外研版七年级下册Module4语法知识点复习及练习(无答案)

Module4 Lifeinthefuture一、语法知识——一般将来时一般将来时的基本概念一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态一般将来时的形式(1)begoingto(复习上一模块知识)(2)主语+will+动词原形+其他 E.g. IwilltoBeijingnextweek.①否定式，willnot,won’tE.g. IwillnottoBeijingnextweek.②一般疑问句，把will提到句首，第一人称改为第二人称。E.g. toBeijingnextweek?Therewill结构为：Therewillbe......表示将有某事发生注意：behaveE.g. Therewillbeazooinour二、知识点小结inthefuture与infutureinthefuture将来 E.g. Studentswillstudyathomeinthefuture.infuture今后，多用于警告或提醒 E.g. Don’tbelateinfuture.need①作实义 needsth. 需要某物 E.g.Itishereifneedit.needtodosth. 需要去某事 E.g.don’tneedtoactrightnow.★表否定要在need前加didn’t/don’t/doesn’t.②作情态动词时needdosth. E.g.needtoschoolbyyourself.★表否定时直接在need后加not. E.g. needn’tfinishthatwork拓展：needdoing=needtobedoneE.g. Theflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.bringtakeget①bring意“拿来“带来是指某物或某人从别处带到说话者所在的地方来，动作由远及近。E.g. Don’tforgettobringithere.Bringhimwithyoutoseeme.②take由近及远。E.g. Cantakethesebookstotheclassroom?I’lltakeyoutoseeyourteacher.carry表示搬运，也可以表示“肩挑“手提，强调动作的移动性，不强调方向。E.g. oftencarrieswaterfortheoldman.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.object④get\fetch意为“拿“取”指说话人所在地出发，把人或物带回原处，表示动作的往返。 E.g. Cangetmesomewater?Pleasegetadoctoratonce.Billishavingacold.speakerinHowsoon来提问。E.g. Howsoonwillbeback?Inamonth.can,beableto的区别can只有can和could两种形式beableto适用于任何时态E.g. Shesaidshecould\wasabletodothat.bybus①by+交通工具的结构②go......bybustakethebusto互换E.g. wenttothezoobybus.tookthebustothezoo.aswell,too,alsoeitherasellE.g.Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisateacheraswell.too 用于肯定句，放句末常用“,”隔开E.g.Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisateacher,too.also 常与动词连用，放句中E.g.Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisalsoateacher.eitherE.g.Ican’tspeakFrench.Jennycan’tspeakFrench,eresting有趣的 E.g Itisaninterestinginterested 感兴趣的 常用搭配 be\becomeinterestedin对……感兴趣E.g. IbecameinterestedinEnglish.mean动词，意味着，意思是 E.g. Whatdoesthewordmean?①meantodosth打算做某事E.g. meanstotoschoolwithouthavingabreakfast.②meandoingsth意味着做某事E.g. Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanother辨析 job workjob做工作讲，特指雇佣性质的工作，是可数名词work工作，劳动，指一般的工作，是普通名词，是不可数名词。How副词，怎样，如何①单独用how，怎样 E.g. Howdooftentoschool?②询问天气 E.g. theweather?③询问距离 E.g. HowfarisitfromBeijingtoShanghai?④询问数量 E.g. HowmanyEnglishbooksdoyouhave?⑤询问价格 E.g. Howmuchisit?yuan.⑥询问长度与时间的多少E.g. Howlongisthesnake?Howlongdidittake?⑦询问频率 E.g. Howoftendotothelibrary?辨析home family house①home家，主要指一个人出生或居住的地方，房屋是其中的一个部分，具有house没有的感情色彩②family家庭，家庭成员，与居住的房子无关③house房屋，住宅，一般对家人所居住的建筑物而言E.g. Eastorwest,homeisbest.MyfamilyarewatchingTherearemanynewhousesinourvillage.change①可数名词，变化，改变，还有零钱，找零的意思，是不可数名词。E.g. Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere。Ihavenochangewithme②动词 change....for....用……换……E.g. I’mthinkingofchangingmycarforao...把……变成……E.g. canchangeiceintowaterbyheatingit.一、单项选择( )1.——Willtherebemoretreesinthefuture?—— .Becausepeoplewillplantmoreandmoretrees.No,therewon’t thereareC.No,therearen’t D.therewill( )2.Inafewyears’time,there hundredsoftreesonthemountain.willhave willbe C.aregoingtohave D.behave( )3.Green,afamouswriter, ourschoolnextweek.visited visits C.wasvisiting D.willvisit( )4.canimproveyourEnglish practicingmore.by with C.of D.in( )5.ChenGuangbiaosayshe allhismoneytocharitieswhendies.leaves left C.willleave D.wouldleave( )6.——Mom,whencanIouttoplayfootball?——Finishyourhomeworkfirst,orI letout.don’t didn’t C.won’t D.haven’t( )7.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI interestedinfootballandMessiismyfavoritebe am C.is D.are( )8.I tothecinema.liketocomewithme?amgoing C.havegone D.went( )9.——IwanttoknowwhenBrownwillarrive?——Whenhe ,Iwilltellyou.willarrive arrived C.arrives D.hasarrived( )10.havenomorevegetablesinthefridge.I andbuysome.went C.willD.wasgoing( )11.There anEnglishSpeechContestinNo.7MiddleSchoolthedayafterwillhave willis C.willbe D.willhas( )12.Theydon’thaveenoughtime,sotheyaregoingtotheairport taxi.by in C.on D.with( )13.Don’tworryaboutyourboytoomuch.Histemperature backtonormalifhetakesthismedicine.drop drops C.dropping D.willdrop( )14.They dowellintheexam.canbeableto ableto C.canableto D.areableto( )15.Iliketodo erest interested C.interesting D.interests( )16.Themanwassotired, hestillwentonworking.and or C.so D.but( )17.Thecoatisvery .Iwanttobuyit,butIdon’thavemuchhigh low C.expensive D.cheap( )18.Checkyourpaperswillmakemanymistakes.and but C.so D.or二、按要求完成下列题目ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 (buy)acarnextweek.Thankfor (give)mesomanybeautifulflowers.Theradioit (rain)tomorrow.Thetwins (nothike)tomorrow.There (be)afootballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon.ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子willhaverobotsinourhomesinthefuture.(改为一般疑问句) haverobotsinyourhomesinthefuture.Therewillbelotsofcarsinthetowninyears.(改为否定句)There lotsofcarsinthetowninfiveyears.LucywatchTVthisevening?(作否定回答) , .Iwilldosomereadingtomorrow.(就划线部分提问) tomorrow?LucywillleaveforLondononbusinessinthreehours.(就划线部分提问) willLucyleaveforLondononbusiness?三、完形填空Howdoyouimaginethefuture?lifeinthefuturebetter,worseorthesameasnow? 1 dothinkofthefuture?People 2 thatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.ofall,planeswillvery 3 soflyingwillbeverycheap.Everyonewillhaveasmallwillbenewandclean,butexpensive.will 4 robotseverywhere.Andspaceplaneswilltakeusaroundtheworld 5 twohours.Homeswillbewarminwinterandcoolinsummer,sotheywillbeverycomfortable.willusethesun 6 ourhomes.Computerswillbeverysmallsotheywillbevery 7 .PeoplewilldomanythingsontheInternet.thattime,waterwillbecomeoneofourmost 8 problems.Inmanyplaces,farmerswillbeingreatneedofwaterto 9 fruitandvegetables.By2050,wewillabletohelpblindanddeaf（聋）peopleseeagainand10 again.thattime,ourlifewillbecomebetterand( )1.WhichB.HowC.WhyD.What( )2.thinkB.disagreeC.planD.worry( )3.smallB.slowC.largeD.short( )4.makeB.seeC.watchD.move( )5.inB.afterC.forD.at( )6.heatsB.toheatC.heatingD.heated( )7.heavyB.cheapC.expensiveD.light( )8.pleasantB.possibleC.seriousD.interesting( )9.sellB.checkC.buyD.grow( )10.walkB.hearC.sleepD.Run四、阅读理解AIntheyear2050,therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterialsforclothes.Specialmaterialswillkeeptheclothescleanforever.Theywillnevergetdirtyorwearout.Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon’thavetowashthem.Sowecansavewaterandmoney.Andchildrenwon’tworryaboutwhattoweartoschooleveryday.Theywon’tgotoschool.They’llstayathomeinfrontoftheircomputerstostudy.Theycanweartheirfavorite“Saturdayclothes”everyday.Itwillbefun.Doyouthinkso?Whatdoyouthinkschoolclothesandschoollifewillbelikein2050?( )1.Maybewe washclothesintheyear2050.didn’t needn’t C.mustn’t D.won’tbeallowedto( )2.Whywon’tthechildrentoschool?becausethey’llplayathome.becausetheyhatetotoschool.becausethey’llstudyontheInternet.becausethey’llwashclothestomake( )3.theclothesgetdirtyintheyear2050?No,itwon’t. theywill.C.itwill. D.No,theywon’t.( )4.Intheyear2050,theclotheswillnot forwearoutorgetdirty wearwellC.bethinnerandthinner D.befantastic(极好的、奇妙的)( )5.thepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterialsforclothes.Thechildrencanweartheirfavoriteclothes.Thechildrenwillworryaboutwhattowear.Thechildrencanstudyathomeinfrontoftheircomputers.BRobotsaren’tonlyinthemoviesoronTV.One“real”robotrecentlymarriedacoupleataweddingceremonyinTokyo,Japan.Fiftyguestsstoodasthemusicplayedandthebride(新娘)walkeddowntowardsthegroom(新郎).Onlyonegueststayedseated-theminister(牧师),whohappenedtobearobot.Forthisspecialceremony,thefour-foottallrobotnamedI-Fairyworeflowersaroundherhead.I-Fairy’seyesflashedcoloredlightsasshepronouncedthecoupleman-and-wifeandaskedthegroomtokissthebride.Theweddingwasthefirsttimeamarriagehadbeenledbyarobot,accordingtothecompanythatbuiltArobotmightseemlikeanunusualchoice(选择)toleadawedding,butifyouknewthecoupleyouwouldthinkI-Fairywastheperfectchoice.That’sbecausethegroomteachesrobotics(机器人学)atauniversityandthebrideworksforthecompanythatbuil