八年级英语下册期中检测题及答案人教版

八年级英语下册期中检测题及答案人教版笔试部分(95分)五、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)(B)21.—Janecouldn'tget______tickettoLostinHongKong.—Whatapity！LostinHongKongisoneof______mostpopularfilms.A．an；theB．a；theC．the；aD．an；a(C)22.—Doyouknowwhotaught______Russian?—Nobody.Helearneditby______．A．his；himselfB．him；himC．him；himselfD．his；him(B)23.Ifyou______BritishfootballwithAmericanfootball，you'llfindmanydifferences.A．regardB．CompareC．dealD．work(D)24.Idon'tmind______thefloor，butIthinkthere'snoneed______iteveryday.A．tosweep；sweepingB．sweep；tosweepC．sweeping；sweepingD．sweeping；tosweep(D)25.—Ihave______learninghistoryandIamsoworried.Couldyouhelpme?—Sure，I'dbegladto.A．interestB．FunC．meaningD．trouble(B)26.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—I______eatrice，butthesedaysI______havingbreadandmilk.A．usedto；usedtoB．usedto；amusedtoC．wasusedto；amusedtoD．wasusedto；usedto(B)27.______mysurprise，thedogreallycan______．A．In；pickitupB．To；pickitupC．In；pickupitD．To；pickupit(D)28.—Mom，couldIwatchthegameshownow?—Sorry，youcan'twatchit______youcleanyourroom.A．whenB．ifC．afterD．until(B)29.—Ishoutedatyouatthegate，butyoudidn'thearme.—Really？I______atelephonecalltoafriend.A．makeB．wasmakingC．madeD．havemade(C)30.—IheardKatewouldjointhemusicclub.—______She'snotinterestedinmusicatall.A．Whynot?B．Noproblem.C．You'rekidding!D．It'smypleasure.六、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)Feb.10shouldhavebeenthestartofthespringtermformanymiddleandprimaryschoolsinChina.However，tocontrolthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak(新型冠状病毒爆发)，many__31__haveputoffthestartoftheterm.Insteadofhavingclassesatschool，manystudentsinNanjingbegan__32__firstdayofonlineclassesonFebruary10.ThenstudentsinBeijingstartedonlinestudysevendays__33__andShanghaistartedinMarch.“Inthemorning，I__34__Englishclass，andthenChineseandMaths，”saidLiuBo，aGradeNinestudentfromBeijing，“Ihavealsolearnedaboutepidemic(疫情)prevention.”AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation(MOE教育部)，studentsaremainlytakingclassestoreviewwhattheylearnedlasttermratherthantakingnewclasses__35__theonlinestudyperiod.Onlinecoursesarerequiredtoincludeepidemicprevention，psychological(心理的)__36__andeducationactivities.“Onlinecoursesareonlytemporaryways(临时措施)intheepidemicperiod.So__37__thenewtermbegins，schoolsshouldnotreplace(代替)classroomteachingwithonlineclasses，”saidLyuYugangfromMOE.Lyualsocalledonschoolsnotto__38__theirstudents'schoolworkburden(负担).Schoolsshouldnotaskstudentstostudyonlineforalongtimeorstudythingsbeyondtheirlessons.Studentsmusthaveenoughtimeto__39__．What'smore，itis__40__toprotectstudents'eyesight.(B)31.A.factoriesB．SchoolsC．companiesD．hospitals(D)32.A.hisB．herC．ourD．their(D)33.A.earlyB．EarlierC．latelyD．later(A)34.A.haveB．holdC．bringD．fetch(C)35.A.onB．atC．duringD．upon(B)36.A.illnessB．HealthC．sicknessD．disease(A)37.A.whenB．whereC．whyD．what(C)38.A.gainB．LoseC．increaseD．reduce(D)39.A.eatB．studyC．workD．rest(C)40.A.comfortableB．UncomfortableC．importantD．unimportant七、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)AMessageBoardforTeensIwanttobethinbykaykay927Ifeelsofatandugly.WhenIaskmyfriends，theysayI'mthinandbeautifulbutIdon'tbelieveit.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Iwanttobethin.Iwanttobebeautiful.What'swrongwithme？Ididn'tcheatbycutie3110Iamaboyofthirteen.IwastakingatestatschoolandIsetmynotesaside(旁边)andstartedmytest.ButthenateachercameoverandthoughtIwasusingmynotestocheat！I'mreallyscared.I'mgoingtogetintotrouble！Pleasehelpme.VolunteerswantedIfyouareinterestedinbecomingavolunteer，pleasecontact(联系)JulieBradyat865­9998orbrady@.Lost&Foundisalwayslookingforvolunteerstohelparoundtheofficeandhelpwithevents.LookforadancingpartnerHi，I'mTracey，14yearsold.IhavelearntLatindancingfor12months.Iamlookingforadancingpartnertolearntodanceafterschool.Pleasegetintouchbye­mailortelephone.Contact：traceyf26@，0775­3415674(D)41.Whatdoeskaykay927looklikeinherfriends'opinion?A．Fat.B．Strong.C．Small.D．Thin.(C)42.What'swrongwithcutie3110?A．Hecheatedduringatest.B．Hemadeamistakeandtheteacherwasangrywithhim.C．Hedidn'tcheatinthetestbuttheteacherthoughtso.D．Heputhisnotesunderthetable.(A)43.HowcanyoucontactJulieBradyifyouareinterestedinthevolunteerwork?A．Call865­9998.B．E­mailtraceyf26@.C．Call0775­3415674.D．E­mailJulie@.(B)44.HowlonghasTraceylearntLatindancing?A．For12weeks.B．For12months.C．For12years.D．Formorethanayear.(B)45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提及)ontheMessageBoard?A．Volunteers.B．Games.C．Losingweight.D．After­classactivities.BEricwaswalkingalongtheroadofthecountrysidewithhisdadwhenhesawthetortoise(乌龟).Hetouchedit.Thetortoisestoppedmovingandretracted(缩)itsheadandlegstotheshell(壳).Ericbecameangry.Heusedastickandtriedtoforceitsheadandlegstocomeout.Hisdadsawthis.Hestoppedhimandsaid，“Son，youwon'tgetitopenwithastick.”Ericwassurprisedandasked，“Why？”“Justwaitandsee，”hisdadanswered.Thentoprotectthetortoise，heputitinabagandtookitbackhome.Aftergettinghome，thedadputitnearthefireplace.Afewminuteslater，thetortoisestretched(伸展)outitsheadandlegsandmovedalittle.Howexciting!“See，”saidhisdad，“sometimes，youcan'tforcesomeonetodosomething.Butifyougivehimwarmfirst，he'lldowhatyouwanthimtodo.”(A)46.Ericandhisdadfoundthetortoisewhentheywerewalking______．A．alongtheroadB．intheparkC．intheriverD．inthezoo(C)47.Ericusedastickto______thetortoise.A．saveB．FeedC．openD．close(B)48.Eric'sfathertookthetortoisehometo______．A．putitonthefireplaceB．protectitC．cookitD．throwitintothepool(A)49.Thetortoisefelt______nearthefireplace，soitbegantomove.A．warmB．CoolC．thirstyD．hungry(D)50.Thestorytellsusthat______．A．peoplealwayswantotherstodosomethingB．peoplewanttochangeothersC．wecanforcepeopletodothingsD．wecan'tforcepeopletodothingsCHaveyoubeenaskedformoneybysomedisabledbeggars(乞丐)whileyou'reenjoyingshopping？Doyouhaveanypityonthemwhoaresopoorandlonelyordoyoujustfeelafraidoftheirterribleshapes？Asoneofthemostspecialgroups，disabledpeople'slivingconditions，notonlytheirmaterial(物质的)conditions，butalsotheirmental(精神的)world，reallyneedimprovement.Thetreatment(待遇)fordisabledpeopleshouldgolikethis：First，don'tlookdownuponthem.Don'tbeafraidoflookingattheterribleshapesofthedisabled.Trytotreatthemequally．Becausetheyarepartofthesociety(社会)，wecan'tdiscard(抛弃)them.Thesecondistohelpthemasmuchaswecould.Ifyoucanbeavolunteeranddosomeworkforthedisabledpeople，thatwouldbeverynice.Thatdoeshelpnotonlytothedisabledpeoplebutalsotoyourselfbecauseyouwillfeelgoodafteryourkindaction.Ifeveryoneofusgivesalittlelove，theworldwillbecomeabeautifulwonderland!(D)51.Mostdisabledpeoplearebegging(乞讨)alongthestreetbecause______．A．it'stheirjobB．theyarepartofthesocietyC．moreandmorepeoplelovetohelpthemD．theywanttomakealivinginthisway(B)52.Peoplehavepityondisabledbeggarsbecause______．A．theyarehomelessB．theyarepoorandlonelyC．theyhaveterribleshapesD．theyarediscarded(A)53.Theunderlinedword“equally”means“______”inChinese.A．平等地B．确切地C．正确地D．恰当地(C)54.Fromthepassagewecanseethat______．A．disabledpeoplearepoor，butthey'rehappyB．noonewouldliketohelpdisabledbeggarsC．disabledpeople'slivingconditionsaren'tgoodD．alldisabledpeopleaskformoneyfromthosewhoareshopping(C)55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Thedisabledliketobeginthestreet.B．Disabledbeggarscan'tworktomakealiving.C．Disabledbeggarsaren'tusuallytreatedequally.D．Thebestwaytohelpthedisabledbeggarsistogivethemlotsofmoney.