高二英语选修7unit2 warming up and reading课件

Unit2RobotsWhatisarobot?Arobotisamachinedesignedtodojobsthatareusuallyperformedbyhumans.Haveyoueverplayedrobottoys?

robotDoyouwanttoplaywiththerealrobots?somerealrobotsWhatcanarobotdo?

Itcando

manydifferent

things.robotwaiterrobotworkersayhellotopeopletalkwithpeopleplaymusicdancesingTherobotwhichcandancewithmen

sweepthefloorpourtea

cookdinnerplayfootballDriving

DiscussionwhatcanrobotsdoItcan______________________.

cookdinnerplaysportscleantheplaneDothelabourworkexploredangerousplacesserveusleadthewayIsitarealgirl?Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobotto:havefeelings?feellikeahumanbeing?Somefilmsaboutrobots1.Doyouknowwhoheis?2.Haveyoueverthefilmfromhisworks?3.Whatdoyouknowabouthim?IsaacAsimov(1920-1992)IntroductionAboutIsaacAsimov

IsaacAsimov，AmericanJew,anAmericanscientistandoneofthemostgreatsciencefictionwriters.Hewrotesomanyworkswhichareknownasinteresting,creative,imaginative,describeeventsandpeoplethatdonotexist.IsaacAsimovIsaacAsimov(1920-1992)

艾萨克·阿西莫夫是美籍犹太人，为本世纪最顶尖的科幻小说家之一，曾获代表科幻界最高荣誉的雨果奖和星云终身成就大师奖。以他的名字为号召的《艾西莫夫科幻杂志》是美国当今数一数二的科幻文学重镇。

《基地》、《机器人》等系列是艾西莫夫最脍炙人口的代表作。艾西莫夫通过宏观视野使他的作品处处闪动著关怀人类未来的笔触，超越一般科幻作品的局限。

IsaacAsimov(1920-1992)

阿西莫夫不仅是哥伦比亚大学的化学博士，更是世闻名的全能作家，一生著书达四百八十余本，内容广及科学类的数理化、天文、生物、医学，还旁涉人文类的文学、宗教、史地等。如此渊博的学识使他的笔下世界具备了奇幻的想像与高度的预言性。几乎每一本有关机器人发展史的书籍都提到他、他的小说与他发明的“机器人三定律”。他的“机器人三定律”几乎成了以后科幻作家创作有关机器人的作品时必须遵循的法则。Asimov’slawsforrobots艾萨克

阿西莫夫的“机器人三定律”：

一、机器人不能害人，也不能坐视人类被害。

二、在不违反定律一的前提下，机器人要听人的话。

三、在不违反定律一、二的前提下，机器人要尽量保住自己。firstlaw:

Arobotmustnotinjurehumanbeingorallowthemtobeinjured.Secondlaw:

Arobotmustobeytheothersgiventoitbyhumanbeings(aslongashumanbeingsarenotinjured).Thirdlaw:

Arobotmustprotectitsownexistence(aslongashumanbeingarenotinjured;andaslongastherobotdoesnotdisobeythehumanbeings).IsaacAsimovwasanamazingwriterwhohadfinishedmorethan300workssincethebeginningof1950’.AbouthisworkHismostfamousworksTheFoundationTrilogyI,Robot

(我是机器人)thefoundation(1951)thesecondfoundation(1952)thefoundationandEmpire(1953)Enjoythepictures终结者（阿诺.施瓦辛格）T8001终结者T10002“I,ROBOT”机器人总动员ReadingSatisfactionGuaranteedWriter:IsaacAsimov包君满意1.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?2.Whatarethemaincharactersinthestory?SkimmingMainideaofthestory:Thestorytellsushowarobotusedforhouseworkwastestedoutinafamily.LarryBelmontClaireTonyGladysClaffernMaincharactersinthestory:Larry’swife,ahousewifearobotworksinacompanythatmakesrobotsawomanthatClaireenviesExercise

Dothemultiple-choiceandmatchingexerciseson19in《学案》Task21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTony’scharacteristic?Clumsy. B.Handsome.C.Helpful.D.Smart.Scanning2.WecaninferthatwhenClairefirstsawTony,shefeltalarmedby_____.A.hisappearance

B.hisabilityC.hisfacialexpressions

D.hiscleverness3.WhydidClairefeelembarrassedoneday?

A.BecauseTonyaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing.B.BecauseTonyofferedsympathyforher.C.BecauseTonyhelpedheralot.D.BecauseTonybenthisfacetooclosetohers.4._________amazedClaireverymuch.

A.ThatTonygaveheranewhaircutB.ThatTonychangedthemakeupsheworeC.Tony’sfingernailsandthesoftnessandwarmthofhisskinD.ThatTonywroteashoppinglistforher5.WhichofthefollowingistherightdescriptionaboutGladys?A.Shewasarichandpowerfulfatwoman.B.ShehadeverythingthatClairewantedandenvied.C.ShewastheonewhomClaireturnedtoforhelpwhenshewasannoyed.D.ShehadabadrelationshipwithClaire.6.TonydidthefollowingthingstohelpClaireEXCEPT_______.A.givingheranewhaircutB.changinghermakeupC.havingthehousecompletelytransformedandimprovedD.goingintoajewelleryshoptobuyheranecklace7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyTonyopenedthecurtains?A.Toletotherwomenseeeverything.B.ToshowtheriskofClaire’smarriage.C.ToletotherwomenenvyClaire.D.TomakeClaireelegantjustlikeherneighbor.1.Readthestory,thenfillintheoccasionswhenClairehadthesefeelings.ComprehendingBeforehearrivedWhenheofferedtohelpherdressWhenheofferedtohelpherimproveherhouseandherselfWhenhehelpedherwiththesalesmanWhenshefelloffaladderandcaughtbyTonyWhensheheardGladyswhisperingtoanotherwomanthatshehadneverseenanyonesohandsomeasTonySherememberedTonywasjustamachineTall,handsome,blackhair,deepvoiceFacialexpressionsneverchanged4ListTony’scharacteristicsthatweresimilartothoseofahumanbeinganddifferentfromthoseofahumanbeing.CleverenoughtosolveallkindsofproblemsCannotthinkforitselfunit2robotsLanguagepointsP1-2LarryBelmontworkedforacompanythatmaderobots.Recentlyithadbegunexperimentingwithahouseholdrobot.ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry'swife,Claire.Clairedidn'twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn'tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.Itwouldbeabonus.However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoicealthoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.

Title:SatisfactionGuaranteedReading

Charactersinthestory:LarryBelmont-employedinacompanythatmakesrobotsClaire-Larry’swife,ahousewifeTony-therobotGladysClaffern-awomanthatClaireenviesFindouttheinformationaboutTonytallhandsomefacialexpressionsneverchangedsmoothandblackhairdeepvoicesoftandwarmskinquick

cleverworkforbegin

doingexperimentwithahouseholdrobot.test...outespeciallybeabsentpersuadesb.thatharmsb.allowsb.todofeelalarmedfacialexpression为...工作开始干sth对..试验一个家用机器人进行试验尤其缺席离开说服sb.sth]伤害sb.允许sb干sth感到吃惊面部表情1.heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachinemore...than...与其说……倒不如说……Sheismore

myfriendthanmyteacher.与其说这男孩笨倒不如说他懒。Theboyismore

lazythan

stupid.

morethan多于；超过；不仅仅notmorethan不超过nomorethan仅仅＝onlyMr.Zhangismore_thanourteacherandheisourfriend.Pleasedon'tbesoangry.Afterall，sheis

no

more

than

achild.请不要如此生气，毕竟她还只是一个孩子。1)Theyoungladyis____abeauty;sheis______thanpretty.A.morethan;moresmart

B.morethan;smarterC.notonly;smarter

D.nomorethan;moreclever2)Annactsquiteunfriendly.Ithinksheis____thanunfriendly.A.shyerB.shierC.moreshyratherD.moreshy1.desirev.1)渴望;希望(做某事):__________________2)要求某事__________________3)要求(请求)某人做某事___________________4)desirethat…do/shoulddo;desiretodosth.desiresth.desiresb.todosth.我请您立即回信。Idesire____________________ofyours.我们希望有个好结果。

_____________________________去请他进来。__________________________Exercisean

immediate

answer

We

desiretohaveagoodresult.

Please

desirehimtocomein.他们要求你马上回来。Theydesire______________________________.thatyoushouldcomeatoncedesiren.

