外研版九年级上M5U1

九年级上册5MuseumsModuleUnit1Don’tcrossthatrope!Noparking.Don’tturnleft.Nosmoking.signsWarmupNoentry.QUIETPLEASENoshouting.Nophotography.Don’ttouch.SignsaroundyouDon’tswim.Don’tdrink.Nofire.Don’tjump.ACHaveamatch:Doyouknow?1.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“NoBikes”?AB2.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“Noparking”?BC1.Whenyouseethesigninthesubway(地铁）,youmustn’t________.A.eatanddrinkB.drinkC.sleepA2.Whenyouseethissignontheroad,youarenotallowedto_____.A.killadogB.walkadogC.rideadogB1.表示“禁止做某事”的结构2.If从句（条件状语从句）grammar1.Noshouting,please!请勿喧哗！Don’tcrossthatrope!不要越过那条绳子！Nophotos.请勿拍照。课文中的这些语句表达的都是“禁止做某事”的意思。要表达这一意思可以采用以下几种结构：1).No+doing这是一种比较常用的表达方式。例如：Nojoking!

不要开玩笑！2).No+名词

这种结构也可以表达“禁止做某事”的意思。例如：Noentry.请勿入内。3).祈使句祈使句同样可以用来表示“禁止”。例如：Don’tmakeanynoise.不要吵闹。Keepoffthegrass.请勿践踏草坪。Readandobserve(观察)Turnleft!Turnright!

Pleasegoupstairs!

Godownstairs!Walkonthezebracrossing!Don’tsmoke!Don’tplayfootball!Don’tparkyourcar!Pleasedon’teat!Don’tpicktheflowers!Drawtheconclusion(得出结论)祈使句的结构如下：

(Please)+dosth.

(Please)+Don’tdosth.肯定：否定：祈使句的句型：Bequiet.Please

haveaseat.David,payattention.Don’tbeafraid.Pleasedonotmakeanoise.Alan,don’tbelate.1.动词+…2.Please+动词…3.人名+动词…肯定否定在动词前面加don’t否定1.Jim,_____meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.give2.____careful,Jenny!Thereisatreeinfrontofyou.A.AmB./C.BeD.Was3.Let's____ourtime.A.notwaste

B.nowastingC.nottowaste

D.nowaste4.—____higher,andyouwillseethehouse.—OK.A.IfyoustandB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.StandExercises:5.Please___doit.A.heB.lethimC.letheD.him6._____letanyoneopenthedoor.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.No7.—Don’tbelateagain.—Sorry,______.A.ImayB.ImustC.IwillD.Iwon’t8.—Callmewhenyougethome.—OK,____.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.ImayExercises:2.If引导的条件状语从句：译为“如果，假如”(1)if从句+祈使句(2)if从句+主句（一般将来时）本模块先学习if从句的第一种结构：if从句+祈使句。注：1.If所引导的是一个完整的句子，一定要有主语。2.If从句表示“如果…..，就......”。可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。如果从句在主句之后无逗号隔开；如从句在主句之前则用逗号隔开。If引导的条件状语从句Ifyouwanttoturnontherecorder,pressthebluebutton.Ifyouwanttoplayback,pressthegreenbutton.IfyouthinkyouleftitatEmily’shouse,callher.=CallherifyouthinkyouleftitatEmily'shouse.注意：if从句的谓语动词用一般现在时1.Ifyouwanttogo,pleasetellme.如果你想去的话，请告诉我一声。2.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,callnow.如果你想了解更多的内容，现在就打电话吧。3.Ifyouwanttoknowwhattosee,lookattheguide.如果你想知道有什么可看的，就读一下指南吧。从例句中可以看出，if引导的条件状语从句不是指已经发生的事件，而是指能够发生或可能发生的事件。Let’spractisePocketmoneyIfyouwanttohaveenoughpocketmoney______________________foryouparentsdohouseworkDomorehouseworkIfyourdon’twanttobelateforschoolPlease______Hurryup!!hurryup.Whatshouldyoudoif…?Ifyouwanthertobehappy

saysorrytoher.Let’stalk:Whatshouldyoudoif…?1ooIfyouwanttogetgoodmarks,Studyhard.根据示例完成下列句子

Example:

Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphoto.1.Ifyou_______(receive)atextmessage,answerit.2.Ifyou___(do)someworkonyourcomputer,saveit.3.Ifaphotoisn’tgood,____________(notshow)ittoyourfriends.4.Ifyouwantmoreinformation,____(look)onawebsite.5.Ifyou__________(betired),_____(have)arest6._____(print)thephotoifyou______(like)it.7._____(look)atourwebsiteifthecamera_____(notwork)总结：1.if从句的位置2.if从句的时态3.主句的句型主句之前，或主句之后一般现在时动词原形开始的祈使句receivedodon'tshowlookaretiredhavePrintlikeLookdoesn'tshow

1.Pleasecallme.Youwon’tarriveattheairportintime.（合并为一句）__________________________________________________________________________2如果你想挂电话，请按红色按钮hangup（挂电话）。_____________________________________3如果你想照相，按蓝色按钮takeaphoto_________________________________practiseIfyouwon’tarriveattheairportintime,pleasecallme.Ifyouwanttohangup,pleasepresstheredbutton.Ifyouwanttotakeaphoto,pressthebluebutton.4如果你想打电话，按绿色按钮takeaphone___________________________________-Ifyouwanttotakeaphone,pressthegreenbutton.1.Ifyou______(want)toknowhowitworks,readtheinstruction.2.Ifyouwanttobuyanewcamera,_____(get)agoodone.3.Ifit___________(notwork),waitforaminuteandthentryagain.4.______(turn)offtheradioifyou________(notwant)tolistentomusic

wantgetdoesn’tworkTurndon’twant位于楼上的adv.在楼上/向楼上adv.

upstairs/teil/尾，尾巴n.tailagainsttherule违反规则introuble遇上麻烦，处于困境rule规则，法则n./ru:l/exhibition展览，展览会n./eksɪ'bɪʃn//ʌp'steəz/Newwordsandexpressions粗绳，绳索n.

rope/daʊn'steəz/往楼下，在楼下adj.downstairsnowonder难怪，不足为奇missing找不到的,失踪的adj.Noentry禁止入内entry进入权，进入许可n./'entrɪ//rəʊp/punish惩罚，惩处v.

/'pʌnɪʃ/

nogood不合适的，不方便的upstairsadv.

在楼上/向楼上

Hewentupstairsandchangedintocleanclothes.他上楼换了干净的衣裳downstairsadv.

往楼下，在楼下

Godownandseewhattheyaredoingdownstairs.下去看看他们在楼下干什么。exhibition展览，展览会

n.

tail尾，尾巴n.

Thesquirrelonanimalexhibitionhasalongtail.动物展览会上的松鼠有一条长长的尾巴。rule规则，法则

n.

againsttherule违反规则Weshouldn’tgoagainsttherulewhenweareinschool.在学校时我们不应该违反规定。entry(2).进入权，进入许可n.(1).进入;入口Noentryisasigntoindicatethatyouarenotallowedtogointoaarea。（标示语）不得入内，禁止入内。punish惩罚，惩处v.

Idon'tbelievethatGeorgeeverhadto

punish

thechildren.我认为乔治根本没有必要处罚孩子们。Don't

punish

yourchildforbeinghonest.不要因为你的孩子说了实话而处罚他。If从句（条件状语从句）RevisionCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewords.1.Ifyou_______(listen)tothemusic,_____(buy)aCD.2.Ifhe______(be)lateforschool,______(notwait)forhim.3.Ifyou____(buy)anewcamera,____(get)agoodone.4.Ifthelight____________(notcome)on,____(wait)foroneminute.isbuygetdoesn’tcomewaitdon’twaitlistenbuyRevisionRevision祈使句+if条件状语从句

