月之前到达。探险家explorer，此处指探险队，故用复数explorers。69.wandering

考查谓语动词的时态。句意：你能想象六万人在地中海度假村中的老镇正在漫游吗？分析本句中可知在用现在进行时，故用wandering。70.survival/survivingwandering考查动名词。句意：起初，杰瑞活的机率至多只有十分之一。医生们认为他活不到夏天。根据本空前有介词of，可知介词+动名词/名词，因此可填survival/survivingwandering。三、阅读理解20.In1883,acreativeengineernamedJohnRoeblingwasinspiredbyanideatobuildagreatbridgeconnectingNewYorkwith

theLongIsland.However,bridgebuildingexpertsthoughtthatthiswasanimpossibleprojectandtoldRoeblingtoforgetit.ButRoeblingcouldnotignorethevisionofthisbridge.AftermuchdiscussionandpersuasionhemanagedtoconvincehissonWashington,anengineer,thatthebridgecouldbebuilt.Thefatherandsondevelopedconceptsofhowitcouldbecompletedandhowthedifficultiescouldbeovercome.Afterthat,theybegantobuildtheirdreambridge.Theprojectstartedwell,butwhenitwasonlyafewmonthsunderway(在进行中)atragicaccidentonthesitetookthelifeofJohnRoebling.Washingtonwasalsoinjuredandleftwithacertainamountofbraindamage，whichmadehimunabletowalkortalkorevenmove.EveryonehadanegativecommentsincetheRoeblingsweretheonlyonewhoknewhowtobuildthebridge.Inspiteofthesedifficulties,Washingtonwasneverdiscouragedandstillhadaburningdesiretocompletethebridge.Itseemedthattherewasamessageforhimnottogiveup.Suddenlyanideahithim.Allhecoulddowastomoveonefingerandhedecidedtomakethebestuseofit.Bymovingit,heslowlydevelopedacodeofcommunicationwithhiswife.Thenheusedthesamemethodoftappingherarmtotelltheengineerswhattodo.Theprojectwasunderwayagain.For13yearsWashingtontappedouthisinstructionswithhisfingeronhiswife'sarm,untilthebridgewasfinallycompleted.TodaytheBrooklynBridgestandsinallitsglorytothevictoryofoneman'sdeterminationnottobedefeatedbycircumstances.Thisisoneofthebestexamplesofanever-say-dieattitudethatovercomesaterriblephysicaldisabilityandachievesanimpossiblegoal.56．WhenJohnRoeblinghadtheideaofbuildingthebridge,________.A．hissonsupportedhimimmediatelyB．manyexpertsthoughtitimpossibleC．therewasnobridgearoundNewYorkD．hepersuadedthegovernmenttosupp