八年级英语上册Module12Help知识点归纳总结新版外研

Module12HelpUnit1Whatshouldwedobeforehelparrives?1.firstaid抢救Hesucceededwiththeaid/helpofahammer.借助于锤子，他获取了成功。2.basen.medicinen.basicmedicalhelp3.imaginev.imaginesth.imaginedoingimagine从句1)Icanimaginethesceneclearlyinmymind.我能够清楚地想像出那个情形.2)Canyouimagineflyinglikeabirdinthesky?3)Shecan’timaginethathehasdonesuchafoolishthing.Icouldn’timaginehowbeautifulthescenerywas.imaginationn.Heisfullofimagination.他想象力很丰富。=Heisimaginative.[??m?d??n?t?v]adj.富于想像力的4.atthebottomofthevalley在谷底atthefootofthemountain在山脚下atthetopoftheroof在屋顶Wewalkedupaflightofstairs.(一段楼梯)godownthestairs=godownstairsadv.themanupstairs/downstairs楼上的人/楼下的人5.划分voice,noise和soundShehasasweetvoice.(n.嗓子,嗓音)There’ssomuchnoise.(n.噪音)It’snoisyhere.(adj.喧华的)It’srudetotalknoisily.(adv.喧杂地，喧华地)Shewastoofrightenedtomakeasound.IwokeuplisteningtothesoundofbirdssingingeverymorningwhileIwasinthecountryside.当我在乡间时，每日清早听着鸟儿的歌声醒来。(soundn.泛指自然界的各样声音)6.beinpain=bepainfulAstheoldsayinggoes,”Nopains,nogains.”正如那句谚语所说：“不劳无获。”划分sore,hurt,pain，achesore[s?:(r)]adj.多指(因发炎)难过的，酸痛的haveasorethroat嗓子痛hurtadj.受伤的，一般是外伤，be/gethurt也能够指感情、自尊的受伤Whathesaidjustnowhurtmedeeply.vt.伤害hurtsb/oneself

vi.难过Myheadhurtsalot.我的头很痛。painn.可指(因受伤或患病而)疼，痛，难过Hefeltasharppaininhisknee。用于比喻义，指心灵的伤痛，也可指付出努力takepainstodosth.=makeeffortstodosth.=trytodosth.achen.多指(身体某部位的连续性)连续的难过haveatoothache(牙痛)/headache(头痛)/backache(背痛)/stomachache(肚子痛)haveanearache耳朵痛7.firstofall第一=aboveallnext,then,finally（表示次序的连结词，使得事情陈述有条理，写作时价得参照！）what’smore=besides并且8.划分lookfor,fine和findoutHe_______hislostpeneverywhere,buthedidn’t______itatlast.(lookedfor,find)Please______whobrokethevase.(findout)9.What’swrongwith？What’sthematter/troublewith?10.Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.可是他有可能没法听到你或许和你说话。could表示推断，就相当于mighthavetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth.11.shout/cry/callforhelp12.call120/110/119/thepolice13.makehimcomfortablecomfortv.宽慰Thankyouforcomfortingme.14.liftsb.upvt.(代词宾格只好放中间)liftme/him/herup(lifted)Heisstrongenoughtolifttheheavyfurniture.alift(n.)=anelevator[?el?ve?t?(r)]AmEsithimonachair=let/makehimtakeaseat16.doharmton.beharmfulto=bebadforPollutedairisquiteharmfultoourhealth.17.dropv.&n.1)IwassocarelessthatIdroppedmyglassesandbrokethem.我很马虎，竟然把眼镜掉下来摔碎了。2)Hefelthottearsdroppingontohisfingers.他感觉到热泪掉到他的手指上。adropofwater一滴水hurthimevenmoredosomemedicaltrainingMakesure+从句besureof/aboutbesuretodosth.sb.besure+从句1)Makesurethatyoufollowtherules.2)Areyousureofhisarrivalthisevening?你确立他今夜会来吗？3)Iamsuretosucceed.我必定会成功的。=I’msureof/aboutmysuccess.=I’msurethatIwillbesuccessful..21.coverwithThethiefcoveredhisfacewithapieceofclothandcarriedasharpknifeinhislefthand.这个小偷用一块布蒙着脸，左手拿着一把尖利的刀。becoveredwithThreefourthsoftheworld’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.地球表面四分之三的面积被水覆盖着。22.划分suchthat和sothatShewassuchabravegirlthatshesavedthebabyoutofthebigfirealone.=Thegirlwassobravethatshesaved..23.causealotofpain/trouble/damage造成好多难过/麻烦/伤害causesb.sthcausesb.todosth.thecauseofthereasonfor24.movev.挪动，挪动vi.乔迁；行动；vt.建议；使感人；摇动；变化n.改变；迁徙Thefilmwasmoving.Hewasdeeplymoved.25.apieceoffurnitureThereissomuchfurnitureinthismarket.glassn.玻璃杯【C】，眼镜(平时用复数)twoglassesofredwine两杯红酒Itwascarelessofhimtobreakhisglasses.Asaresult,hecouldn’tseetheblackboardclearly.玻璃【U】(资料时不行数)Thedinnertableismadeofglass.这个餐桌是由玻璃做成的。Unit2Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.1.stay/keepawayfrom远离in/duringanearthquakewarnsb.about/ofsth.warnsb.nottodosth.warnsb.against(doing)sth.Hewarnedthedriverabout/oftheslippyroad.Hewarnedhissonnottofightwithothers.Iwarnedhimagainstswimminginthepond.4.havelittleornoideaabout5.jump/rush/run/climb/getoutof/into

6.keepclearoffires不接触火，要挣脱火灾Herhomecaughtfireandeverythingwasdestroyed.她家失了火，全部的东西都烧毁了。Herkitchenisonfire.她的厨房着火了！7.stopdoingsth.stoptodosth.8.usethelift/elevator9.stay/keepcalm/cool保持沉稳/沉稳10.behelpfultosb.11.streetlights街灯12.powerlines输电线powerfuladj.Whatapowerfuldogitis!=Howpowerfulthedogis!becarefulof/with注意,小心(后接名词,动名词或从句)14.fallingrocks/leaves/sand正在着落的岩石/树叶/沙子sleepingcar/bag卧铺/睡袋swimmingpool(v.-ing做定语，重申进行意义或用途)fallenleaves(已经躺在地面上的)落叶brokenglass(过去分词做定语，重申换作已经达成或表示被动)14.inshort=inaword=generallyspeaking总之15.followv.跟从;按照vt.理解MypetdogfollowsmewhereverIgo.不论我走到哪里，我的宠物狗都跟到哪。I’msorryIcan’tfollowyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemoreslowly?Youcanalsohelpsaveothers.gethit/hurt看起来他很难过。Itlookslikeheisinpain.Itseemsthatheispainful.Heseemspainful.19.划分becauseof和becauseHewasabsentfromschool____hisbadillness.=Hedidn’tcometoschool_____hewasbadlyill.20.cleartherocksofft