Unit1Foodforthought-必修二单元基础训练Word版含解析

Unit1Foodforthought考试时间：90分钟满分：120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFromthemodemLondonEyetothehistoricTowerofLondon,belowareLondon'smostvisitedtouristattractions.ManyofLondon'stopattractionsarefree,makingthemaffordableplacestolearnaboutsomeculture.Whetheryoupreferhistoryormodemart,you'llfinditatoneofthesemust-visitspots.BritishMuseumTheworld-famousBritishMuseumexhibitstheworksofmanfromprehistorictomoderntimes,fromaroundtheworld.ThemostinterestingandexcitingpartsincludetheRosettaStone,theParthenonsculpturesandthemummiesintheAncientEgyptcollection.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.NationalGalleryThegreatestandmostbcautifiilbuildingofTrafalgarSquare,London'sNationalGalleryisavastspacefilledwithWesternEuropeanpaintingsfromthe13<htothe19thcenturies.InthisimpressiveartgalleryyoucanfindworksbymasterssuchasVanGogh,daVinci,Botticelli,Constable,Renoir,TitianandStubbs.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.Coca-ColaLondonEyeTheCoca-ColaLondonEyeisamajorfeatureofLondon'sskyline.IthassomeofLondon'sbestviewsfromits32capsules,eachweighing1（）tonsandholdingupto25people.Climbaboardforabreathtakingexperience,withanunforgettableviewofmorethan55ofLondon'smostfamouslandmarks-allinjust30minutes!MadameTussaudsAtMadameTussauds,you'llconicfacc-to-faccwithsomeoftheworld'smostfamousfaces.FromShakespearetoLadyGagayou'llmeetinfluentialfiguresfromshowbusiness,sport,politicsandevenroyalty.StrikeaposewithUsainBolt,getclosetoOneDirectionorreceiveaonce-in-a-lifetiineaudiencewithHerMajestytheQueen.I.WhatdotheBritishMuseumandtheNationalGalleryhaveincommon?A.Bothexhibitmodernandcontemporaryart.B.BothareonthebanksoftheThames.C.Bothhavevastspacesandspecialshapes.D.Bothhavechargeableexhibitions.2.IfvisitorswanttogetabetterviewofLondon'sfamouslandmarks,theyshouldvisit.A.theCoca-ColaLondonEyeB.theBritishMuseumC.theNationalGalleryD.theTateModern3.InMadameTussauds,visitorscan.A.enjoyShakespeare'sworksB.seefiguresofmanyinfluentialpeople.根据"thelossofafriend”可知,她生命中唯一害怕的事情就是失去朋友。故选A项。.句意:她生命的真谛就是渴望透过表面看到真正重要的东西。故选B项。.设空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中做主语，指物，所以用which,故选C项。笫二节答案：that;by;cooking;especially;made;a;as;most;toresist;tastes第三部分写作第一节答案：HowtoKeepYouHealthyIt'sveryimportantforuslokeephealthy.Buthow?Herearesomepiecesofadviceforyoutofollow.First,youshouldhaveahealthydiet.It'snecessarytocatenoughfreshfruitandvegetables,becausetheycontainallkindsofvitaminsthatyouneedeveryday.Butdon'teattoomuchfoodthatcontainsalotoffatorsugar.Don'tdrinktoomuchcoffeeanddon'tsmoke.Andsecond,you'dbetterformsomegoodhabits,suchasdoingregularexercise,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Youmusthaveenoughsleepeveryday.Bytheway,you'dbetterremembernottoworktoohard.第二节答案：Paragraph1:Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadseemedtohaveanidea.Mydadputhishandinhispocket,pulledouta$20billanddroppeditontheground.Thenhepickeditupandtappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,"Excuseme,sir,thisfelloutofyourpocket,"Themanturnedaroundandsawthemoney.Heknewwhatwasgoingon,helookedstraightintomydad'seyes,tookmydad'shandinbothofhis,holdingthe$20bill,andwithhislipsshaking,atearrunningdownhischeek,hereplied,"Thankyou,thankyou.sir.