广东省梅州市球山中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市球山中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon’tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess________manyfactorsleadtothechange.

A.whichB.what

C.whereD.that参考答案：C略29.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A./

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B略3.—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe________.—Whenwasthat?—Itwasin2008________shewasstillincollege.A.asuccess;when B.success;that C.success;when D.asuccess;that参考答案：A【详解】考查名词用法和定语从句关系词。句意：——她出版了第一部科幻小说。结果很成功。——什么时候？——那是2008年她还在上大学的时候。success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，因此第一个空应填asuccess，表示“一件成功的事情”；后一个空格处是when引导的定语从句。最后一句话不是强调句型。假如是强调句型，应该是“Itwasin2009whenshewasstillincollegethatshegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.”故选A项。【点睛】对于名词要搞清楚可数不可数名词，要放在具体的语境看它的用法。此题第一个空是作为可数名词“一件成功的事情”，故选择asuccess。4.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_____hadusedtheproducts.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whichever

D.which参考答案：B考查连词。句意：为了提高我们产品的质量，我们征求了用过的人的建议。这里是宾语从句，asksbforsuggestions,这里缺sb,就用代词whoever来代替。asksbforsuggestiongs是动词词组在整个句子中，who侧重于指事情，whoever="anyone"who侧重于指人，故选B项。

5.FinallyIfoundmyhandbag，which_____underapileofoldnewspapers．（）A．hasburied B．hadburiedC．hasbeenburied D．hadbeenburied参考答案：Dmyhandbag与bury之间应该是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，排除A和B；且被掩埋这个动作发生在我找到之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，排除C；故选D．6.Timeispressing;it’simpossibleformetogetthereinanhour,______thepossibledelays.A.accountingfor

B.answeringforC.allowingfor

D.headingfor参考答案：C7.Thenewsofthenewly-electedpresident’scomingtoChinaforavisitwas______

ontheradiojustnow.k*s*5u

A.givenaway

B.givenin

C.givenoff

D.givenout参考答案：D略8.Somepeoplearebadatrecallingnamesandfaces,soit’spossiblethattheyhaveaconditioncalledfaceblindness,________peoplesuddenlyhavetroublerecognizingfamilymembers,friendsoreventhemselves.

A.forwhich

B.which

C.where

D.ofwhich参考答案：C略9.enough

A．cough B．cousin

C．youth D．shoulder参考答案：B10.Thevolleyballmatchwouldbeputoffifit_______tomorrow．A．willrain

B．rains

C．rained

D．israined参考答案：C11.

----Somepeoplebelievethatrobotswilltakeovertheworldoneday.----Whatifthatisthe____?

A.thing

B.condition

C.case

D.end参考答案：C12.

hisideaswithus，wewouldhavemademoreprogress．A．Ifheshared

B．Didheshare

C．HadhesharedD．Ifhadheshared参考答案：C13.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,homeworkis____studentsmostoftenblamefortheirlackofsleep．

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．why参考答案：A略14.Afterthat,heknewhecould_____anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.

A.getthrough

B.getacross

C.getawaywith

D.getonwith参考答案：A15.strong

A.comb

B.obvious

C.freedom

D.front参考答案：B16._______totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“_______,anEnglishteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”

A.Determined;wanted

B.Determined;wanting

C.Determine;wanted

D.Determining;wanting参考答案：A17.TheGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion________$1.59billionworthoftradewiththeAssociationofSoutheastAsianNationsinthefirsttwomonthsofthisyear.A.saw

B.hasseen

C.hadseen

D.sees参考答案：A略18.____yourperformanceinphysics____Jack’sandyou’llrealizeyoushouldworkharder.

A.Compare,with

B.Compared,to

C.Comparing,with

D.Comparing，to参考答案：a略二、单词拼写19.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。（每空一词，共10分）76.Hepreferstoliveap

lifeinthecountrysideafterretiring.77.Motherwasfinally

（说服）tobuymeacomputerasagiftformybirthday.78.Hetookapositive（积极的）a

towardshisstudy.79.Doyouhaveany

（观点）onthistopic?80.Aftertheterribleearthquake,thebeautifulcitylayinr

.81.Mr.Li,whohasd

hiswholelifetoeducation,isretiringnextmonth.82.Hewasverysurprisedtoknowthattheolivewreathhasbeen

（取代）withmedals.83.MaryandJanearesisters.Thef

isasinger;thelatterisadancer.84.Theprotectionofr

wildanimalsandplantsisveryimportant.85.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbea

ascompetitors.参考答案：76peaceful

77persuaded

78attitude

79thoughts/opinions/ideas/views

80ruins

81devoted

82replaced

83former

84rare

85admitted三、阅读理解20.Ihavetwokids,aboyandagirl.Idon’tworryaboutmygirl;I’msureshe’llbewelltrainedinmixedmartialarts.Iworryaboutmyson.I’mprettysurehe’sgoingtobefeminine(女性化的).Sorrytosaythat,butlet’sfaceit.Nodadwantshissontogofeminine.Attheratewe’removinginacoupleofyearsyouwon’tbeabletotellthedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.Soundextreme?Thinkaboutthis.Ineverymoviewhereadvancedtime-travelingbeingscometoourplanetthere’soneconstant:Youcan’ttellthemalealiensfromthefemalealiens!Butthat’sthefuture.Kidstodayaresoftandfat.Peopleaskwhy.Isitjunkfood?No.Junkfoodhasbeenaroundforfiftyyears.Isitvideogames?No.Videogameshavebeenaroundforthirtyyears.Noneofthekidsplayingthembackinthedaywereterriblyobese.We’reallscratchingourheadstryingtofigureoutwhatwe’veintroducedtosocietytoruinourkids.Butit’snotanythingwe’veaddedthathasruinedourkids.It’sstuffwe’vegottenridof.Takethegymropeforexample.Rememberthatthingthatstretchedfromthefloortotheceilinginyourgymclassthatyoucouldneverclimb?Mostofthekidscouldn’tmakeittothetop.Butthatwasn’tthepoint;thepointwasyouhadtotrywhilesomemiddle-agedguywhocouldn’tmakeitupaflightofstairsshoutedatyou.Weshouldhaveputoursononthatrope,andgivenhimaheadstart.Butwedidn’twanttoshametheboy,sowetookitdown.Takingdowntheropewouldbeagoodideaiftherewerenoropesinlife.Butthey’reeverywhere.Youjustcan’tseethem.They’reineverygoalunrealizedandexpectationnotmet.Thepointeveryonemissedabouttheropeisyouweren’tsupposedtomakeittothetop.Itwastheretocreateafirethatburnedintheoversizebellyofeverykid.9．Whatistheexampleofaliensusedtoshow?A.Girlsaregrowinglikeboys.B.Boysaregoingfeminine.C.Therearereallytime-travelingbeings.D.Alienmoviesarepopularwithchildren.10．Whatcauseskidstodaytobesoftandfat?A.Junkfood. B.Videogames.C.Stuffintroducedtosociety. D.Thingsremovedfromsociety.11．Howdoestheauthorfindteenagerstoday?A.Theyhavetoomuchdignity. B.Theyareoverprotected.C.Theyarelessindependent. D.Theyarethoughttoohighlyof.12．Whatdoestheropeprobablysymbolize?A.Goals.