if条件状语从句，+祈使句（从句后加逗号）if条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句型结构时态If条件状语从句（1）ListeningandvocabularyMatchthepictureswiththephrases1.Don’ttouch.2.Nosmoking.3.Noshouting4.Nophotos.Nowworkinpairs.Tellyourpartnertherules.1.Youarenotallowedtotouchit.2.Youaren’tallowedtogoin.3.Youaren’tallowedtotakephotos.4.Youaren’tallowedtoshout.2.ListenandanswerthequestionsWheredidLinglingfindtheguide?__________________________HowmanypeoplearegoingtothemuseumonSaturday?______________________________Shegotitfromtheinternet.ThreeWatchandread3.Listenandread.(Betty,LinglingandDamingareonthesecondfloorofamuseum.)Betty:Whatawonderfulmuseum!Lingling:It’sgreat,isn’tit?Let’sgototheAnimalRoomupstairs.Ineedsomeinformationformyproject.Betty:Metoo.Let’sgo.Wait,where’sDaming?Lingling:Thereheis.What’shedoingoverthere?Daming:Hey,Betty!Lingling!Comeandseethemonkeyexhibition!Guard:Noshouting,please!It’sagainsttherules.Betty:Oh,no,Damingisintroubleagain.Daming:Lookatthe

tailonthatmonkey!I’vegottogetinhere…Guard:Stop!Don’tcrossthatrope!Can’tyouseethesign,kid?“Noentry”.Daming:Oh.Whynot?Guard:Becauseit’sclosed.Lingling:Yes,Daming.Readthesign!Daming:Oh,right.That’snogood!Well,I’lljusttakeaphoto…Guard:Sorry.Nophotos.See?Daming:Therecertainlyarealotofrulesinthismuseum.Nowondertheplaceisempty!Betty:Daming!Don’tberude!Lingling:Oh,no!Betty:What’sthematter,Lingling?Lingling:Mymobilephone!It’smissing!Oh,no.WhatamIgoingtodo?Guard:Don’tworry,Miss.Godownstairstothelostandfoundoffice.Theymighthaveit.Lingling:Thatphoneisnew!Ihavetofindit,orMumwillpunishme!Betty:I’msureitwillbeallright,Lingling.Let’sgoandsee.Daming:Yes,let’sgodownstairs.readandchoosethebestanswer.1.Theycan'tgotothemonkeyexhibitionbecause()A.it'sclosednowB.they'reshoutingC.theyhavetogohome2.Theguarddoesn'tallowthemto()A.crosstheropeB.takephotosC.shoutD.a,bandc3.Daming()therulesinthemuseum.A.likesB.doesn'tlikeC.isagainst4.Theyhavetogodownstairsto()A.takephotosortouchthesculptures.B.lookforLingling'snewphoneC.gotoseemoreinterestingthingsADCBWritedownwhatyoucannotdointhemuseum.

Noshouting.5.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.downstairs,exhibition,missing,punish,rope,rule,tail,upstairsLinglingandBettyneededsomeinformationfortheirprojectsotheywantedtogo(1)____________totheAnimalRoom,butupstairsDaminggotintotroubleatthemonkey(2)__________.Damingbrokethe(3)______byshoutingandtryingtocrossthe(4)_______whenheplannedtoseeamonkeywithalong(5)_______.ThentheydiscoveredthatLingling’smobilephonewas(6)________.Theguardtoldthemtogo(7)___________tolostandfoundoffice.Linglinghastofindherphone,orhermotherwould(8)________her.tail

missingpunishroperuleexhibitiondownstairsNowcheck(√)therulesmentionedintheconversation.√√√1.Noshouting,please!请勿喧哗！Don’tcrossthatrope!不要越过那条绳子！Nophotos.请勿拍照。课文中的这些语句表达的都是“禁止做某事”的意思。要表达这一意思可以采用以下几种结构：1).No+doing这是一种比较常用的表达方式。例如：Nojoking!