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.',Paragraph2:ThatdaymyfatherandIwentbacktoourcar.When1askedDadwhyhedidso,Dadsaid,"Mychild,itwasadesperate,heartbreakingandembarrassingsituationforafather.Surelyhewasn'tbeggingforahandout,butheremindedmeofmyfather,whenIwasyoung."Hepausedforawhile,asifwanderinginhismemory,"Weshouldappreciatewhatwehaveobtainedfromlifeandseizeeveryopportunitytohelpothers.Wcdidn'tgotothecircustonight,butwedidn'tgowithout."C.watchLadyGaga'spcrfbnnanccD.talktosomefamouspeopleBIdomybesttoeducatemykidsabouteatinghealthyfood.Iteachthemhowtoreadlabels,whattolookforonpackaging,andhowcertainfoodsaffecttheirgrowingbodies.Butmykidsarealsolikemostotherchildren-theylovejunkfood.Myten-year-oldsonZackisveryawareofhisbodyandhowfoodaffectshim.ThispastsummerZackwasinvitedtoacampingtrip.HeleftonFridayandcamehomeonSundaymorning.OnSaturdaynight,Zackatealotoffood...andjunkfood...andwhoknowswhatelse.Hewenttobedat11:00andalaround1:30a.m.Zackthrewupinthetent.Itwashisbodytellinghimthatitdidn'tlikewhatheatethatday.Recently,ZackandIwereaskedtospeaktoanaudienceofmorethan200people.IspokeaboutUnjunkYourJunkFoodandZackspokeabouthisappreciationforourbookandhowithasimpactedhislifeasaten-year-oldchild.IaskedZacktowritehisownspeechbecauseIwantedwhathesaidtocomestraightfromhisheart.Here'shisspeech:"TodayI'mgoingtotalktoyouaboutmymom'sbook,UnjunkYourJunkFood.It'sagreatbook,butI'malittledisappointedthatmyfavoritetypeofcandyisthere,Twizzlers./realizedafterreadingthebookthatthey'rebad,so1don'teatthemanymore./sawtheinovieSuperSizeMeandIrealizedthatjunkfood,especiallyfastfood,isreallyunhealthy,andIwon'tevergotoMcDonald's.Ibroughtmymom'sbooktoschool,andmymomevengavepresentationstomanyclasses,includingmine.Wellyouffuyscandothesamethingandshowpeoplethebookatyourworkandschools,andgivethemtipsoneatinghealthyfood.Thanksforlistening.WhilenotallchildrenhaveasmuchofareactiontojunkfoodasZack,it'sclearthatthehumanbodydoesn'tworkasitsprime(全盛时期)whenwegiveitthistypeoffood.It'simportanttomethatmychildreneatahealthydietandlimittheirexposuretofoodsthataren'tgoodforthem,andthebestwayforthemtodothatisformetoteachthemaboutmakinghealthychoices.WhileIfillmyhomewithhealthyoptions,it'swonderfultoseemysonnowcometorealize,onhisown.thatthechoiceshemakesaffectthewayhefeels..Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'skids?A.Theyhaveastrongdislikeforjunkfood.B.Theirstomachsaresensitive(ojunkfbod.C.Theyarekeptinformedofeatinghealthyfbod.D.Theyarenaughtykidswhooftendisobeytheirmother..WhydidtheauthoraskZacktowritehisownspeech?A.Shecouldn'twritebelter(hanZack.B.Shecouldn'tspareaminutetowriteforhim.C.ShewantedZacktoexpresshistruethoughts.D.ShetriedtotrainZacktobeafluentwriter..What'sZack'sattitudetohismother'sbook?A.Disappointcd.B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent..Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Exposuretojunkfoodissuretobeharmfultothehumanbody.B.Theauthorneedn'tteachherkidshowtoeathealthily.C.MostchildrenhaveseverereactiontojunkfoodlikeZack.D.Theauthorfailedtopersuadeherkidstochoosehealthyfood.CAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoicefbrthosewantingagoodnight,ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff（打瞌睡）一ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat"nightmilk"containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety（焦虑）.