广东省河源市龙川赤光中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省河源市龙川赤光中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Peopledevelop_______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat_______earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.A.a;an

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;an参考答案：A2.–Whatmadeyousosad?--____________mycell-phone.A.Lose

B.Losing

C.Tolose

D.Lost参考答案：B3.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtowaitintheplace_____hermotherleft?A.where

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：A4.Mr.Smith，________ofthe________speech，startedtoreadanovel.A．tired；boring

B．tiring；boredC．tired；bored

D．tiring；boring参考答案：24.答案A

解析句意为：由于厌倦了那令人讨厌的演讲，史密斯先生开始读起了小说。tiredof厌倦……；boring令人厌倦的，无聊的，故选A项。

略5.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave_______.A.it

B.those

C.them

D.one参考答案：D6.Everythingcomeswith___price;thereisnosuch___thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：D7.Aftertwentyyearsofhonestservicethecashiersuddenly________￡100,000ofcompany'smoney.A.gooffwith

B.gowithC.wentwith

D.wentoffwith参考答案：D句意：在公司诚实地工作了二十年的出纳员突然携十万英镑跑掉了。gooffwith“拿去；抢走”。根据语境只有D项符合。8.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.—

.Whatisit?A.NotatallB.Byallmeans

C.Nevermind

D.Goodidea参考答案：B9.Itistheyearwespenttogetheratcollege

hasadeepeffectonmylife.A．which

B．that

C．when

D．where参考答案：B10.—Ihearthatyouwillbeontravelagain.—Yeah.Myboss______formetodiscussdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.A.asked

B.arrangedC.sent

D.called参考答案：B试题分析：考察动词词义辨析。Asksbtodosth请求某人做某事；arrangesbtodosth安排某人做某事；sent派遣；call召集，打电话；句义：—我听说你又要去旅游了。—是的。我的老板安排和和来自另外一个公司的人去谈生意。根据句义说明B正确。11.–MustIhandinmypaperatonce,Sir?

--No,you

_________.Tomorrowisok.

A.mustn’t

B.

shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.don’thaveto参考答案：D12.Afterafortnight’s______,thedoctorsuccessfully______meofmyheadache.A.cure;treated

B.treatment;cured

C.cure;treats

D.treat;cures参考答案：B13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper_________inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.tohavebeenrobbed

C.havingbeenrobbed

D.robbed参考答案：B14.Hemade_______breakthroughinhisresearch.As______result,hewashighlypraised.A.a;/

B/;/

C/;a

Da;a参考答案：D14.—IthinkTomisverydiligent.—Heisnotdiligentatall.________,heislazy.A.Atlast

B.Ifnot

C.Ifanything

D.Asaresult参考答案：C略16.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．

A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained参考答案：B17.－Wedefinitelycan’tfinishtheworktoday.Let’sleaveittomorrow.

－It’sa____.

A.deed

B.treat

C.deal

D.word参考答案：C略18.Itwasatthebus-stop_________wehadanappointment_________Ilostmycell-phone.

A.where;when

B.when;that

C.where;that

D.that;where参考答案：C二、填空19.Anyonewhohashadalong-termdiseaseknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbelonely.Thiscanbe___41___(especial)trueofchildren.Theymayfeel___42___(leave)out.Now,thesechildrenmayhaveahigh-techfriendtohelpfedlessalone.Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecoveringfromlong-termillnesses.Therobotlikehumanbeingstakestheirplaceatschool.Andtheirschoolfriendsmusthelpcarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotontheirdesks.Throughtherobot,achildcanhearhisorherteachersandfriends.Heorshecanalsoattendclassesfromwherevertheyarerecovering—whetherathome___43___fromahospitalbed.Dolva,oneofthescientistswho___44___(be)concentratingondevelopingtherobot,explains___45___therobotAVIworks.Shesaysfromhome,thechildusesatabletorphonetostarttherobot,___46___(use)thesamedevice,heorshecancontroltherobot’smovements.Insidetherobotsthereisasmallcomputerlinked___47___a4Gnetwork.Therobotis___48___(equip)withspeakers,microphonesandcameras,___49___makescommunicating___50___(easy).Soit’stheeyesandthecarsandthevoicesatschool.HopefullyAVIwillhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyareabsentfromclass.参考答案：41.especially

42.left

43.or

44.are/havebeen

45.how

46.Using

47.to/with

48.equipped

49.which

50.easier这篇文章主要介绍了一款新型机器人。这款机器人可以陪伴那些生病需要在家恢复的孩子们，减少孤独感。41.考查副词。修饰形容词true，用副词，填especially。42.考查非谓语动词。they与leaveout之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，填left。43.考查固定用法。不管在家还是在医院的病床上。whetheror不管……还是，是固定用法，填or。44.考查时态。表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，填are/havebeen。45.考查语义理解。解释机器人AVI如何工作。填how。46.考查非谓语动词。use与其逻辑主语thechild之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填Using。47.考查固定短语。在机器人的内部，有一个小型电脑和4G网络连接。linkwith与……相连接，是固定短语，所以填to/with。48.考查语态。Therobot与equip之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填equipped。49.考查定语从句。___9___makescommunicating___10___(easy).是一个定语从句，指代整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，填which。50.考查比较级。这个机器人被配备了扬声器、麦克风和摄像头，这些使得交流更容易。应该用比较级，填easier。20.Asiswell-known,drinkingwaterbenefitsone'shealth.Especiallywhenyougetupearlyinthemorning,you'dbetterdrinkwater.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushoulddoso.ImprovesYourMetabolism(新陈代谢)Studieshaveshownthatdrinkingwateronemptystomachcanhelpincreasemetabolicrateupby30%.Thismeansthattherateatwhichcaloriesareburnedincreasesbynearlyonethird.Doyouknowwhatthatmeans?Quickerweightloss!Ifyourmetabolicrateishigh,thenyouwillbeabletodigestfoodfasterandmaintainaslimfiguredespiteeatingthoseextracalories.However,thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucouldbitedownonallthatjunkfood.Furthermore,youwillneedtodrinkaroundfourlitresofwaterdailyforbestresults.HelpsinClearingYourBowelsConstipation(便秘)isoneofthemostirritatingconditionswhichalsoresultsindepositofpoisonousmaterialsinsidethebody.Butdidyouknowthatoneoftheotherbenefitsofdrinkingwateristhatithelpstoclearoutyourbowels?Thecolon(结肠),whichisinpartresponsibleforbowelmovements,requirewatertofunctionproperly.Sojustgulpdownaglassofwaterandsitonyourtoiletforacleancolon.ImprovesYourAppetiteEarlyinthemorning,withyourstomachtotallyempty,itisnaturalyouwillfeelhungry.Soanotherbenefitofdrinkingwaterispreparingyoutohavethemostimportantmealoftheday---breakfast.Besidesthis,weallknowthathavingahealthyappetiteisgoodforoverallhealth.HelpstoBalanceYourNervousSystemYes,drinkingwateronemptystomachespeciallyifit'shot,canimprovethehealthofyournervoussystem.Earlymorning,thestomachismostreceptive.Atthismoment,ifyouindulgeincoffee,whichisacentralnervoussystemstimulant,yournervoussystemwillbeaffectedfromtheget-go.Ontheotherhand,ifyoujusthaveaglassofwarmwater,itcaneaseyournervoussystem,whichwillhelpitfunctionproperly.PreventsMigraine(偏头痛)AttacksAgain,ifyoutendtosufferfrommigraineattacks,thenwatercanhelpfightitoff.Yourdoctormighthavealreadytoldyouthatmigraineshappenduetolackingwateramongstotherreasons.Sojustbyincreasingyourwaterintake,youarebasicallypreventingyourchancesfromsufferinganothermigraineattack.PreventsEarlyAgingAndnowtofinishoff,let'sseehowdrinkingwateronemptystomachcanprovetobesomesortofgoodmedicine.Watercanhelpreleasetoxinssuchasbacteriaandotherharmfulelementsfromyoursystem.This,inturn,canhelpyourbodyfighttheeffectsoffreeradicals(自由基)whichcancauseearlyageing.Furthermore,ifyourskindoesn'tlackwaterinternally,itwillfeelrefreshed,whichcanhelpitmaintainayoungstateandshinyappearance.Nowthatyou'velearnedtheabovebenefitofdrinkingwaterearlyinthemorning,whynotdevelopthehealthyhabitfromnowon?参考答案：77.Reasons

