广东省河源市黄沙中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

广东省河源市黄沙中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisisanimportantplanthatwillbenefitthedevelopingcountries_________.A.allinall

B.inparticular

C.inall

D.infact参考答案：B2.______understandfullyhowfilmreactstolight,itisnecessarytostudythechemicalsinthefilm.A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat参考答案：A

考点：考查近义词辨析。3.------Theweatheristoobad.------________thebadweather,Istilltrymybesttomeetmyfriendsasplanned.A.Inspiteof

B.Aswell

C.However

D.Although

参考答案：A4.After_______absenceof10yearsfromhishometown,Mr.Lidoesn'tknow_______

greatchangeshavetakenplacethere.

A.an;/

B.an;the

C.the;a

D./;the参考答案：A略5.Alarge_____ofworkingwomen_______infullchargeoftheirhome.A.number,remains

B.quantity,remains

C.amount,remain

D.majority,remain参考答案：D6.Not_____withthequalityofyourgoods,Iwillcertainlynotadviseotherstobuythem. A.toimpress B.impressing C.beingimpressed D.impressed参考答案：D略7.Incaseofemergency,whetherknowinghowtoapplyfirstaidornotreally________inmattersconcerningwoundslikeswollenwrists,brokenarms,burns,cuts,andsoon.A.makesdifference

B.makesadifference

C.makesdifferences

D.makesdifferent参考答案：Ｂ略8.—CouldyoutakemyplaceandgotomeetProfessorSmithfromBritain?—_______________—Heisatallmanwearingshorthair.A.Whymethistime?

B.Areyoufamiliarwithhim?C.HowcanIrecognizehim?

D.Whatwouldyouliketotellme?

参考答案：C9.—Mum,whereismytoytrain?Youpromised.—_____,my高考资源网,butyouknowmumisprettybusytoday.Tomorrow,OK?A.Soitis

B.Soisit

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid参考答案：D略10.从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.loop

A.bedroom

B.loose

C.cook

D.goods2.break

A.great

B.creative

C.eat

D.treat3.radium

A.attend

B.challenge

C.bat

D.radiation4.clothes

A.cloth

B.clothing

C.month

D.theme5.expose

A.example

B.explain

C.expert

D.explanation参考答案：BADBB11.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor,becausemanyfamiliesaremuch

afterthebigearthquake.A.betteroff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.worseoff参考答案：D12.Adecisionwas_________thatthosewhoonce________tothecompanyinordertogetthejobwouldnotbelet_________.A.made;lied;tostay

B.given;lay;stay

C.done;lay;staying

D.made;laid;stayed参考答案：A【知识拓展】lie的各种形式用法1.现在式过去式过去分词现在分词lielaylainlying躺/位于…/在于…；laylaidlaidlaying放/下蛋；lieliedliedlying说谎lie(n.)谎言(tellalie说谎)。2.巧记lie和lay躺lie,lay,lain,lieinbedagain;撒谎lie,lied,lied,don'tbealiar;产蛋lay,laid,laid,ahenlaidanegg;放置Aboypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.。13.

Itnever_____

tomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A.reminded

B.occurred

C.related

D.happened参考答案：B14.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformance?

—It'sperfect_____suchayourngage．

A．at

B．to

C．for

D．of参考答案：C略15.Now70yearsold,theBritishphysicist,Pendrycan’trememberatimewhenhewasnotaskingaquestionasakid,jokingthathe________hisparentstodeath.A.shouldtorment(折磨) B.musttormentC.musthavetormented D.shouldhavetormented参考答案：C16.Theinstituteestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents______around$8,450ayear,which______aburdenforsomeofthem.A.are；is B.are；are C.is；are D.is；is参考答案：A17.—Hasthedoctor_______theoldwomanofherillness?—No,he______herbutdidn’t________her.A.cured;treated;treat

B.cured;cured;treat

C.treated;treated;cure

D.cured

;treated;cure参考答案：D18.Peopleliketakingphotosbecausephotosarethe_______ofyouthandhistoryandcanremindusofmanyhappyscenes.A.witness