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowder（奶粉）madefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhohavetroublefallingasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoshowedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax..Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk.A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.Ifsbeentestedonmicefortencanmakepeoplemoreexistsinmilkingreatamount.D.It'susedinsleepingdrugs.3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NightMilkandSleepB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingandHealth.Howdocstheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingcxamplcs.B.Bystatingargumcnts.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.DThereitwas.Atestofwillpower.Iwasonaspecialdietwithfoodscarefullyselectedforbalancednutritionandcaloricvalue.Apieceofchccsccakewasnotagoodchoice.Soherewasmydilemma:ShouldInoteatthecheesecake,feeldissatisfiedandtakeoutmydisappointmentontheannoyinglyskinnyphysicalinstructoratthegym?OrshouldIeatthecheesecakeandworkoffthecalories?Thelatterseemedlikeawin-winsolution.NotonlywouldIgettoenjoythecheesecake,butI'dgetanexercisesession（训练时段）.Andthenithitme:adelicateplantousemychccsccakeasanexerciseincentive.Iplatedathinsliceofcheesecakeandcarefullywalkeditupthestairsandsetitonmybedsidetablewithasmallfork.Iputonmyexerciseoutfit（全套月艮装）andwentdownstairs.TheappealofthecheesecakegotstrongersoIlaunchedmyplan:Iwouldrunupanddownthestairsandthenbackupagain.Myreward:onesmallbiteofcheesecake.IfIwantedanother,I'dhavetorundownandupanddownandupagain.Off1went.Ah,creamyvanilla（香草）goodnesswithoutguilt.IwantedanotherbitesoIquicklysprinted（冲刺）throughanotherstairclimbingrun.Admittedly,itwashardertoenjoythecreaminessofthecheesecakewhenmytonguewasdryfromover-breathing.Iplacedabottleofwaternexttothecake.Downandupanddownandupagain.WhenIstruggledovertothecheesecake,myhandbypassedtheplateandwentforthewaterinstead.Ididn'twantthecakeanymore.Iwantedallthissweatandefforttodomorethancancelthecaloriesfromcheesecake.Iwasexhaustedandsurethecheesecaketastedfinebutjustnotgoodenoughtomakemerunupanddownthestairsonemoretime.Myplanworked.Now,anytime1felttemptedtoenjoyaformerfavourite,Irememberedmystairstrick.I.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraphI?A.Shehadweakwillpower.B.Shewasbad-tcmpcrcdandverycritical.C.Shcneededassistancewithmakingthechoice.D.Shchesitatedovereatingsomethingagainstherdiet..Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incentive"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Reason.B.Hesitation.C.Replacement.D.Companion..Whatdowclearnabouttheauthor'splan?A.Itinvolvedmuchenergyconsumption（消耗）Bitridthecakeofthepleasantchangedtheauthor'spreferenceforfood.D.1（wastiringandcausedsuffering.