人教版英语高中总复习必修2unit课件

高频考点佳作诵读考点锁定

课时作业课堂双基作佳诵读(2012·江西临川一中、新余四中期中联考)写一篇说明文。现在有些父母成为“孩奴”：教育孩子耗费了父母大部分收入；出现这种现象的原因在于经济压力和攀比心理；分析这种现象对于父母和国家的发展可能产生的影响。要求：1.词数：120左右；2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Parents'BeingSlavestotheChildrenParents'beingslavestotheirchildrenor“child'ssalve”isnowadaysahottopicinChina.___________________________________________________点考锁定Ⅰ.重点词汇1．________adj.古代的；古老的2．________vi.比赛；竞争→________n．竞争者3．________adj.魔术的；有魔力的→________n．魔术；魔力4．________n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的v．自愿5．________adj.规则的；定期的→________adv.有规律地6．________n．基础，根据→________n.基地；底部7．________n．运动员；运动选手→________adj.运动的8．________vt.容许；承认；接纳→______n．承认；容许9．________n．奴隶→________n．奴隶制度10．________adv.现在11．________n．体操；体能训练12．________n．体育场13．________n．责任；职责→________adj.负责任的14．________vt.取代；替换；代替→________n．替代15．________n．相似性；相似点→________adj.类似的16．________adj.物理的；身体的→________adv.身体上17．________vt.做广告；登广告→________n．做广告者18．________n．光荣；荣誉→_____adj.光荣的；辉煌的19．________vt.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货20．________vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得答案1．ancientpete;competitor3．magical;magic4.volunteer5.regular；regularly6．basis;base7.athlete;athletic8．admit;admission9.slave;slavery10．nowadays11.gymnastics12.stadium13．responsibility;responsible14.replace;replacement15．similarity;similar16.physical;physically17．advertise;advertiser18.glory;glorious19．bargain20.deserveⅡ.短语回顾1．compete________参加(比赛等)2．________partin参加；参与(活动、比赛)3．stand________代表；象征；表示4．________aregularbasis有规律地5．compete________和……竞争/比赛6．________well也；又；还7．compete________为……竞争/比赛8．________charge(of)主管；负责9．makeabargain________sb.和某人达成协议10．one________another陆续地；一个接一个地答案1．in

2.take

3.for

4.on

5.against6．as

7.for

8.in

9.with

10.afterⅢ.句式填空1．“every＋基数词＋复数名词”表示“每隔……”...andbothareheld________(每四年)onaregularbasis.2．neither,nor在句首引导倒装句Noothercountriescouldjoinin,________(奴隶和妇女也不能参加)!3．notonly...but(also)不仅……而且……Womenare________(不但允许)，________(而且在……中发挥重要作用)gymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand... 4．it作形式主语________(这是一种巨大的责任)butalsoagreathonourtobechosen.5．as...as...像……一样……There's________amongcountriestohosttheOlympics________(跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈)．答案1．everyfouryears2．norcouldslavesorwomen3．notonlyallowed;butplayaveryimportantrolein4．It'sagreatresponsibility5．asmuchcompetition;astowinOlympicmedals频高考点考点单词

1．competevi.比赛；竞争Morethanonethousandathleteswillcompeteintherace.一千多名运动员将参加赛跑。Sheandhersisterarealwayscompetingforattention.她和姐姐总是争着引起别人的注意。Thechildrencompeteagainsteachotherfortheredflower.孩子们互相争着要那支红花。competein在……方面竞争competefor为……而竞争competeagainst/withsb.forsth.与某人竞争某物【易错提示】compete还有“比得上，与……媲美”之意。即境活用1

Morethan12,000competitorsfrom45AsiancountriescametoGuangzhoutocompete________eachother________medalsin2010.A．for;against

B．against;withC．with;for D．for;with[解析]competewith/againstsb.forsth.与某人角逐某物。[答案]C2．regularadj.规则的；定期的；常规的；有规律的Shelooksespeciallybeautifulwithherregularteeth.她那整齐的牙齿使她看起来非常漂亮。Asastudent,youshouldkeepregularhoursatschool.作为一名学生，你应该在校按时作息。onaregularbasis定期；经常havenoregulareducation没有接受正规教育aregularcustomer老顾客keepregularhours按时；有规律beregularlyinvitedtodosth.经常被邀请做某事【易混辨析】regular/normalregular意为“规则的；定期的”，指合乎规则或该种类一般规范的。normal意为“标准的；正常的”，指合乎该种类一般所公认的标准或水准。Thesituationwillsoonreturntonormal.情况很快就恢复正常。Noneofthesestudents'parentshaveregulare.这些学生的家长都没有固定的收入。即境活用2

(2012·济宁市期中考试)Theemployeeshavenotbeenpaid________sincethenewmanagertookoverthiscompanylastyear.A．regularly B．commonlyC．absolutely D．ordinarily[解析]regularly定期地。句意：自从去年新经理接手这个公司以来雇工们没有被按时付过工资。[答案]A3．admitvt.&vi.容许，允许进入；容纳；承认Thetheatreadmitsonly250people.这家戏院只能容纳250人。Headmittednothavingdoneitasplanned.他承认没有按计划做那件事。HeisadmittedtoShandongUniversity.他被山东大学录取了。o...＝allowsb.tocome允许某人进入beadmittedto被(某校)录取；成为……的一员admit200people＝seat/hold200people容纳200人admitsth./that­clause承认，认可admitdoing/havingdonesth.承认做某事admitsb./sth.tobe...承认……为……即境活用3

Themandidn'tadmit________anythingatthestorewhenhewasquestionedbythepolice.A．tosteal B．havingstolenC．tohavestolen D．havingbeenstealing[解析]admit后跟v.­ing形式做宾语。[答案]B4．replacevt.放回原处；代替，取代Youhavetoreplacethebooksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。I'mgoingtoreplacemyoldcarwithanewone.我打算买辆新车来取代我那辆旧车。replacesth.by/with...以……代替或替换replacesth.把某物放回replacesb.as...取代某人担任……即境活用4

Manypeopleexpectthatcreditcardswilleventually________papermoneyforalmosteverypurchase.A．trade B．exchangeC．replace D．reduce[解析]replace代替。trade交易；exchange交换；reduce减少。[答案]C5．relatev．有关；涉及；使联系；讲述，叙述Yourstatementdoesnotrelatewellwiththefacts.你的说法与事实不太符合。Thesetwoeventswererelatedtoeachother.这两个事件相互有联系。relate...to/with...把……和……联系起来berelatedto与……相关relateto涉及；和……有联系；理解inrelationto关系到haverelationswithsb.和某人有某些具体关系haverelationtosth.同某事有关(抽象)即境活用5

Someparentscan't________theirchildren,whichoftensetsofftheconflictsoffeelingsbetweentwogenerations.A．findout B．relatetoC．turnto D．takein[解析]relateto理解。findout弄清；turnto转向；takein吸收。[答案]B6．promisev．允诺；有希望；有前途n．承诺；希望Hepromised(me)tobehereatsixo'clock.他答应我六点钟到。promisesb.sth.＝promisesth.tosb.答应某人某事promisetodosth.答应做某事promisesb.todosth.向某人答应(许诺)做某事promise＋that­clause答应……promise＋(tobe)n．/adj.有……希望makeapromise许下诺言keepa/one'spromise信守诺言carryoutapromise履行诺言breakapromise违约promisingadj.有希望的即境活用6

Tom________towinthegameifhetrainshard.A．wishes B．expectsC．promises D．hopes[解析]promise有……的希望。[答案]C7．chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电n．费用；主管Doyouthinkmuseumsshouldchargeforadmission?你认为博物馆应该收入馆费吗？Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather'sdeath.父亲去世后他掌管了农场。chargesb.forsth.收费，要价chargesb.withsth./doingsth.指控，起诉，指责freeofcharge免费inchargeof主管，负责inthechargeof由……负责/掌管takechargeof主管，负责即境活用7

Anewmanagerwillcometotake________chargeofthiscompany,whichwasin________chargeofMr.Wang.A．the;the B．/；/C．the；/ D．/；the[解析]takechargeof主管；inthechargeofsb.被某人主管。[答案]D8．bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件n．便宜货Ibargainedwiththetaxidriverabouttheprice.我与出租车司机讲价。Heandhispartnerhadmadeabargaintohelpeachother.他和他的合伙人约定，要相互帮助。Inmyopinion,thecarwasabargainatthatprice.依我来看，那辆车的价格真便宜。即境活用8

Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal________.A．exchange B．bargainC．trade D．business[解析]bargain便宜货，符合句意。exchange交换；trade贸易；business生意。[答案]B9．deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意deservetodo应该deservedoingsth.应该，值得罪有应得Thereportdeservescarefulconsideration.这报告应该给予认真考虑。Theydidn'tdeservetowin.他们不该赢。【易错提示】deserve后接doing,主动式表被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有：need,want,require等。

即境活用9

—It'sbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.—Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves________.A．try B．triedC．tobetried D．totry[解析]deservetobedone相当于deservedoing意为“值得被”。[答案]C考点短语

1．takepartin参加Shetakesanactivepartinlocalpolitics.她积极参与地方政治活动。Sheplayedamajorpartinthesuccessofthescheme.她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。takeanactivepartin积极参加playanimportantpartin在……方面起重要作用playarolein在……中扮演角色

actthepartof扮演……角色即境活用10

TheBrownssentlotsofinvitationsfortheirparty.Butbecauseoftheimpropertime,fewpeople________it.A．attended B．acceptedC．received D．tookpartin[解析]attend出席(会议)，上课，上学等。[答案]A2．aswellas也；还Futureagricultureshoulddependonhightechnologyaswellastraditionalmethods.未来的农业应依靠高科技，也要靠传统方式。aswellas的关键在于放在主语之后作插入语，这时它和with,including,togetherwith等用法一样，即主语为aswellas插入语前的部分。当aswellas连接两个不定式时，后面的不定式应该省去to。即境活用11

—Lydia,whatdidourheadteachersayjustnow?—Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswho________toleadthegroup________askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6：30inthemorning.A．is;is B．are;areC．are;is D．is;are[解析]第一空的先行词为teachers,故用are;第二空的主语为everyboyandeverygirl,与单数谓语动词连用。[答案]C3．workout计算出；制定出；结果是，锻炼Thingsworkedoutquitewell.事情的结果很不错。I'veworkedoutyourshareoftheexpensesat￡10.我已经计算出你应分摊的费用是10英镑。Thegeneralworkedoutanewplanofattack.将军制定出了新的进攻方案。workout的宾语如果是代词时，代词应该放在work和out之间。其同义词为figureout。在表示“结果是”的意思时，同义词为turnout。即境活用12

(2012·河南南阳镇平一中月考二)Withthemid­termexaminationapproaching，studentsshould________tostayenergetic.A．workout B．pulloutC．giveout D．figureout[解析]workout锻炼，符合句意。pullout驶出；giveout用完；figureout计算出。[答案]A4．pickup捡起；收听；接送某人；收拾；不经意间获得；好转Thetrainwasgraduallypickingupspeed.火车在渐渐加速。Thechildrenhavepickedupthelocalaccent.孩子都学会了当地口音了。I'dreallyliketopickupGrandpaattherailroadstation.我真想去火车站接爷爷。Idon'twantRogertopickupanybadhabitsofspeech.我不想让罗杰养成不良的说话习惯。We'rewaitinguntiltheweatherpicksupabit.我们等到天气好些再说。

即境活用13

(2012·沈阳二中月考)Undergoodtreatment,sheisbeginningto________andwillsooncomebacktowork.A．wakeup B．growupC．pickup D．showup[解析]pickup好转，康复，符合句意。句意：在好的治疗下，她开始康复，很快就会回来工作了。wakeup醒来；growup长大；showup出现。[答案]C5．standfor代表；主张，支持；容忍，接受UNstandsfortheUnitedNations.UN是联合国的缩写。Ihatedtheorganizationandallitstoodfor.我厌恶那个组织，也厌恶它的一切主张。I'mnotstandingforitanylonger.这种事我再也不能容忍了。【思维拓展】standby袖手旁观，站在一边standout显眼，引人注目standupfor支持，维护standdown退出(比赛等)standupto勇敢地面对，经得起即境活用14

TV________television.A．standsfor B．standsoutC．standsby D．standsupfor[解析]standfor代表，符合句意。standout突出；standby袖手旁观；standupfor支持。[答案]A6．usedto过去常常，过去曾经IusedtoliveinLondon.我曾经在伦敦居住过。(1)usedto有两种否定和疑问形式，一种直接使用used;一种借助助动词did。即：usednotto＋动词原形＝usedn'tto＋动词原形didnotuseto＋动词原形＝didn'tuseto＋动词原形疑问形式：used＋主语＋to＋动词原形did＋主语＋use＋to＋动词原形(2)usedto用于否定句时，其后的反意疑问句要在形式上前后一致。(3)usedto用于therebe句型中成为Thereusedtobe...意思是“过去曾经有……，过去曾存在……”。【易混辨析】usedto/would(1)usedto表过去持续的状态或情况。其含义是现在的动作或习惯已不存在，强调现在、将来与过去的对比。(2)would表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意思是“过去常常……”，表过去不大规则的行为，或主语的关心、感慨等主观因素较强；常与often,sometimes,frequently,forhours等词连用，但不与表状态的动词连用。Iusedtosmoke,butIgaveupacoupleofyearsago.我以前抽烟，但两年前就戒掉了。(现在不抽烟了)Shewouldsitthereforhoursdoingnothingatall.她总是一连几个小时坐在那儿，什么也不做。(现在是否还有这个习惯，不清楚)即境活用15