B.guidance

C.evidence

D.approval参考答案：A二、填空19.Sodiverseisourlifethatwemayfacevarietiesofchoicesfrequently.Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinionsdrownoutourowninnervoice.Betrueto1(we)andfollowourheartandintuition(直觉).I’ll

2forgetthatmorningwhenwordcamethatthere3(be)anEnglishcontestinourcity.Born4enthusiasmforlearningEnglish,ItoldtheteacherI’dliketotakepartinthecompetition,

5,however,madethewholeclassburstintolaughter.Asastudentfromthecountryside,Iwasamongthefewoneswhosepronunciationwasthe

6

(poor)inourclass.7

(overwhelm)bygreatembarrassmentanddepression,Ialmostgaveup.Butdeepinmyheart,innowaywouldIsubmittoothers’perspectivesonme.Countless

8

(morning)passedwhenIfollowedthetape,imitatedthenativespeakersandcorrectedmymistakes.Myeffortsandperseverancealsowonmegreatrespectandtrustfrommyclassmates.Eventually,aseveryoneexpected,Iwon

9firstplaceinthecontest.Howimportantitistobepositiveandconfident

10

facingdifferentopinionsandattitudes!Onlybythrowingawayyourfearandhesitationcanyousticktoyourdream.参考答案：1.ourselves2．never

3.wouldbe

4.with

5.which

6.poorest7.Overwhelmed

8.mornings

9.the

10.when1．考查反身代词。此处是说我们要做真实的自己，指的是“我们自己”，故填ourselves。2．考查副词。此处是说我永远不会忘记，never表示“从不”，故填never。3．考查时态。由前面的came可知，事情发生在过去，而且表示将来，所以用过去将来时，故填wouldbe。4．考查介词。bornwith“天生具有”，故填with。5．考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词指物并在从句中作主语，故填which。6．考查形容词最高级。根据句意和上下午以及定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，故填poorest。7．考查非谓语动词。主语I与overwhelm之间是动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故填Overwhelmed。8．考查名词单复数。morning是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填mornings。9．考查定冠词。定冠词the+序数词表示“第几”，故填the。10．考查状语从句。此处为时间状语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。20.课文填空（共10题，每空0.5分，满分5分）.BychanceI__________aboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen’sdisease.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddetermination__________thatgotherintomedicalschool.3.However,hedoesn’tcareaboutbeingfamous.Hefeelsitgivehim__________todohisresearch.4.Thesechemicalsinthefoodsupply__________inpeople’sbodiesovertime.5.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycould__________theirlives.6.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyeven__________.7.Ingeneral,though,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday’sworldof__________.8.Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerful__________.9.__________,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.10.Manyofthecars__________onthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!参考答案：1.cameacrossanarticle

