广东省汕尾市开发区白沙中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

广东省汕尾市开发区白沙中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.turnedup

B.goneback

C.dieddown

D.blownout参考答案：C略2.While________alongtheroad,Mr.Smithmetanoldfriendofhis.A.walked

B.heiswalking

C.walking

D.iswalking参考答案：C略3.Theplantodevelopthelandwillwastetaxpayers’dollarsand________trafficjam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.add

D.addup参考答案：B4.It’ssaidthatforsomereasons,thefamousbanddecidedto________aftermanyyearstogether.A.breakoff

B.breakdownC.breakaway

D.breakup参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说因为某些原因，这个著名的乐队在多年的合作之后决定解散。breakoff折断，（使）断开；breakdown（车辆等）出故障；breakaway摆脱，挣脱；breakup解散，分裂。结合所给语境可知，D选项正确。5.Ifwelearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,itcanmakeareal_____intimeofaccidents.A.appointment

B.decision

C.deal

D.difference参考答案：D6.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed assoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending参考答案：A7.________withmanyotherpeople,teachershavealystableincome.A.Compare

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compared参考答案：D8.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers________Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B9.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D试题分析：从问句和答语可知说的是湖的现在的情况，又因为强调污染对湖所产生了一定的结果和影响，故在C，D中选择正确答案。由于主语是quantities，谓语动词要用复数。故选D。考点：考察现在完成时以及主谓一致。点评：熟练掌握现在完成时和名词的主谓一致中一些需要记忆的知识点。10.-----IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto?-----____A.No,youdon’t.

B.No,itshouldn’t

.C.I’mafraidnot.

D.Don’tkeepit.参考答案：C略11.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.asif

B.evenif

C.unless

D.until参考答案：B12.Withoutthe____ofmyfriends,howcouldmycompanyhavelivedthroughthehardtimes.A.admiration

B.assistance C.admission

D.achievement参考答案：B知识点：名词解析：选B，A羡慕、钦佩；B帮助；C许可；D成就。句意：没有我朋友的帮助，我的公司怎么能度过难关呢？故选B。技巧点拨：审题意，辩词义，判答案。13.Ican’tfigureout____youdidn’tcallTedbackthatday.

A.whyitwasthat

B.itwaswhythat

C.whywasitthat

D.thatitwaswhy参考答案：A略14.PractisingChineseKungfucannotonlyone’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.

A.bringupB.takeupC.buildupD.pullup参考答案：C提示:句意为:“练中国功夫不仅能增强人的力量,还能培养人的性格。”buildupone’sstrength“增强某人的力量”。

15.___anybodycallwhenIamaway,pleasewritedownhisnameandaddress.

A.If

B.Unless

C.Could

D.Should参考答案：D略16.Hehasthe________ofrichexperience______otherworkers.

A.advantage;than

B.disadvantage;over

C.disadvantage;than

D.advantage;over参考答案：D17.______hugenumberofpeoplearespeakingChineseas_____foreignlanguage.

A.The;/

B.A;/

C.A;a

D.The;a参考答案：C略18.Thedriver’scarelessness

manypassengerstheirlives.A.cost

B.made

C.cause

D.bring参考答案：A二、短文改错19.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满份10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合(^)，在该词下面写出该加的词。

修改：在错的词下划—横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。第四部分：第一节：LastSaturdaythestudentsofourclassmadeabiketripofasmalltown.Wesetoffearlierinthemorning.Aftergettingtothetown,wehadvisitedsomeplacesofinterest.Atnoon,wehadpicnicnearthetown.Everybodywasattractedbythebeautifullyscenery

andwetookalotofpicturethere.Intheafternoon,someofuswentfishing,somerowedboatsonthewater,butothersflewkites.

Webothhadawonderfultime!Itwasapleasanttripforus,duringwhichtheboyswereofferedthegirlsalotofhelp.Wehavelearnedtohelp,understandandsharingwithothers.Inaword,wehavegotquitealotfromit.参考答案：LastSaturdaythestudentsofourclassmadeabiketripofasmalltown.

tour或to/around/roundWesetoffearlierinthemorning.Aftergettingtothetown,wehadvisitedsomeplacesofinterest.earlyAtnoon,wehad∧picnicnearthetown.Everybodywasattractedbythebeautifullysceneryanda

beautifulwetookalotofpicturethere.Intheafternoon,someofuswentfishing,somerowedboatsonthepictureswater,butothersflewkites.Webothhadawonderfultime!Itwasapleasanttripforus,duringand