八、词汇运用。(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意及汉语提示填词。56．Tellthemnottoplaywith__knives__(刀子).Theymaycutthemselves.57．Unluckily，__several__(几个)passengerswerehurtinthebusaccident.58．Iwas__completely__(完全地)shockedandIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.59．Japanesepeopleuse__fallen__(落下的)leavestomakebeautifulcartooncharacters.60．Ifmymotherseesthis__mess__(杂乱)，shewon'tbehappy.B)用方框中所给单词和短语的适当形式填空。eq\x(kind，clear，insurprise，make，takebreaks)61．“You，wonthegame？”Jackaskedme__in_surprise__．62．Youplaycomputerforalongtimesoyouneedto__take_breaks__awayfromthecomputer.63．Ican'tseetheblackboard__clearly__．64．Thepoorboycangoonwithhiseducationbecauseofyour__kindness__．65．Don'tputoff__making__aplan.It'sonlyoneweekfromnow.九、补全对话。(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项完成对话。其中有两项多余。Mary：John，what'swrongwithyou？AreyouOK?John：66.__F__Mary：I'msorrytohearthat.Isitserious?John：Yes，alittle.67.__G__Mary：No，itdoesn'tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.68.__C__John：Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.Mary：69.__A__Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.John：Yeah，Isatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mary：70.__E__Ifyourneckstillhurtstomorrow，thengotoadoctor.John：OK.Thanks，Mary.A．That'sprobablywhy.B．Ihaveaheadache.C．Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?D．WhatshouldIdo?E．Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.F．Ican'tmovemyneckandithurts.G．ShouldItakemytemperature?十、阅读还原。(每小题1分，共5分)根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项多余。Manyyearsago，therewassomethingwrongwithmylefteye.Atlast，ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldneverseefromthateyeagain.71.__F__Atthattime，Ioftengotangryanddidn'twanttodoanything.Noonewantedtohelpme.72.__C__Amancameandsatdownnexttome.Heturnedtomeandsmiled.Thenhesaid，“itseemsthatyouneedafriendtotalkto.”Wesatthereforhoursjusttalkinglikeoldfriends.73.__A__Thenhistraincame.Hestoodupandgavemeawonderfulhug.Iwillneverforgetit.Thenhegotonthetrainandgivemeanotherofhisbigsmilesandsaid，“Remember，asmileisthemostbeautifulpartofaperson.”Ineversawhimagain.74.__D__Asmilecanopendoors.Youcansmileatanyoneinthestreet.ItisOKifyoudon'tknowhim.75.__B__A．Hewassuchaniceguyandwehadahappytalk.B．Hewillbehappyandsmilebackandyouwillbehappy，too.C．Onenight，Iwaswaitingforatrain.D．ButIwillneverforgethiminmylife.E．Igavehimasmile.F．Thiswastheworstnewsforme.十一、短文填空。(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。其中有两个词为多余项。teach，crowd，decide，alone，get，provide，hundred，they，save，proper，with，howeverAsthesayinggoes，“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸)”．ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.Infact，he76.__saved__manypeople'slivesin2003and2020.In2003，SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later，itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.77.__Hundreds__ofthemevendiedfromtheillness.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.78.__However__，Zhongwasbraveenoughtofightthedisease(疾病).Zhongspentdaysandnightsfindingthereasonofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating，manypeoplebegan79.__to_get__better.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.Inearly2020，COVID­19hitWuhan.TensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong，84，ledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Hemadetheimportant80.__decision__tocutoffWuhanfromothercitiestostopthevirus.Zhong'steamalsocameup81.__with__waystotreatthepatients.Headvisedpeopletowearmasksandwashhands82.__properly__．Peopleshouldalsostayathomeandnottogoto83.__crowded__places.Thankstohim，thediseaseisundercon