78.beneficial

79.lose

80.partly/partially

81.prepared/ready

82.tends

83.Chances

84.extent/degree

85.release/remove/clear/clean

86.action本文是一篇说明文。众所周知，喝水有益于健康。尤其是当你早上起得很早的时候，你最好喝水。文章介绍了一些你应该这样做的原因。【77题详解】根据第一段最后一句Herearesomereasonswhyyoushoulddoso.可知文章在讲“喝水的理由”，故答案为Reasons。【78题详解】根据第一段中Asiswell-known,drinkingwaterbenefitsone'shealth.Especiallywhenyougetupearlyinthemorning,you'dbetterdrinkwater.可知，早晨喝水对你的健康是有好处的，故答案为beneficial“有益的”。【79题详解】根据ImprovesYourMetabolism(新陈代谢)中Studieshaveshownthatdrinkingwateronemptystomachcanhelpincreasemetabolicrateupby30%.Thismeansthattherateatwhichcaloriesareburnedincreasesbynearlyonethird.Doyouknowwhatthatmeans?Quickerweightloss!可知，喝水能减肥。loseweight“减肥”。故答案为lose。【80题详解】根据HelpsinClearingYourBowels中Thecolon(结肠),whichisinpartresponsibleforbowelmovements,requirewatertofunctionproperly.Sojustgulpdownaglassofwaterandsitonyourtoiletforacleancolon.可知，结肠在一定程度上负责排便，需要水才能正常工作。所以，只要喝下一杯水，坐在马桶上清洁结肠。故答案为partly/partially。【81题详解】根据ImprovesYourAppetite中Soanotherbenefitofdrinkingwaterispreparingyoutohavethemostimportantmealoftheday---breakfast.可知，喝水使你更好地为早饭做准备。makesb.prepared/readyfor“使某人为------做准备”。故答案为prepared/ready。【82题详解】根据HelpstoBalanceYourNervousSystem中Atthismoment,ifyouindulgeincoffee,whichisacentralnervoussystemstimulant,yournervoussystemwillbeaffectedfromtheget-go.Ontheotherhand,ifyoujusthaveaglassofwarmwater,itcaneaseyournervoussystem,whichwillhelpitfunctionproperly.可知，如果你沉迷于咖啡，这是一种中枢神经系统兴奋剂，你的神经系统从一开始就会受到影响。然而，如果你只有一杯温水，它可以缓解你的神经系统，这将帮助它正常运作。tendto“倾向”，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故答案为tendsto。【83题详解】根据PreventsMigraine(偏头痛)Attacks中Again,ifyoutendtosufferfrommigraineattacks,thenwatercanhelpfightitoff.可知，如果你缺水，你可能偏头疼。固定句式：Chancesarethat---，“很可能”，故答案为Chances。【84题详解】根据PreventsEarlyAging中Andnowtofinishoff,let'sseehowdrinkingwateronemptystomachcanprovetobesomesortofgoodmedicine.可知，空腹喝水在某种程度上是好药。Tosomeextent/agree“在某种程度上”，故答案为extent/agree。【85题详解】根据PreventsEarlyAging中Watercanhelpreleasetoxinssuchasbacteriaandotherharmfulelementsfromyoursystem.This,inturn,canhelpyourbodyfighttheeffectsoffreeradicals(自由基)whichcancauseearlyageing.可知，水可以从你的系统帮助释放毒素，如细菌和其他有害元素。这反过来又可以帮助你的身体对抗自由基的影响，自由基会导致过早衰老。由此可知答案为release/remove/clear/clean。【86题详解】根据PreventsEarlyAging中Nowthatyou'velearnedtheabovebenefitofdrinkingwaterearlyinthemorning,whynotdevelopthehealthyhabitfromnowon?可知，早上喝水有这么多的好处，现在我们应该采取行动。takeaction“采取行动”，故答案为action。三、阅读理解21.Whenahandheldvideogamerunsoutofpower，allyouhavetodoisplugitinandchargeit