allwhichtheboyswereofferedthegirlsalotofhelp.Wehavelearnedtohelp,understandand

sharingwithothers.Inaword,wehavegotquitealotfromit.share略三、阅读理解20.Studieshavesuggestedearlyrisingandsuccessmightbelinked.Peoplewhowakeupearlyaremoreinkeepingwiththetraditionalcorporatescheduleandtendtohavemorepositivepersonalities,whichmightleadtobettergradesinschoolorhigherwagesonthejob.Isgettingupearlyforeveryone?No.There'sbeenlotsofresearchabouthowsomepeoplearebiologicallymorelikelytofeelmorealert（机敏的）inthemorning,whileothersareattheirbestatnight.Youmightbemorealertandhavebettercognitive（认知的）abilityintheafternoon,forinstance.So,ifyoudon'tnaturallyfeelalertinthemorningbutdecidetowakeupearlyanyway,youmightbedisturbingyouractualtopperformancetimes.Ofcourse,peoplemayhavepersonalreasonsformakinganearlystart.Parentswithyoungchildrenorworkerswithnon-traditionalhoursmayalsohavenochoiceaboutwhattimetheystarttheday.Gettingupearlydoesn'tnecessarilytranslatetoinstantsuccessattheoffice.Infact,dependingontheperson,itcouldenduphavinganegativeeffect.Especiallyifyoudon'tnormallywakeupsuperearlyandaretryingtofollowsomekindofproductivityfashion.Anevenworseconditionmayariseifyou'reactuallyreducingsleeptobecomeanearlyriser.Sacrificingsleepmeansyoumaybehitbythemanynegativeeffectsofsleeplack.Gettingafullnight'ssleepandgettingthesameamountofsleepatthesametimeeachnightarebothimportant.Soifearlyrisingmeanscuttingsleep,don'tdoit.Whatshouldyoudo?Don'tlistentothought-leadersorLinkedlninfluencersbutfigureoutwhatworksbestforyou.Payattentiontowhenyoufeelmosttiredandmostawake.Makeanoteofthetimesyoufallasleepandwakeupnaturally.Trytoadjustyourscheduletothosetimes,asthat'showyou'lltapintomostofyournaturalenergyforthedayahead.Andaboveall,it'sgettingadequateamountsofsleep.12.Whatisparagraph1intendedtotellus?A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C.Athousandmiletripbeginswithonestep.D.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.13.Whyisgettingupearlyunfitforeveryone?A.Peoplehavedifferentcognitiveability.B.Itdisturbsworkingorders.C.Notallareintheirbeststateinthemorning.D.Fewpeoplehavetheirtopperformancetimes.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgettingupearly?A.Itcanleadeveryonetosuccess.B.Ithastoomanynegativeeffects.C.Itmeansshorteningthesleeptime.D.Itislessimportantthansleepingenoughandwell.15.Whatdoexpertsadvisetodowiththeworkingtime?A.Followtheadvisers’directions.B.Findoutyourownbesttimetable.C.Sleepmoreandbetterthanbefore.D.Useyourenergyaveragelyinaday.参考答案：12.A

13.C

14.D

15.B本文是一篇说明文，介绍了早起与成功的联系，并给出了作者自己的看法。【12题详解】推理判断题。第一段第一句“Studieshavesuggestedearlyrisingandsuccessmightbelinked”研究表明，早起和成功可能是有联系的。“whichmightleadtobettergradesinschoolorhigherwagesonthejob.”这可能导致学校成绩更好或工作工资更高。可知早起的鸟儿有虫吃，早起的人能导致学校成绩更好或工作工资更高。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。“Isgettingupearlyforeveryone?No.There'sbeenlotsofresearchabouthowsomepeoplearebiologicallymorelikelytofeelmorealert（机敏的）inthemorning,whileothersareattheirbestatnight.”每个人都起得早吗？没有。有很多研究表明，有些人在生理上更容易在早晨感到更警觉，而另一些人则在晚上处于最佳状态。可知每个人处于最佳状态的时间不同。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。“Soifearlyrisingmeanscuttingsleep,don'tdoit.”所以，如果早起意味着减少睡眠，不要这样做。可知作者是持反对态度的。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。“Trytoadjustyourscheduletothosetimes,”试着调整你的日程安排以适应这些时间，可知作者建议找出你自己最好的时间表去适应工作故选B项。。21.Wehavetoadmitthatmanycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironmentfriendlyproductshaveactuallycontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproducedandthesearedifficulttogetridof.However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheytakeactiontobuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese“Willthisshampooadddamagetotheenvironment?”“Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?”Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowtaketheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductintoaccountbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowadjustthewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare“green”thatis,friendlytotheenvironmentOnlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundredsofthemadvocatinggreen.Inaddition,somesupermarketproductscarrylabels(标签)toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshaveadoptedthemanufacturing(生产)ofcleanandsafeproductsastheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”

Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.8.Itbecomesclearfromthetextthatthedrivingforce(动力)behindgreenproductsisA.publiccaringfortheenvironment

B.companies'desireforbiggersalesC.newwaysofdoingbusiness

D.rapidgrowthofsupermarkets9.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BusinessandPeople

B.BusinessGoesGreenC.ShoppingHabitsAreChanging

D.SupermarketsandGreenproducts10.Theunderlinedword"it”inthefourthparagraphreferstoA.asellingpoint

B.thecompanynameC.agreatdemandforhealthfoods

D.themanufacturingofgreenproducts参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.D【分析】本文是一篇议论文。对一个更安全、更清洁的环境的担忧正在促使企业重新思考他们的经营方式。公众不再接受“买它，用它，扔掉它，忘记它”的旧态度。“公众的压力正在加大，企业逐渐开始清理自己的行为。绿色产品背后的驱动力是公众对环境的关心。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafeforthe