广东省梅州市湖山中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

广东省梅州市湖山中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff

_

_shesavedthefirm?

—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.

A.when

B.what

C.how

D.that参考答案：D略2.Consideringtheproblemsandtheconflictsintheworld，wefeelitis__________greatadvicetopromote_____________fairerandstrongerUnitedNations!A．a；a

B．a；the

C．不填；a

D．不填；the参考答案：C3.—WhichonecanItake?

—Youcantake__________ofthem．I’llkeepnone.A．some

B．all

C．bothD．either参考答案：B略4.

thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.Approaching

B.Approached

C.Toapproach

D.Tobeapproached参考答案：A5.Hehadaburning________towinbacktheteacher'sconfidenceinhim.A．desire

B．feeling

C．emotion

D．impression参考答案：A6.

Jackhasbeenoutofworkforalongtime,.Sohewantsto_____ajobinthisfactory.

A.carefor

B.applyfor

C.waitfor

D.preparefor参考答案：B32.Briggswill________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires. A.getaway B.takeover C.setoff D.runout参考答案：B8.Jane’ssuccessliesinthefact

sheissoco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.that B.which C.when D.why参考答案：A9.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,__________cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetop

B.thetopisC.thetopofwhich

D.withitstop参考答案：D10.Thefactthattheinsectslivingontheseplantsdiedout_______producedlessfoodsupplyforbirdsandwolves.A.inreturn

B.inplace

C.inturn

D.intheend参考答案：C11.Trainticketsareallowedtobebookedonlineorbyphoneforthefirsttime,anefforttomakepurchasingtrainticketsmore_____．

A．systematic

B．effective

C．accessible

D．practical参考答案：C。根据句意

“顾客们第一次可以在网上或者通过电话购票，这是为了使购买火车票更容易的一个尝试。”可知，答案为C。12.--Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.---Well,Idon’tknow.It

do.A.might B.need C.would D.should参考答案：A考查情态动词。might有可能、可能会，语气弱；need需要；would当时会，用于虚拟或过去将来时态；should应该或应该会，语气较强。通过语境和“Idon’tknow”判断出语气较弱，故选might。

13.Therewasfrostontheground,_____thatfallhadarrivedinCanada.A.confirming

B.confirmed

C.toconfirm

D.tobeconfirmed参考答案：A14.IstaredintotheblacknessandwonderedifhewasasawareofmypresenceasI

.A.wasofhis

B.didofhim

C.washim

D.didhis参考答案：A15.—DidyouseeHarryjustnow?

—No,I______computergames.A.haveplayed

B.amplaying

C.hadplayed

D.wasplaying参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态：句意：--杰克，你刚刚看见Harry了吗？--没有，--我正在玩电脑游戏。可知刚刚我正在玩电脑游戏，用过去进行时，选D。【名师点评】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。和将来某个具体时间（段）连用，用将来进行时。16.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver

soseriouslynow.A.isnotpolluted

B.wouldnotbepollutedC.hadnotbeenpolluted

D.wouldnothavebeenpolluted参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Weallliketothinkthatweareperfecttoafault.Andwhosefaultisthat?Notmine.Recently,myhusbandandIgotupatthe

21

of4amtocatchanearly

22

toNewYork.Wewereextremely

23

perhapsbecauseweweresleep-walking.Andwewereallreadywhenthetaxicameto

24

us45minuteslater.Itwasaquiet

25

totheairport.Wedidn’tevenchat,becausehewasenjoyinghisnewiPod.Attheairport,thetaxi

26

toletusgetoff,atwhichpointtheiPodguy

27

meandsaid,“Wedon’thaveour

28.”“Youare

29

right?”Ireplied,forhe

30

liedlikethat.“No.Imeanit.Didyoubringitdown?Ididn’t”“Whatdoyoumean,youdidn’t?”Ishouted.“Allourthingsarethere.”“How

31

!”Iwasthinking,“You’realways

32

todothingslikebringingdownluggage.Thisisyourfault,

33

now,wemay

34

ourflight.”Ididn’tsaythatoutloud,35

.HealreadyknewhowIfelt.TheexperienceshowedIhadahardtimeaccepting

36

.Butwhatdoyouthinkofme?Psychologiststhinkthatthebestwaytoassessourselvesis

37

theeyesofothers.Weoftendon’trecognizethatwe’vedonewrong.Oh,andthatmissingsuitcase?Wewenthome

38

inthetaxi,pickeditup,returnedtotheairportandmadeitthroughwithminutesto

39

.Later,whilewalkingalongBroadway,Inotedhow

40

Iwas.Ihadn’tsaidathingabouthisforgettingoursuitcaseathome.21.A.pointB.hourC.strikeD.period22.A.busB.trainC.flightD.taxi23.A.stillB.excitedC.calmD.disappointment24.A.collectB.pickC.fetchD.draw25.A.driveB.experienceC.travelD.ride26.A.pulledinB.pushedinC.hurriedinD.draggedin27.A.turnedtoB.turnedupC.turnedagainstD.turnedaway28.A.briefcaseB.suitcaseC.clothesbagD.foodbag29.A.runningB.laughingC.jokingD.cheating30.A.rarelyB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never31.A.cleverB.stupidC.sadD.great32.A.expectedB.askedC.requestedD.supposed33.A.andB.ifC.whileD.but34.A.catchB.quitC.changeD.miss35.A.eitherB.aswellC.thoughD.besides36.A.punishmentB.adviceC.responsibilityD.belief37.A.inB.throughC.overD.on38.A.slowlyB.carelesslyC.sadlyD.hurriedly39.A.spareB.useC.leaveD.share40.A.stupidB.sorryC.wiseD.funny参考答案：21-25ACDAB

26-30CCBDC

31-35BDACB

36-40DACBA三、阅读理解18.Itseemsthattechnologycouldbechangingtheplaceswherewelive.AprojectconductedbyJohannSiau,aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofHertfordshire’sSchoolofEngineeringandTechnology,hasbuiltontheuniversity’sInterHomeprojectaimedtocreateahomethatsupervisespeoplelivingathomewhoareweakorelderly.“We’vedevelopedawristbandtypeofdevice（装置）,”saidJohannSiau,“whichallowsustomonitortheconditionofanelderlyperson,orwhoeveriswearingthedevice.Itallowsustocollectdataofapersontoseeifthepersonhasfallenorisawayfromwheretheyaresupposedtobe.ItconnectsanelderlypersonwithanassistedlivingtypeofdevicewiththeInterHome.”Theassistedlivingprojectispartoftheuniversity’swiderInterHomeproject,whichisthedevelopmentofasmarthouse.Thehousestorestheusagepatternsofthepersonlivingthereandcanadapttomakeituseaslittleenergyaspossible.Connectingthetwotogetherandbuildingtheserviceelement（元素）allowustointroducetheassistedlivingideatocarefortheelderly.It’sveryimportantthatthesetechnologiesaretheretohelpandsupportraterthantoreplaceanyoftheexistingservices.TheInterHomeisnotjustaprototype（样品）oravehicleforresearch.It’sastudytooltohelpstudentsfromdifferentscientificbackgroundslearnaboutanddeveloptechnology.TheInterHomecombinesthelatestbroadbandtechnology,mobiledataandcommunication.Researchersandstudentsmakesurethatallthetechnologyworkstogether.Studentsgetexperiencebydevelopingnewhardwareandsoftwarethemselves.Itrequiresavarietyofskillsfromstudents—electronicengineers,computerstudents,designstudentsadsoon.“ThepresentplanweareworkingonisasmarthomeprojectinWatfordwithsomecommercialcompanies.”saidJohannSiau.“Wearelookingathowasmarterhomecanprovideextravalueservices.”32.Theunderlinedword“supervises”inParagraph1probablymeans“______”.A.watchesover B.givessupportto C.directs D.comforts33.WhatistheInterHomeprojectintendedtodo?A.Callonthestudentstocareforoldpeople.B.Providebeercareandservicesfortheelderly.C.Carryoutalltheworktheexistingservicesdo.D.Develophousesthatmainlyaimtosaveenergy34.WhatcanwelearnabouttheInterHomeprojectfromthearticle?A.Itisalargecollectionofmanyexistingtechnologies.B.Itisjustaplatformtohelpstudentstodoresearchwork.C.Itisasmarthomeprojectdevelopedbydifferentuniversities.D.Itallowsstudentstoputintouseandtryoutwhatthey’velearned.35.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthisarticle?A.Tobuildupanewplatformforstudentstodevelopnewtechnology.B.Toshowhowfuturebuildingswillchangeelderlypeople’swayoflife.C.Todescribeanewprojectthataimstodevelopasmarthomefortheelderly.D.Tointroduceanewkindoftechnologytohelppeopletoenjoyabeerlife.参考答案：32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C 19.Myfatherhadalwaysbeenanalert(警觉的)observerofhumancharacter.Withinsecondsofmeetingsomeone,hecouldsumuptheirstrengthsandweaknesses.ItwasalwaysachallengetoseeifanyofmyboyfriendscouldpassDad’stest.Nonedid.Dadwasalwaysright—theydidn’tpassmytesteither.AfterDaddied,IwonderedhowI’dfigureitoutonmyown.That’swhenJackarrivedonthescene.HewasdifferentfromanyotherguyI’ddated.Hecouldsitforhoursonthepianobenchwithmymother,discussingsomecomposers.MybrotherRickloudlyannouncedthatJackwasn’taturkeyliketheotherguysI’dbroughthome.Jackpassedmyfamily’stest.ButwhataboutDad’s?Thencamemymother’sbirthday.Thedayhewassupposedtodrive,Igotacall.“Don’tworry,”hesaid,“butI’vebeeninanaccident.I’mfine,butIneedyoutopickmeup.”WhenIgotthere,werushedtoaflowershopforsomethingforMom.“Howaboutgardenias?”Jacksaid,pointingatabeautifulwhitecorsage(胸花).Thefloristputthecorsageinabox.Theentireride,Jackwasunusuallyquiet.“Areyouallright?”Iasked.“I’vebeendoingalotofthinking,”hesaid.“Imightbemoving.”Moving?Thenheadded,“Movinginwithyou.”Inearlyputthecaronthesidewalk.“What?”Iasked.“Ithinkweshouldgetmarried,”hesaid.Hetoldmehe’dplannedhisproposalinafancyrestaurant,butaftertheaccident,hedecidedtodoitrightaway.“Yes,”Iwhispered.Webothsatdumbfounded(目瞪口呆),tearsrunningdownourcheeks.I’dneverknownsuchatendermoment.IfonlyDadwereheretogivehisfinalapproval.“Oh,let’sjustgoinside.”Jacklaughed.Mymotheropenedthedoor.“HappyBirthday!”weshouted.Jackhandedtheboxtoher.Sheopeneditup.Suddenly,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.“Mom,what’swrong?”Iasked.“I’msorry,”shesaid,wipinghereyes.“ThisisonlythesecondgardeniacorsageI’veeverreceived.Iwasgivenoneyearsago,lo