up.Withinafewyears，someofyoumightdothesamethingwithmom'scar.Automobilecompaniesaredevelopingvehiclesthatwillplugintoelectricsockets(插座)，justlikemanylaptops，digitalcameras，cellphonesandsmallvideogameplayersdo.Called“plug-inhybrids(混合动力车)”，thesecarswillgetmostoftheirpowerfromelectricity.Theirdriverswillrarelyhavetostopatgasstations.Thetechnologyismorethanjustcool.Inourautomobile-filledworld，plug-invehiclescouldreducetheamountofgasolineweuse.Thatgasismadefromcrudeoil(原油)，whichkeepsrisingincost.Plus，drivingaroundinthesehybridsmayevenhelptheenvironment.Gas-burningcarsproducealotofcarbondioxide，atypeofgreenhousegas.Thesegasesstayintheatmosphere，wheretheytrap(困住)heatandcauseglobalwarming.Thefirstcompany-producedplug-inhybridscouldhittheroadsby2010.Butengineersstillhavealotofworktodotomakethetechnologypracticalandinexpensive.Batteriesarethebiggestchallenge.Intheplug-in-hybridworld，lithium-ion(锂离子)(Li-ion)batteriesaregettingthemostattention.Thesebatteriescanstorealargeamountofenergyinasmallpackage，andtheylastalylongtimebetweencharges.Li-ionbatteriesarestandardinlaptops，cellphones，heartdevicesandothersimilarportable(便携的)devices.Butbecausecarsaresobigandheavy，itwouldstillrequireasuitcase-sizedLi-ionbatterytopowerabout12kmofdriving.What'smore，thebatteriesareextremelyexpensive.“Acarfilledwithbatteriescouldgoalongdistance，”saysTedBohn，anelectricalengineerinChicago.“Butitcouldn'thaul(拖拉)anypeople，anditwouldcost$100,000.”Soresearchersneedtofigureouthowtomakebatteriessmallerandcheaper，amongotherquestions.“Theanswersdon'texistyet，”Bohnsays.“AsakidIthoughtsomeonesomeplaceknowstheanswertoeverything.Allofthesequestionshaven'tbeendecided.That'swhatengineeringisabout—makingaguess，runningtestsandfine-tuning(微调)results.”59.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutofanewcar.A.thebatteries

B.thespeed

C.thedeveloping

D.theappearance60.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Theplug-inhybridswilluseelectricitycompletelyasdrivingpower.B.Thenewtechnologywillcontributetotheprotectionofourenvironment.C.Thetechnologyofusingelectricityasdrivingisquitemature(成熟)now.D.Thebiggestchallengeofthenewtechnologyisthatitwillcostusmoremoney.61.HowdoesBohnfeelaboutthefutureofthenewtechnologyaccordingtothelastparagraph？A.Confident.

B.Puzzled.

C.Worried.

D.Disappointed.62.ThenewtechnologyisfacingthefollowingproblemsEXCEPTthat.A.thetechnologyisn'tpracticaluptonowB.thecostofthenewtechnologyisquitehighC.thesizeofthebatteriesistoobigatpresentD.thegovernmentwon'tsupportthetechnology参考答案：59-662CBAD略22.Withalargepartoftheworld'spopulationlivingclosetotheoceans,risingsealevelsbringthepotentialfordestructive(破坏性的)results.Butscientistsarestillunabletomakepredictionsexactenoughforpeopletoplantohandlethelossoflandandthethreattocoastalcommunitiesexpectedoverthiscentury.“Weknowsealevelisgoingtorise,buthowmuch,andhowfast,andwhere,wereallystilldon’tknow,"saidJoshWillis,aclimatescientist.Theoceanisn'tlikewaterinabathtub.Itdoesn’triseallthesameasmorewaterpoursin.Asglobalwarmingraisessealevels,someplacesareexpectedtoseehigher-than-averageincreases,andafewplaces,mayevenseedecreases.It’sreportedthatoverthecourseofthiscentury,sealevelswillrisebetween8inchesand6.6feetaroundtheplanet.Scientistsknowthisincreasewillbedrivenbytheexpansionofwaterasitwarms—warmerwatertakesupmorespace—andthemeltingofice.Buttheeffectsofwarmingwaterandmeltingiceonsea-levelriseareexpectedtovaryfromareatoarea.AndthemeltingoficeoftheAntarcticandGreenlandpresentsthelargestuncertaintyforthefuture,butair,landandwateralsoplayrolesinchangestosealevel.Forexample,sealevelneartheicegettingmeltactuallydecreases,becausethegroundunderthemeltingicerisesastheheavyicedisappears.Climatechangeisexpectedtochangeoceancurrentsandthewindsthathelpdriveoceancurrents.Thesechangeswillaffectthedistributionofheatwithintheoceans,and,asaresult,affectchangesinsealevel.Nowadays,scientistsusetwotypesofmodelstomakepredictionsaboutthefutureofsealevels,butthetwodon’tagree.Ifscientistscan'taccuratelypredictsea-levelincreaseforthecomingyears,theleastwecandoismeasurewhathappeningtodaywiththehelpofthesatellite,Jason-2,butit’sreachingtheendofitsoperationallife.60.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthat_______.A.coastalcitiesareeasilyaffectedbytherisingsealevelsB.peoplelivingincoastalcommunitieshavetomoveC.scientistshavewaystohandletherisingsealevelsD.therisingsealevelsmainlyhappensnearthecoast61.Whatdoesthewrite