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACostlyDilemmaB.AnEvilCheeseCakeC.ATrickThatWorkcdD.ASweatingExperience第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foodsafetyisaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworldandpeopleindifferentareasoftheworldpreparefoodindifferentways.TheWHOreleasedfivesimplerulesforpreparingfoodinasafeway.Theycalltheserulesthe"FiveKeystoSaferFood".Key1:Keepclean.①Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsoften—beforetouchingfoodandwhiletheyarepreparingfood.Peopleshouldwashallsurfacesandequipmentusedforpreparingfood.Key2:Separaterawandcooked.Rawfoodshouldnottouchpreparedfood.②Key3:③Peopleshouldcookeggsandmeatespeciallycarefully.Thesefoodmaycarrymoremicro-organismsthanotherfood.Foodlikesoupmustbeboiledforatleastaminutetomakeitbecookedcompletely.Itisalsoimportantthatpeoplereheatcookedfoodcompletely.Key4:Keepfoodatsafetemperatures.Whenpeoplefinisheating,theyshouldkeeptheleftfoodinarefrigeratorbelow5℃andshouldn'tstoreitfor（oolong.Atroomtemperature,about20℃.（heamountofmicro-organismscanincreaseveryquickly.Buttemperaturesabove60℃orbelow5℃,controlthegrowthofmicro-organisms.④Key5:Usesafewaterandrawmaterials.⑤Damagedoroldfoodmaydevelopharmfulchemicalsasitgetsolder.Eathealthily.Cookcompletely.Theycanlivewherewemakefood.Thiskeytellsabouttheimportanceofwashing.Peopleshouldusesafewaterandchoosefreshfood.Theycannotgrowasquicklyinaveryhotorverycoldenvironment.Peopleshoulduseseparateequipmentandtoolsfortouchingandpreparingrawfood.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtofindnotesleftinthecollectionbasketofthechurch,beautifulnotesaboutmy（说教）andaboutthewriter'sthoughtsonthedailyreadings.The1如ciuakd（吸引）me.Butitwasalongtime2Imettheauthorof（henotes.OneSundaymoming,Iwas3thatsomeonewaswaitingformein（heoffice,ayoungwomanwhosaidsheleftallthenotes.WhenIsawherIwas4,sinceIhadnoideathatitwasshewhowrotethenotes.Shewassittinginachairintheoffice.Her5wasbowedandwhensheraisedittolookatme,shecouldbarely6withoutpain.Herfacewasdisfigured（畸形的）,sosmilingwasverydifficultforher.We7forawhilethatSundaymorningandagreedtomeetfbrlunchafterthatweek.Asit8.wewenttolunchseverallimes,andwesharedthingsaboutourlives.Wespokeofauthorswcwereboth9,anditwaseasytotellthatbooksarcagreatloveofhers.Shesufferedfromadisfigurementthatcannotbemadetolook10.1know（hathercondition11herdeeply.Yettherewasabeautyofherthathadnothingtodowithherappearance.Shewasonetobelistenedto,whosewordscamefromawounded12lovingheart.Shepossessedafine-tunedsenseofbeauty.Heronly13inlifewasthelossofafriend.Thetruthofherlifewasadesiretoseebeyondthe14foraglimpseofwhatitisthatmatters.Shefoundbeautyandgrace,15befriendedherandshowedherwhatisreal..A.shockedB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.disappointed.A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.cameoutD.cameup.A.il第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHistoryofGongBaoChickenItissaid①thedishwascreated②DingBaozhen,orDingGongbao,ahigh-rankingcourtofficialoftheQingDynasty.Accordingtothelegend,DingBaozhenwasveryinterestedin③(cook).Helikedeatingchickenandpeanuts,and④(especial)lovedspicyflavours.Hecreateda佳肴)⑤(make)ofdicedchicken,redchillies,andpeanutswhileinoffice.Itwasoriginally⑥familydishofDingBaozhen,but⑦timepassed,ithasbecomeoneofthe⑧(much)populardishesinChineserestaurants(hroughouttheworld.Thecombinationofspicy,salty,sweetandsourflavoursmakesGongBaoChickenhard⑨(resist).What'smore,itiseasytomakeandcanbeadaptedtoindividual⑩(taste).