(1)愿望;欲望(2)要求

(3)食欲(4)向往的东西他有强烈的求知欲。Hehas____________________________________.a

strong

desirefor

knowledge/tolearnmeetone’sdesirehave\feelagreatdesireforatone’sdesire满足某人的欲望强烈渴望得到照某人希望2.satisfactionn.(opp.dissatisfaction)满意地_______________令某人满意的是_________________________________对……表示满意_________________________我听了这个消息非常满意。

Iheardthenews____________________.with

great/much

satisfactionwithsatisfactiontosb’ssatisfaction/tothesatisfactionofsb.

expressone’ssatisfactionat/with1)满足;满意;舒服(at;with)2)令人满意的事物satisfyvt.satisfiedadj.satisfyingadj.satisfactoryadj.满足;使满足满意的;满足的令人满意的令人满意的1.It’snoteasytosatisfyhim.2.Iamsatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam.Theresultoftheexamissatisfying.

3.It’sasatisfactoryexcuseforhisabsence.

4.Assheturnedaround,there

stoodGladysClaffern.

Therestands...倒装句。(1)there,here,now,then等副词放在句首时,句子要完全倒装，

谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run等。

Theregoesthebell.

汽车来了

HerecomesthebusOutrushedJack'swife,cryingOutsherused,crying*主语如为人称代词，则应放在动词前面—Look!There______.—Oh,there______.A.comesthebus;comesit

B.comesthebus;it

comesC.thebuscomes;itcomes

D.thebuscomes;comesit3.alarmn.

警报;惊慌;恐慌火灾引起很大恐慌。

____________________________Thefirecausedmuchalarm.give/raise/soundthealarmtake(the)alarmatafirealarmafalsealarmairalarmwaterlevelalarm发警报;敲警钟对……感到吃惊;火警虚惊一场空袭警报水位警告alarmvt.

使警觉;惊动;使惊慌不要惊慌Don’talarmyourself.bealarmedat(thenews)被(那消息)吓了一跳.bealarmedfor(thesafetyof…)放心不下;担心(……的安全)完成句子:1)Asmallboysawthesmokeand_________________(发出警报).2)________________________(人人都感到惊恐)thenewsthatwarmightbreakout.raised

the

alarmEverybody

was

alarmed

at4.smoothadj.

平坦的;平滑的;顺利的路平坦了/困难扫除了。

______________________

vt.

使……光滑,平坦或顺利用熨斗把这件衣服熨平。

______________________________

smoothlyadv.

平稳地;顺利地一切进展顺利。

_________________________Thewayisnowsmooth.Smooththisdresswithahotiron.Everythingwentsmoothly.P3-4

OnthesecondmorningTony,wearinganapron,broughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing.Shefeltembarrassedandquicklytoldhimtogo.Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.

Oneday,Clairementionedthatshedidn'tthinkshewasclever.Tonysaidthatshemustfeelveryunhappytosaythat.Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.Butshebegantotrusthim.Shetoldhimhowshewasoverweightandthismadeherfeelunhappy.Alsoshefeltherhomewasn'telegantenoughforsomeonelikeLarrywhowantedtoimprovehissocialposition.Shewasn'tlikeGladysClaffern,oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.Onthesecondmorningfeltembarrassedonedaymentionthat...mustdosthoverweightimprove

socialposition第二天早晨,感到不好意思有一天说起/提起sth一定肯定干sth太胖/超重提高社会地位

2.OnthesecondmorningTony,wearinganapron,brought

herbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing3.Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.

句子结构？

It’samazingthathegaveupthejob.Itisclearthathewillrefusetheoffer5.embarrassvt.

使困惑;使局促不安销路下降使公司陷于财政困难.Thedeclineofsales_______________________.在生人面前局促不安embarrasssb.withsth./bydoingsth.

做……使某人尴尬/害羞/窘迫不要问隐私,会让他们觉得不好意思

Don’t_______________________(byasking)personalquestions.embarrassed

the

companybe/feelembarrassedinthepresenceofstrangersembarrass

them

withembarrassedadj.

尴尬的,难堪的,害羞的他对我衣服的评论使我很尴尬。

_________________byhiscommentsaboutmyclothes.embarrassingadj.

使人尴尬的;令人难堪的你什么时候最尴尬?Whathasbeenyour_____________________________?Iwas

embarrassedmost

embarrassing

moment6.sympathy

n.

同情;同感;同情心相关短语：expresssympathyfor

慰问feel

sympathy

for,havesympathyfor

同情insympathywith同情;赞成;跟着;和……一致outofsympathyfor…haveno/some…sympathywithsb/sth不支持/支持某人/某事

出于对…的同情

翻译:我确信她一定赞成你的建议。(insympathywith)I’msureshewillbeinsympathywithyourproposal.我不同意他的意见。(have

no

sympathy

with)Ihavenosympathywithhim.我同情你。(sympathize)Isympathizewithyou.P5

AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.SoClaireborrowedapileofbooksfromthelibraryforhimtoread,orrather,

scan.Shelookedathisfingerswithwonderastheyturnedeachpageandsuddenlyreachedforhishand.Shewasamazedbyhisfingernailsandthesoftnessandwarmthofhisskin.Howabsurd,shethought.Hewasjustamachine.

答应/承诺干sth从...借来一堆书更确切地说浏览惊奇地翻动书页伸出手去拿对...感到大为惊异多么可笑啊,promisetodosthborrow...

fromapileofbooksorratherscanwithwonderturneachpagereachforsthbeamazedbyHowabsurd,7.pilen.

堆;摞;叠v.

堆起;堆积apileof/pilesof=

lots

of

成堆的/成批的pileup

增多;积累;(车辆)相碰Therewereapileofmagazinesonthedesk.I’vegotpilesofworktodothisevening.Thefallenleavespiledup.堆积8.withwonder:

疑惑地

with+n作状语

withsurprise/embarrassment/fear

9.reachfor/reachoutone’shandfore.g.Hereachedouthishandforanapple.

n.reachwithinone’sreachoutofone’sreach=beyondone’sreach

P6TonygaveClaireanewhaircutandchangedthemakeupshewore.Ashewasnotallowedto

accompanyher

totheshops,hewroteout

alistofitemsforher.Clairewentintothecityandboughtcurtains,cushions,acarpetandbedding.Thenshewentintoajewelleryshoptobuyanecklace.Whentheclerkatthecounter

wasrudetoher,sherangTonyupandtoldtheclerktospeaktohim.Theclerkimmediatelychangedhisattitude.ClairethankedTony,tellinghimthathewasa"dear".Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.Howawfultobediscoveredbyher,Clairethought.By

theamusedandsurprisedlookonherface,ClaireknewthatGladysthoughtshewashavinganaffair.Afterall,sheknewClaire'shusband'snamewasLarry,notTony.givesb.anewhaircutwearmakeupbeallowedtodosth.accompanysb.tosp.writeoutalistof

itemsajewelleryshopatthecounterberudetosbringsb.upspeaktosb.immediatelyBy(doing)sththeamusedandsurprisedlookhaveanaffair.Afterall,给sb换了个发型化妆sb被允许干sth陪伴sb.去sth写出一份...清单一家珠宝店柜台对sb.粗鲁给sb打电话和sb.讲话立即通过有趣而又惊奇的神色有风流韵事毕竟10.accompanyv.

1)togo/staywith

I’dlikeyoutoaccompanymetothesupermarket.Whataccompanieshimisalwaysadog.2)toexistatthesametime

和……一起发生

Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.

11.turnaround

转身;回转;旋转;好转,有起色他突然转过身来,看见了我。

_________________________________________________Allofasuddenheturnedaround/aboutandsawme.turnaboutturnagainstturnawayturnonturnoffturnout转身;转向;调向背叛;反抗,使对抗把(脸)转过去;抛弃开(电灯,收音机,自来水)解雇;关掉;使失去兴趣结果是;证明是;生产(产品)12.affair

n.

事情/暧昧关系/私通

pl业务/事务/事态Affairsatpresentinthatcountryareunsettled.那个国家当前的局势动荡不安.current/foreign/worldaffairs

时事/外交事务/

世界事务affairsofstate

国事/国务/政务13.declarevt.

宣布;声明;表明;说明;宣称1)declare+n.

宣告他们将很快宣布选举的结果。

____________________________________________2)declare+n.+(tobe)n./adj.

宣布……为……

裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军。

_____________________________________________________Theywilldeclaretheresultsoftheelectionsoon.Thejudgedeclaredhim(tobe)thewinnerofthecompetition.我宣布这次会议开始.__________________________________3)declare+(that)从句宣称;声称她宣称她是对的._______________________________Ideclaredthisconference(tobe)open.Shedeclared(that)shewasright.declarewaron/upon

对……宣战declare

against

声明反对declare

for(infavourof)

声明赞成14.morethan+n_______________+adj._______________+num.______________不仅仅是,不止很/非常超过more+adj/adv/n/v+than

与其说……,，不如说……e.g.Whathewantsismorethanmoney.

Heismorethanscaredofcats.Heismorescaredthanill.他与其说是病了,倒不如说他是受了惊吓。15.ItwasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtains…强调句

Itis/was+强调部分+that/who+其他

Itisnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare,buttheabilitytodothejob______matters.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.itItwasafterthe