2.aswellashergentlenature

3.lessfreedom

4.buildup

5.feelmorecontentwith6.worseoff

7.culturalcrossroads

8.meansofcommunication9.Armedwiththenewmachine

10.brokedown三、阅读理解21.Earlypeoplelivedbyhuntinganimalsandgatheringgrains.Afteratribe(部落）hadlivedinanareaforsometime,itsfoodsupplywouldbegintoreduce.Thenthetribehadtomovetonewhuntinggroundswheretherewasmorefood.Thiswayoflifecausedspecialproblemsforthetribes.Theywereforcedtodependonluck,aswellasontheirhuntingskills.Iftheycouldfindnogame,thewholetribewasindangerofstarving.Andwhenthehuntershadgoodluckoneday,theywerenotsuretofindgamethenexttime.Thetribesmovesoftenbecausemuchlandwasneededtosupporttheirpeople.Finally,peoplelearnedthattheycouldgrowtheirfood.Atfirst,thewomenoftribesraisedpatchesofwildgrain.Later,peoplediscoveredthattheycouldplanttheirownseeds.Farmingslowlybecameawayoflife.Aspeopleturnedawayfromhuntingtofarming,theirlifechanged.Whenthefoodsupplybecamemoreconstant,theynolongermovedfromplacetoplace.Thesuccessoftheircropsdependedpartlyontheweather,buttherewerealsothingstheycoulddotohelpcropsgrow.Inthepast,atribehadtotravelmanymilesforfood.Now,onlyasmallamountoflandwasnecessarytofeedthewholetribe.Thetribecouldgrowinsizebecausefarmingprovidedawaytofeedpeople.21.FromthepassagewecaninferA.lifewashardandunsteadyforearlytribes.B.huntingwasinterestinginearlydays.C.thechangefromhuntingtofarminghappenedveryquickly.D.earlytribeslikedmovingfromplacetoplace.22.Themainideaofthepassageis_.A.howtheancientpeoplegrowcrops.B.whyearlypeoplehadtotraveloftenC.howfarmingbecameawayoflife.D.howtheancientpeoplehunt23.Whydidtheearlytribesmovesooften?A.Theyenjoyedtravelingaround.B.Theylikedtogohuntingeverywhere.C.Becauseofthebadweathertheydidnotliketostayinoneplace.D.Theyhadtofindenoughfood.参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述我们祖先是如何依靠种植来获得食物的。21.推理判断题。根据第一段第二三两句Afteratribe(部落）hadlivedinanareaforsometime,itsfoodsupplywouldbegintoreduce.Thenthetribehadtomovetonewhuntinggroundswheretherewasmorefood.可知，一个部落在某一地区居住一段时间后，食物不断减少，这样这个部落就不得不搬到有更多食物的地方，再根据第二段二、三句Theywereforcedtodependonluck,aswellasontheirhuntingskills.Iftheycouldfindnogame,thewholetribewasindangerofstarving.可知，他们主要靠运气活下来，如果找不到猎物，整个部落就会处于饿死的境地，因此推断对于早期部落来说，生活是艰辛和不稳定的。故选A。22.主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，一二两段讲述早期部落需要运气活下来，生活艰辛不稳定；第三段讲述随着人们从狩猎转向种植，他们生活稳定下来；第四段讲述农业种植使的部落的扩大成为可能。因此推断文章主要讲述种植是如何成为人类的一种生活方式的。故选C。23.细节理解题。根据第一段后两句Afteratribe(部落）hadlivedinanareaforsometime,itsfoodsupplywouldbegintoreduce.Thenthetribehadtomovetonewhuntinggroundswheretherewasmorefood.可知，早期部落不断搬迁是因为他们必须找到足够的食物。故选D。【名师点睛】主旨大意解题策略：抓住文章的主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心思想，一般来说，文章的主题句多数在第一段的开头或者最后一段的结尾部分，但是要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时候主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概况出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳总结形成主题。例如小题2：文章第一二两段讲述早期部落需要运气活下来，生活艰辛不稳定；第三段讲述随着人们从狩猎转向种植，他们生活稳定下来；第四段讲述农业种植使的部落的扩大成为可能。从而归纳总结得出文章主要讲述种植是如何成为人类的一种生活方式的。故选C。22.Didyouknowthatvegetablescangrowintheclimatestheyarenotusedto?Coolclimatevegetableslikeasparagus(芦笋)arenowabletobegrowninplacesashotasHawaii.InHawaii,marine(海的)engineershavebeenabletoactuallyletyoubelievesuchvegetablesthattheyarelivingincoolerclimates.Inthatwaytheygrowfasterandtastebetter.Whattheseengineershavebeenusingisverysimplycoldseawater.Howdidtheyuseit?Theyplacepipesinthesoilandcoldwaterflowingthroughthemcoolstheearth.Thiscausesplantgrowthandenablesgardenersintropicalclimatestogrowcropsfromcoolerclimates.Alsosomeofthesepipesareexposedtotheairandtheymaketheair“wet”andthuswaterthegardens.Whatespeciallymakespeoplehappyaboutthisprocessis