第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)一家叫People'sHealthP叩er的报纸来信约你撰写一篇有关健康的文章，准备刊登在该报纸上,内容可以涉及健康与饮食习惯、食品、生活习惯的关系等。请你以“HowtoKeepYouHealthy”为题写•篇英语短文。注意：.可以自由发挥，但是主题要鲜明,条理要清晰；.词数80左右。HowtoKeepYouHealthyLiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Once,whenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageoftwelve.Youcouldtelltheydidn'thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents,holdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnightwith(heirbrothersorsistersinalowvoice.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Itpromisedtobeahighlightoftheiryounglives.Thefatherandmotherwereattheheadofthepack,standingproudlyastheycouldbe.Themotherwasholdingherhusband'shand,lookingupathimasiftosay,"Youarcmyknightinshiningarmor."Hewassmilingandrespondinginpride,lookingbackatherasiftosay,"Yougotthatright."Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyresponded,"Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren'sticketsandtwoadults*tickets,soIcantakemyfamilytothecircus."Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.Theman'swifeletgoofhishand,loweredherheadandherlipsbegantoshake.Thefatherleanedalittlecloserandasked,"Howmuchdidyousay?"Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.Themanobviouslydidn'thaveenoughmoney.Howwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiseightchildrenthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus?Actuallywewerenotwealthyinanysense,soIunderstoodhowthekidswouldfeel.Ifeltsorryforthem.Paragraph1:Seeingwhatwasgoingoilmydadseemedtohaveanidea.Paragraph2:ThatdaymyfatherandIwentbacktoourcar.答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A.L答案:D.答案：A.答案：BB.答案：1-4.CCBA解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段中Idomybesttoeducatemykidsabouteatinghealthyfood.可知,作者一直尽最大努力教育孩子们要吃健康的食物，故选Co由第一段中Butmykidsarcalsolikemostotherchildren—theylovejunkfood.可知，作者的孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品,故排除A项;由第二段可知，扎克的身体对垃圾食品反应强烈，但没有提到其他孩子有同样的反应,故排除B项。D项“他们是经常违抗妈妈的淘气孩子''由原文表述无法推测出来。.细节理解题o由文中第四段IaskedZacktowritehisownspeechbecauseIwantedwhathesaidtocomestraightfromhisheart.可知,作者让扎克自己写演讲稿是因为想听到他的心声，故选Co.推理判断题。由扎克演讲稿中厘sagreatbook.及后边扎克在读完妈妈的书后不再吃糖，鼓励听众效仿自己，把妈妈的书带到学校的叙述可知，扎克对妈妈的书评价很高。故选B“赞同的"。A项意为“失望的“；C项意为“怀疑的”;D项意为“漠不关心的”。.推理判断题。由最后一段前两句“虽然并不是所有的孩子都像扎克那样对垃圾食品有如此强烈的反应，但很明显,吃垃圾食品时，身体的工作机能不会达到最佳状态。对■我来说,让孩子们吃健康的食物并限制他们接触垃圾食品是很重要的，做到那一点的最好方法就是让我来指导他们做出健康的选择。”可知，垃圾食品对身体健康是有害无益的,作者会限制孩子摄入，故选A。B项“作者不需要教她的孩子们如何健康饮食”,C项“大多数孩子像扎克一样对垃圾食品有严重的反应”和D项“作者没有说服孩子们去选择健康的食物”的表述均与原文不符，故排除。C.答案：1-4.BDAD解析：I.细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知饮用夜间取的牛奶的老鼠比饮用白天取的牛奶的老鼠不那么活跃、不那么焦虑。故选B项。.解析:细节理解题。根据第六段中的"lakingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedto(hosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight"可知褪黑激素被用在安眠药中。故选D项。.解析:主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，饮用在夜间取自奶牛的牛奶能帮助人们入睡，减少焦虑。故选A项。.解析:篇章结构题。木文是通过提供研究结果来支持第一段所提出的中心论点。故选D项。D.答案：1-4.DAAC解析：1.推理判断题。【关键句】Soherewasmydilemma:ShouldInoteatthecheesecakejeeldissatisfiedandlakeoutmydisappointmenton(heannoyinglyskinnyphysicalinstructoratthegym?O