福建省泉州永春县联考2022-2023学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Give

me

achance,

__________

I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.A．or B．so C．and D．but2、Ithinktherewillbemore______/pə'luʃən/inbigcities.A．population B．policeman C．preparation D．pollution3、Ifsuccessisagate,theroadthisgatemustbemadeupofdifficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond4、-______Idothelaundryfirst?-No,you_____.Youcandoyourhomeworkfirst.A．Must;mustn’t B．Can;mustn’tC．Must;needn’t D．May;needn’t5、Don’tworryaboutyourillness.Thedoctorswill_____you.A．treat B．double C．believe D．change6、—Iwanttoputallofmymoneyintostocking（股票）.—________.You’dbetterthinkitover.A．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket B．EverydoghasitsdayC．AllroadsleadtoRome. D．Manyhandsmakelightwork7、Themid-termexamisveryimportant.Wemusttakeit______.A．hardly B．seriously C．carelessly D．possibly8、—Susanhasboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.—It________beveryexpensive.Ineverdreamaboutit.A．must B．might C．can’t D．shouldn’t9、Winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame,__________halfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.A．another B．other C．theother10、—Whydidyoucometodiscussthequestion？—Becauseitwasaquestionwhichwasworth______consideration.A．nervous B．serious C．anxious D．strictⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空Theonlysurvivorofashipwreck(失事船残骸)waswashedupontoasmalllonelyisland.HeprayedcrazilyforGodto1him,andeverydayhekeptaclosewatchontheendlesssea.Nomatterhowhardhewishedorhowmuchhethoughtaboutleavingthis2,it’snousebecauseshipsdidnotoftencomedownthiscoast.Therewasnothinghecoulddo,exceptstrugglingtosurviveonhisown.Withgreateffort,hefinally3tobuildalittlehouseoutofdriftwoodtoprotecthimfromhotsunandterriblestorms,andto4hispossessions.Butthenoneday,aftersearchingforfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehouseonfire,thedarksmokerollinguptothesky.Theworsthadhappened,everythingwaslost.“God,howcouldyoudothistome!”hecried5Earlythenextday,however,hewasawakenedbythesoundofashipthatwasheadingtowardstheisland.Ithadcometosavehim.“HowdidyouknowIwashere?”askedthetiredmaninsurprise.“Wesawyour6signal.”thecaptainreplied.Itiseasytoget7whenthingsaregoingbad.Butweshouldn’tlose8,becauseifGodclosedadoorinfrontofyou,theremustbea9openedforyou.Goaheadandstay10Wecanmakeit.1．A．visit B．save C．concern D．respect2．A．island B．country C．city D．town3．A．managed B．continued C．afford D．offered4．A．get B．take C．send D．store5．A．hardly B．angrily C．happily D．cheerfully6．A．smoke B．voice C．colour D．light7．A．pleased B．ashamed C．embarrassed D．discouraged8．A．way B．heart C．weight D．balance9．A．window B．wall C．fence D．roof10．A．wrong B．correct C．negative D．positiveⅢ.语法填空12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.It’sfouro’clockintheafternoon.Somestudents1．(talk)aboutthefuture.Hereisoneoftheirpredictions.Ibelievewewillbeabletoliveinthespace.There2．(be)manybigcleanhotelsinthespace.Wecanflyourrocketstothespacehotelthere.Andalsowe3．play)sportsandenjoyallkindsofinterestingfoodinthesky.—JohnLisaHawkinslovesridingherBMXbike（极限单车）andherdreamistogototheOlympics.LisafirstgotinterestedinBMXracingattheageoften.Onceshehired(租)abikeforapoundandimmediately4．(fall)inlovewiththesport.“ItwasthebestpoundIeverspent,”shesays.Lisaisonly16butshe5．alreadyhave)lotsofsuccess,andgotfirstprizeinaworldBMXcompetitionlastyear.BMXracingisquiteadangeroussport.Butthisdidn’tkeepherfrom6．(want)todomorecompetition.Lisaexerciseseveryday.Likemanysportspeople,she7．(believe)inluckaswellashardwork.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、LIFEWATERRhelpsbringbackaclearhead．LIFEWATERRismadefromspecialhigh-mountainflowers．YouneedLIFEWATERRwhenyoufeelthirstyafterexercise，workintheofficealongtime，orpartyallnight．Foronlyalittlemoney，youwillfeelgreatagain!GetLIFEWATERRatthestoresnearyourhouseNOW!*Ifyouaretakinganyspecialmedicationorhavestomachproblems，pleasecheckwiththedoctorbeforebuyingLIFEWATERR．1．（小题1）WhatisLIFEWATERRfor?A．Takingcareofthesickinthehospital．B．Makingpeoplefeelbetterandfresher．C．Helpingchildrengrowbetterandfaster．D．Keepingpeopleawayfromheartproblems．2．（小题2）WhichisTRUEaboutLIFEWATERR?A．It'snotexpensive．B．