广东省梅州市霞岚中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市霞岚中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.–Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpstomakefriends,butalsomakesusfeelbetter.–_______________.A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B2.Ifyou’venevernegotiatedaraisebefore,you’re_______.Soyoudon’thavetofeelnervous.

A.ongoodterms

B.ingoodfaith C.ingoodpart

D.ingoodcompany参考答案：D考查介词短语。ongoodterms相处和睦；ingoodfaith真诚地，诚意地；ingoodpart欣然地，毫无恶感地；ingoodcompany有伴儿了，臭味相投。句意：如果你从来没有进行过加薪谈判，和你一样的人也大有人在。所以你不必紧张。3.--Whatdoyouthinkofthe2013SpringFestivalParty?--Well,great!ButIdon*tthinkmuchof_____heldlastyear．A．theone

B．itC．one

D．which参考答案：A4.Hemadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______thosepoorchildren.

A.help B.helping C.havehelped D.havinghelped参考答案：B5.We’reallreadytoputitintooperation,______,wearegoingtotakeactionasfastaspossible.A.inotherwords

B.onthewhole

C.ingeneral

D.inconclusion参考答案：A略6.______youcomeacrossNate,tellhimIcouldvisithimrecently.A.Would

B.Might

C.Should

D.Must参考答案：C试题解析：句意：要是你遇见Nate，告诉他我最近会去看他。If引导的虚拟语气可以省略if提前had,should,were。根据句意可知本题考查对将来的虚拟，故选C。7.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform______visitorscanwatchthebidglasshousesbeingbuilt.Awhat

Bwhere

Cwhen

Dwhy参考答案：B8.Imade

aconditionthateverybodymustbepresentattheconference.

A.it B.this C.that D.one参考答案：A9.Thestranger

towalkintothebuildingintheearlymorningwasprobablyasalesman.A.seen

B.tosee

C.tobeseen

D.seeing参考答案：A30.Myaunt_____inBeijingfor20years.ShehassettleddowninSingaporenow.

A.haslived

B.wasliving

C.lived

D.hasbeenliving参考答案：C略11.—I'mgoingtoXinjiangforaholidaytomorrow.—______.A.Bestwishes! B.Oh,really?

C.Haveagoodtime! D.Goodluck!参考答案：C12.Iam________thegovernmentaswellastothegeneralpublicforjusttreatment________peasant-workers，whohavemadegreatcontributionstotheimprovementofcitylife.A．asking；onbehalfof

B．applying；inthenameofC．demanding；inthenameof

D．appealingto；onbehalfof参考答案：D13.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas_____thatoftheirs.

A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B解析：考查英语倍数表示法。英语倍数表示法一般采用以下三种句式：

1、倍数+as+形容词原级+as

2、倍数+形容词比较级+than

3、倍数+the+名词（length,width,height等等）+of.只有B、C形式正确，另外，population不可以说much，只能用large，big作表语。故选B.14.Ican’tsaywhichtypeofteatastesbetter.It’sjusta(n)___ofpersonalpreference.A.affair

B.problem

C.variety

D.matter参考答案：D略15.ProfessorLeearrivedinParisin2009,______,sometimelater,hewasemployedbyafamouscomputercompany.

A.that B.when C.where D.which参考答案：C16.Inthedarkcorneroftheroom,up______andcaughtthemouse.

A.thecatjumped B.wasthecatjumping

C.wasjumpingthecat D.jumpedthecat参考答案：24.D考查倒装句式。表方向的副词放句首句子用全倒装。

17.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why参考答案：A18.—Whydidyoucomebytaxi?—MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstill

itrepaired.A．didn’thave

B．hadn’thad

C．haven’thad

D．won’thave参考答案：C二、单词拼写61.Whenyousetoffforyourappointment,makea___________forthetrafficandmakesureyouareontime,orevenalittlebitearly.62.Thenewspapersthoughthisnewinventionwasr_____________,andhecouldonlysellabout12,000ofthesevehicles.63.Forthosewholovenaturalr___________,itispossibletowalk,sailorcross-countryskiforhours.64.Thishascausedsomef__________betweenGreeceandBritain,astheGreekgovernmenthasnevergivenupaskingforthereturnofthesemarblestatues.65.Manyactors,actressesandmodelsholdordinary,lessg____________jobs,oftenworkingaswaitersandwaitresses,inordertosupportthemselves.66.TheFrenchRevolutionledtof___________changesthroughoutthecountry.67.Whilemyfatherisoldnowwithgrayhairandwrinkles,hestillhasalotofd__________.68.Inthedream,astoneflewatthestatueands__________itonthefeet.69.Thereisnothinga___________aboutAustralians’loveofsport.70.Inaddition,wehavetwohoursaweekforwritingessaysandreports,twohoursfocusingons_________debatingskills.参考答案：61.allowance

62.ridiculous

63.recreation

64.friction

65.glamorous

66.fundamental

67.dignity

68.struck

69.ambiguous

70.sharpening本题要求根据首字母拼写单词，要先理解句意，根据句中信息判断所填词的词意，最后填写其正确形式。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：当你出发去赴约的时候，为交通状况留余地，确保你准时到达，甚至提前一点到达。表示“体谅，留余地”是makeallowance，故填allowance.【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：报纸认为他的新发明很可笑，他只能卖出12000辆。根据couldonlysell可知新发明效果不好，是“可笑的，荒谬的”，故填ridiculous.【63题详解】考查名词。句意：对于那些喜欢自然娱乐的人来说，步行、航海或越野滑雪可以持续数小时。根据forhours可知是喜欢自然娱乐的人，故填recreation.【64题详解】考查名词。句意：这在希腊和英国之间引起了一些摩擦，因为希腊政府从未放弃要求归还这些大理石雕像。根据句意可知两国因为这些雕像，关系出现摩擦。故填friction.【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：许多男演员、女演员和模特都从事着普通的、不那么光鲜的工作，通常是做服务员来养活自己。根据workingaswaitersandwaitresses,inordertosupportthemselves.可知是不那么光鲜的工作，故填glamorous.【66题详解】考查形容词。句意：法国大革命使全国发生了根本性的变化。表示“根本的”，故填fundamental.【67题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然我父亲已经老了，满头白发，满脸皱纹，但他仍然很有尊严。根据句意填“尊严”，故填dignity.【68题详解】考查动词。句意：在梦中，一块石头飞向雕像，击中了它的脚。根据句意此处表示“击中”，与所给动词flew一致也用过去式，故填struck.【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：澳大利亚人对体育的热爱是毫不含糊的。表示“含糊的”，故填ambiguous.【70题详解】考查动词。句意：此外，我们每周有两小时用来写论文和报告，两小时用来提高辩论技巧。表示“加强”是sharpen.介词on后用动词-ing形式作宾语，故填sharpening.三、阅读理解20.BEIJING-Astronomershavedefendedagainstrumors(谣言)thattheterribleearthquakeandthefollowingtsunamiinJapanwerecloselyrelatedtoorevencausedbythe"supermoon"thatwillappearintheskyonSaturday.Theword"supermoon"wasintroducedinareportbytheBritishnewspaperDailyMailonMarch9,whichsaidamateurscientistswerewarningthatsuchanastronomicalphenomenoncoulddisturbtheEarth'sclimatepatternsandmayevencauseearthquakesandvolcanicactivity.Themoonwillbe356,577kilometersfromtheEarthonSaturday,theclosestin19years,andtheclosestpointinitsovalorbitcoincides（一致）withafullmoon,thereportsaid.However,Saturday'smoonisnotactuallytheclosesttoEarthin19years,TangHaiming,anastronomerwithShanghaiAstronomicalObservatoryundertheChineseAcademyofSciences,toldXinhuaNewsAgency.Ashorterdistanceof356,570kmbetweenthetwobodieswasreachedinJanuary2005,andadistanceof356,566kmwasseeninDecember2008.Yetsomepeoplesuggestthatprevioussupermoonshaveoccurredpriortoextremeweatherevents.In1974thephenomenonwasfollowedbyCycloneTracy(特雷西龙卷风)inDarwin,Australia,andin2005itoccurredshortlybeforeadeadlytsunamiinIndonesia.Coincidentally,twofreshdisastershappenedinAsiarightbeforeSaturday'ssupermoon.Thepublic'sconcernabouttheirconnectionwiththemoonboomedafterJapan'sterribleearthquakeandtsunamiandanearthquakeinSouthwestChina'sYunnanprovincethatkilled25peopleonMarch10.Butastronomersaretryingtoreassurepeoplethatsuchrumorsaremerelyunreasonable.“Asupermooncouldcausehightidesbuthasnodirectrelationwithnaturaldisasterssuchasearthquakes,”LiuJie,aresearcherwiththeChinaEarthquakeNetworkCenter,toldChinaDailyonTuesday.“Wecan'tfindanynecessaryconnectionbetweenprevioussupermoonsandearthquakes.AndthequakeinJapanoccurredbecausetheEarth'sinnerenergyhadaccumulatedtosomeextent,andit'snotrelatedtothemoon.”hesaid.JamesGarvin,chiefscientistattheGoddardSpaceFlightCenterunderNASA,saidinanarticleonNASA'swebsitethat“theeffectsonEarthfromasupermoonareminor.”“ThecombinationofthemoonbeingatitsclosesttoEarthinitsorbit,andbeinginits'fullmoon'configuration(totheEarthandsun),shouldnotaffecttheinnerenergybalanceoftheEarth,sincetherearelunartides(月潮)everyday.”ZhuJin,curatoroftheBeijingPlanetarium,said“themoonmovesaroundtheearthinacertainpath,soeachorbithasaperigee（近地点）-itsclosestapproach,andanapogee(最远点)-itsfurthestdistance.”“Alunarperigeeoccursonceamonthandthereareverysmalldifferencesindistancesbetweenperigees,”hesaid.“Thosetinydifferencesarefarfromenoughtocauseearthquakesoreru