不要开玩笑！Languagepoints2).No+名词这种结构也可以表达“禁止做某事”的意思。例如：Noentry.请勿入内。3).祈使句祈使句同样可以用来表示“禁止”。例如：Don’tmakeanynoise.不要吵闹。Keepoffthegrass.请勿践踏草坪。2.Whatawonderfulmuseum!多么奇妙的博物馆呀

What感叹句:What+(a/an)+形+名词(+主语+谓语)Whataclevergirlsheis!

How

感叹句:How+形/副(+主语+谓语)

Howcleverthegirlis_____ahotdayitis!______hotthedayis!______deliciousfooditis!______wellshesings!WhatHowWhatHowmetoo我也一样Thereheis他来了！倒装句－将正常的陈述语序加以变化，主要作用是强调被提前的部分overthere在哪边Noshouting禁止喧哗againsttherule违反规定introuble遇上麻烦，处于困境cross

跨过(表面)（through

穿过(里面)）Hewent_______thebridgeand________theforest,anddisappearindistanceclosed

关闭的(形容词,反义词

open)

close

关闭(动词)近的、亲密的(形容词)

open

打开(动词,过去式opened)

开着的/营业的(形容词)1._________(close)thedoor,please!

2.Thedooris_________(close)

3.She_______(open)thedoorat9.

4.Nowthedooris______(open)That’snogood那样不合适takeaphoto照相Nophotos禁止拍照Nowonder难怪，不足为奇What’sthematter,Lingling?What’sthematter(+with+某人)?=What’swrong/thetrouble?(+with+某人)怎么了;出什么事情了lostandfoundoffice失物招领处havetomust必须4.Nowondertheplaceisempty!难怪这个地方人不多。wonder的用法(1).名词，意为“奇迹；奇观”。1).It‘sawonderthat…意为“奇怪是……”。如：It'sawonderthatsheisstillalive.奇怪的是她还活着。TheGreatWallisoneofthesevenwonders

oftheworld.长城是世界上七大奇迹之一。2).It'snowonderthat…意为“难怪……”。如：

It'snowonderthattheywon'tcome.难怪他们没有来。

(2).作及物动词，意为“想知道；对……感到怀疑”1).后接who，what，why，where等引导的宾语从句。例如：Iwonderwhosheis.我想知道她是谁。2).后接that引导的宾语从句，表示“感到惊奇；对……感到惊讶”，that常可省去。例如：Iwonder(that)shehaswontherace.我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。3).后接动词不定式短语或疑问词＋不定式”构成的短语。例如：I'mjustwonderinghowtodoit.我正想知道该怎样做那件事。

EverydayEnglishMetoo.Noshouting,please!It’sagainsttherules.That’snogood!Nowonder…What’sthematter?Pronunciationaandspeaking6.Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.1.Noshouting,please!It’sagainsttherules.2.Becauseit’sclosed.That’swhynot.3.Therecertainlyarealotofrulesinthismuseum.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.A:Mustwekeepquietintheclassroom?B:Yes.Noshoutingintheclassroom.7.Workinpairs.Discusstherulesinyourclassroom.Exercises一.根据句意及汶语提示完成英语句子。__________(禁止入内)!Thedooriscloseduntiltomorrow.2.Weshouldhelppeoplewhoare__________(陷入困境）

3.Lookatthe_____(标语),wecan'tparkthecarhere.4.—Shallwe_________________(照相).togetherinthepark?—Goodidea.Noentryinphotostaketroublesign5.LiuHuansingsquitewell.______________(难怪)he’ssopopular.wonderNo二、用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子。noshoutinghurryupdownstairsnowondersign1.____________please.Thestudentsaretakingexams.2.Theman___________can’tstandthenoiseupstairs.Noshoutingdownstairs4.There’snopower(电)._____________Ican’tturnontheTV.5.____________!Thetrainisleaving.NowonderHurryup6.Thefilmisveryinteresting,________?(完成反义疑问句）isn'tit1.—Callmewhenyougethome.—OK,____.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.Imay2.Jim,_____meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.giveD.willgive3.Letme____ondutytoday.A.amB./C.beD.do4.Let's____ourtime.A.notwasteB.nowasting

C.nottowasteD.nowaste5.—____higher,andyouwillseethehouse.—OK