It'salsogoodforthestomach．C．Itcan'tbesoldwithoutadoctor．D．It'smadefromspringwaterinthemountains．B14、Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotlefthospitalyet.Sheisquietbutalert（警觉）.Theresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonittwentycentimetersfromherface.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanotherone,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（凝视）startstoloseitsfocusuntilathirdcardispresented.Thethirdcardhasthreeblackspotsonit.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenalittleolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeats（鼓声）thanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同样地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.1．TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1ismainlyaboutthebaby’s______.A．senseofhearingB．senseofsightC．senseoftouchD．senseofsmell2．Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph2referto?A．thecardB．thebabyC．thecombD．thekey3．Accordingtothepassage,babieshaveastrongsenseofchangingin______.A．thesizeofcardsB．thecolourofpicturesC．theshapeofpatternsD．thenumberofobjects4．Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A．Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B．Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C．Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D．Tokeepthebabies’interest.5．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Sciencefiction.B．Children’sliterature.C．Anadvertisement.D．AsciencereportC15、WhenIwasyoung,myfatherusedtogrowcarnations—akindofflowerthatwasred,pinkandwhite.Hetookcareofthemwithmuchloveanddevotion(挚爱).Whenhecamehomefromworkeveryday,hewouldenjoywatchingthem.Andheusedtotellus,“Nooneshouldtouchmyflowers.”Oneday,myyoungersisterClemence,wholovedDadverymuch,wantedtohelphim.Soshecutthecarnationsfromtheirstems(枝干)onebyoneandarrangedthemontheground.ShebelievedthatDadwouldbeverypleasedtoseethemthatway.WhenMomandIrealizedwhatmysisterhaddone,webecamecompletelyspeechless.However,mysisterdidn’tknowwhynooneshowedheranyappreciation(欣赏).WhenDadcameback,hewentstraighttowatchtheflowersasusual.Seeinghisflowerslyingonthegroundlikedeadanimals,hewassurprisedatfirst.Helookedtowardsthestreettoseeifitwasanyoftheneighbor’schildrenwhocouldhavedoneit.ThenhelookedatMominsilence.FinallyMom,whoalwaystaughtustotellthetruth,said,“Nobadneighborsdidthisgreatjob,onlyyourlovelydaughterClemence.”Dad’sfacechangedintoasmileandthenhesaid,“DoIhavebetterflowersthanmylovelydaughter?”MyyoungersistersmiledandhuggedDadstrongly.1．Howmanykindsofcolorsdocarnationhaveaccordingtothepassage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.2．WhydidClemencecutthecarnationsfromtheirstems?A．Becauseshedidn’tlikethem.B．BecauseDadtoldhertodoso.C．BecauseMumtoldhertodoso.D．Becauseshewantedtohelpherdad.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“speechless”meaninChinese?A．无语的B．伤心的C．惊奇的D．无助的4．Whatdidthefatherfeelafterhearingwhatthemothersaid?A．Angry.B．Excited.C．pleased.D．Sad.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．MyCleverestSisterB．MyDad’sBestFlowerC．MyDad’sCarnationsD．MyHonestMotherD16、Whatwouldlifebelikeifyougiveupusingyourcellphone?Willitbecomeboring?Twenty-eighteighth-gradersatSt.MatthewSchoolinSanFranciscowilltellyouitcanstillberichandcolorful.Thesestudentstookpartintheirschool’s“tech-free”challenge.Theycouldn’tusecellphonesfortwoweeksfromNov11toNov22.Theideawastohelpstudentsunderstandhowtechnologyhasaffectedtheirlives,saidDeniseUhl,principaloftheschool.Uhldidasurveyontechnologyusageamongtheeighth-gradersbeforethinkingofthechallenge.Shefoundthat84percentofthestudentssaidtheydidn’tlikeit“wheneveryonewasontheircellphones”,buttheydidn’tknowwhattodoaboutit.Theanswerwasactuallyeasy---tostopconstantlyusingcellphones.Tohelpstudentsunderstandthepoint,Uhlcreatedtheactivity.Itwaswarmlywelcomedamongstudents.“Iwantedtosignupforthetech-freechallengebecauseitwasjustreallyagoodideatodoit,”eighth-graderJoetoldlocalnewspaperCatholicSanFrancisco.“Iwantedtogetclosertomyfamily.Anditreallyworked.Istartedtohangoutwithmyfamilymore.Wewatchedmorefamilymoviesandweplayedalotofboardgames.”Theactivityalsohelpedstudentsdeveloptheirinterests.Duringthetwoweeks,Lucassaidhespentmuchmoretimeoutside,pickinglemonsinhisgarden.MaddiefinishedapaintingandCassiecreatedascarfonaloom(织布机）.1．