Whenhewasthere,he________gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.A．would B．shouldC．hadbetter D．might[解析]句意：他在那里的时候，每天下班后总是去拐角处的那家咖啡店。would“过去常常”；should“应该”；hadbetter“最好”；might“也许”，故A项正确。[答案]A7．everyfouryears每隔三年Takethemedicineeverysixhours.每6小时吃一次药。Hecomestoseehisuncleeverythirdweek.他每三个星期来看望他叔叔一次。Writeoneveryotherline.请隔行写。everytwodays＝everysecondday＝everyotherday每隔一天everyfewyears每隔几年everyfourmetres每隔三米即境活用16

Igohomeevery________daysandI'llfinishthistaskwithin________days.A．afew;afew B．few;fewC．few;afew D．afew;few[解析]everyfewdays每隔几天；withinafewdays几天内。[答案]C重点句型1．Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久前奥运会的情况。what引起宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“AncientGreece”作宾补。①Aftermanydays'voyage,theyarrivedinwhatiscalledAmericanow.经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今称之为美洲的地方。②HedroveatwhatIthoughtwasadangerousspeed.他以我认为危险的速度开车。③Afteralongjourney,theycametowhatwascalled“GebiDesert”．长途跋涉之后，他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。④Theteacherwassatisfiedwithwhatwehaddone.老师对我们所做的一切感到满意。即境活用17

(2012·太原五中月考)________makesthissmallrestaurantdifferentisthatitoffersthreefreecupsofbeertoitscustomerseverySundaymorning.A．Who B．WhatC．Whoever D．Whatever[解析]what引出主语从句，作从句中的主语。[答案]B2．Noothercountrycouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！句型“nor/neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。①Mysistercan'tswim,nor/neithercanherhusband.我姐姐不会游泳，她丈夫也不会。②Ihaven'tseenthefilm,nor/neitherhasMary.我没看过这部电影，玛丽也没看过。③Idon'tknow,nordoIcare.我不知道，也不关心。【思维拓展】(1)“so＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语”，是一种倒装句型，意为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。Hehasfinishedhishomework,andsohaveI.他完成了作业，我也完成了。Ifyougotoschoolearlytomorrow,soshallI.如果明天你上学早，我也早去。(3)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用Soitis/waswith...或Itis/wasthesamewith...。MarywasborninAustraliaandshelivedintheUnitedStates.SoitwaswithJane./ItwasthesamewithJane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。—IlikeEnglishbutIcan'tstudyitwell.我喜欢英语但学不好。—Soitiswithmybrother.我弟弟也是。即境活用18

Billwasn'thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and________.A．Iwasneither B．neitherwasIC．Iwaseither D．eitherwasI[解析]neither＋助动词＋主语。[答案]B堂课双基Ⅰ.词义辨析1．TheOlympicwinnerwillreceiveagold________asanaward.A．vase

B．medalC．castle D．jewel[解析]medal奖牌。vase花瓶；castle城堡；jewel珠宝。[答案]B2．(2012·山东济宁练习)Thepatientissupposedtogotothehospitalfor________checks.A．common B．normalC．regular D．usual[解析]regular有规律的，定期的。common共同的；normal正常的；usual平时的。[答案]C3．Wedrewthisconclusiononthe________ofresearchandexperiments.A．motto B．gloryC．basis D．style[解析]basis基础。glory荣誉；motto座右铭；style风格。[答案]C4．WeallknowthattheGreatBritainwill________theOlympicGamesin2012.A．charge B．volunteerC．admit D．host[解析]host主办。charge收费；volunteer自愿；admit承认，允许进入。[答案]D5．Itismy________tocheckthatalldoorsandwindowsarelockedaftereverybodyleaves.A．doubt B．posterC．responsibility D．evidence[解析]responsibility责任。poster海报；doubt怀疑；evidence证据。[答案]C6．Taking________exercisesregularlywilldogoodtoourhealth.A．physical B．stubbornC．legal D．fluent[解析]physical身体的。stubborn顽固的；legal合法的；fluent流利的。[答案]A7．Thetaxidriverwas________$50forignoringtheredlight.A．replaced B．finedC．debated D．removed[解析]fine罚款。句意：出租车司机因忽视红灯被罚款五十美元。[答案]B8．(2012·山东微山一中质检)InthestoryofAtlanta,Idon'tthinkHippomenes________winningtheracebecausehecheatedtheprincessintherace.A．reserved B．preservedC．deserved D．responded[解析]deserve应得到。reserve预订，保存；preserve保存；respond响应，回应。[答案]C9．Childrenunder18willnotbe________intothepubinthiscountry.A．designed B．decoratedC．competed D．admitted[解析]beadmittedinto被允许进入。[答案]D10．ImightbuyaTV,ifIcanfinda________inthesales.A．medal B．painC．bargain D．motto[解析]bargain