Studentswhotookpartinthe“tech-free”challenge_____.A．couldn’tusetheircomputersatschoolB．werenotallowedtousetheircellphonesfornearlytwoweeksC．couldusetheInternetatschoolforfreeD．couldn’ttakeanyhigh-techproductstoschool2．Theaimofthe“tech-free”challengewasto_____.A．helpstudentsfocusontheirstudyB．reducetheuseoftechnologyinschoolC．makestudyingmoredifficultforstudentsD．helpstudentsunderstandhowtechnologyhasaffectedtheirlives3．Uhl’ssurveyontechnologyusageshowedthat_____.A．studentslikedtoplaygamestogetherontheircellphonesB．somestudentsfeltthattheycouldn’tlivewithoutcellphonesC．manystudentsfeltannoyedwhenotherswereontheirphonesD．somestudentsbelievedthattechnologyimprovedtheirstudies4．Aftertakingpartintheactivity,studentsfoundthat_____.A．technologywasactuallyboringB．theybecameclosertotheirfamilyC．theylostawaytokeepintouchwiththeirfriendsD．goingontheInternetwastheonlyinterestingthingtodoE17、Youknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatinthenext10years.Oneofthebiggestchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves."Wecertainlyhavethetechnologyforitnow."saysAndrewPoliakofautomotive（机动车辆的）technologysupplierQNX."Weexpectself-drivingcarstobeamainstream（主流）thingbetween2020and2025."TheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworkingonself-drivingcarsforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnitedStatesandaretrulyself-driving.Lastweek,thepoliceorderedoneofGoogle'scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnotbreakinganylaw,sonoonewaspunished.AnotherAmericancompany,Tesla,addedan"Autopilot"feature(特点)toitscarslastmonth.WiththeAutopilotturnedon,thevehicledrivesitself.Thecarwillspeedup,slowdown,brake(刹车)anddrivebyitself.Youcantakecontrolofdrivinganytimebyturningthesteeringwheelortouchingapedal.Thecarusessensors（感应器）toknowwhendrivewaychangingissafeandwhetheritshouldspeeduporslowdown.TeslaAutopilotismadeforcross-countrydriving.Itkeepsyouinthedrivewayandhelpsyouavoidhittingothercars.Itdoesnotworkwellonlocalroads,foritwillnotstopataredlightorstopsign.ReporterCarolynNicanderMohrtriedtheAutopilotfeature(特点)ofaTeslaearlierthismonth.Shehadahardtimetrustingthecartodowhatitshoulddo.ShethoughtaboutcancelingtheAutopilotfeaturemanytimesduringhertrip.Shewantedtotakecontrolateverycornerintheroadandhitthebrakewhenthecarinfrontofhersloweddown.However,thecardroveperfectlyitself.OthercompanieslikeMarcedes-Benz,Audi,BMW,VolvoandToyotaareallworkingonself-drivingcars,too.1．WhatdoAndrewPoliak'swordsprobablymean?______A．Itistoodifficultforpeopletomakeself-drivingcarsnow.B．Self-drivingcarswillbefirstputonthemarketin2020.C．Therewillbemoreself-drivingcarsinuseinthenearfuture.D．Nobodylovestouseself-drivingcarsatthemoment.2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．OneoftheGooglecarswasfinedforbreakingthelawlastweek.B．TheTesla’scarwithAutopilotfeaturecansensetrafficlightsinfrontofit.C．TeslaAutopilotcarworkedmuchbetterthanReporterCarolynexpected.D．TeslaAutopilotismadeforcross-countrydrivingaswellaslocal-roaddriving.3．Whichwordhasthesamemeaningas“autopilot”______.A．speedupB．self-driveC．slowdownD．brake4．Accordingtothetext，howmanycompaniesmentioned(提到)areworkingonself-drivingcars?A．ThreeB．FiveC．SixD．Seven5．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that______.A．Self-drivingcarsarepopularnowadays.B．Self-drivingwouldbetrustedbyanyone.C．Self-drivingcarswillbetotallysafeinthefuture.D．Self-drivingcarsstillneedimproving.F18、“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlyquestionthatpeopleintheU.S.Ausetogreeteachother.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimes,peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree?”theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong...”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.”It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.Peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsay“I’vetogonow.”Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse:“Someone’satthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightbereal,ornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.Whentheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanideaorfin