裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第32课

Lesson32Shoppingmadeeasy购物变得很方便Whowasthethief?Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbeforeespeciallyinlargeshops.Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.OneMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhenthewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshopassistantwasherdaughter.Thegirl'gave'hermotherafreedressonceaweek!参照译文人们不再像从前那样诚实了。

盗窃的迷惑力比过去任何时候都更强烈

--特别是在大的商铺里。

一名侦探近来注意上了一位衣着讲究的妇女，

她老是在礼拜一上午进入一家大商场。

有一个礼拜一，当这位妇女走进这家商场时，里面的人比平时少，所以，侦探比较简单监察她。这位妇女先是买了几样小商品。过了一会儿，她又选了商场里最昂贵的一件衣服，把它递给了售货员。那售货员以最快的速度为她包好了衣服。今后，那妇女拿过包就走出了商场，根本没有付钱。她被拘捕后。侦探发现本来那售货员是她的女儿。那姑娘每礼拜“送”她母亲一件免费的衣服！【Newwordsandexpressions】（6）1once[w?ns]ad.从前，从前2temptation[temp'tei??n]n.迷惑3article['ɑ:tik?l]n.物件，东西4wrap[r?p]v.包裹5simply['simpli]ad.只是6arrest[?'rest]v.拘捕一．单词解说onceadv.1)一次(foronetime)例：I’vebeentoParisonce．我去过巴黎一次。once-twice-threetimes--例:Thegirlgavehermotherafreedressonceaweek.（一周一次）2)adv．一度，从前，从前例:Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.人们不像从前那样诚实了。工oncelivedinAfrica．我从前住在非洲。Thebookwasoncefamous．这本书从前很有名。atonce;immediately:rightaway马上，马上例：Afterwork

，comebackatonce!

下班今后马上回家！onceagain/oncemore例：Readthenewwordsonceagain．再从头读一遍。onceuponatime许久从前/long,longago例:Onceuponatimetherewasabeautifulprincess.许久从前有一位美丽的公主。temptationn．迷惑temptv．煽动，劝告或激励某人做某事（特别错事，傻事）temptsbtodosthtemptsbintosthtemptsbintodoingsth例：Hewastemptedintostealing．他被煽动去偷的东西。Thewarmweathertemptedusintogoingforaswim.这类酷热天气让我特别想游泳。Shewastemptedtobearafalsewitnessthetemptationofbeauty美的迷惑giveintotemptation经不住迷惑

．她被煽动做伪证。例:Ican'tresistthetemptationofsweets.我特别喜爱吃糖，我忍不住糖的迷惑。Inlargeshops,thetemptationtostealislargerthanbefore.在大商铺里偷东西的迷惑比从前更强烈了。tempingadj．迷惑人的，令人心动的，迷人的。articlen．物件，东西，商品smallarticles，小商品articlesofclothing(shirts,socks,hats,toiletarticles盥洗用品

coats---)（报刊上的）文章例:Haveyoureadthearticleon/aboutthetrainaccidentintoday'spaper?报纸上有没有读那篇对于火车事故的文章呢。3)冠词a，an，thewrapvt．包，裹wrapsthup把东两抱起来例:Iwrappedtheparcelsupandpostedthem.我把包裹包了起来，今后寄了出去。Christmaspresentswerewrappedupintissuepaper.圣诞礼品被用玻璃纸包了起来。Theassistantwrappedthedressupasquicklyaspossible.那个售货员尽可能快的把衣服包了起来。wrapitup住嘴，沉寂=shutup;bequietputasockinitbewrappedupin完好被包在里；聚精会神于例：HewaswrappedupinwatchingTV．他聚精会神地看电视。simplyadv.simpleadj．简单的，朴索的(easyasimpletask简单的任务asimpleproblem一个简单的问题simplefood朴实的食品asimplelife简单的生活asimplesentence简单句1)简单地(inaeasyway)

，plaininform

，design)例:Explainitassimplyaspossible.尽可能简单地讲这个问题。2)merely，only只是例:iwon'tmarryyousimplybecauseyoutalktoomuch.我不会嫁给你，只是由于你太能说话了。Thewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.那位妇女拿过包就走出商场，根本就没有付钱。arrestvt．依法拘捕，拘禁，拘禁arrestsb拘捕某人sbbearrestedcatchsbdoing抓住正做某事seizesb热切拼死的抓住holdsb抓住（重申结果）capture捕捉arresting惹人注视的，醒目的二、重点句型KeyStructures1．形容词和副词的同级比较：表示“和同样地”as+adj．/adv．+as表示“不如，不及”notas/so+adj./adv.十as此中adj．或adv．一定用原形例:Heisnotasenergeticasayoungman.他不是一个充满活力的年青人。Let'swalk.It'sjustasquickastakingthebus.我们走路吧，和乘公共汽车是同样的快。Heisnotasbusyasbefore.他不像从前那么忙了。We'llgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.我们将尽可能的给你帮助Pleasesendustechnicaldataassoonaspossible.你尽可能快的给我技术资料。HecouldspeakEnglishasfluentlyasEnglishman.他将英文像英国人同样流畅。Ican'tspeakso/asfastasyoucan．我说话没你那么快。Ididn'tdoso/aswellasIshould.我不像我应当做的那样好。2．as'as；soas构造前能够用Just,almost,nearly,half等词表示程度。例:Shehasn'tbeenquitesounluckyasshepretends.她其实不很像她所装作的那样倒运。Hedoesn'tdresshalfsostrangelyasTom.他的衣着的奇怪远不如汤姆。Youaresewingnearlyasneatlyasyourmother.你的针线活差不多和你母亲同样洁净利落。．其余比较方式：例:Thereisn'tmuchIcandotohelphim.ThereislittleIcandotohelphim.notmuch/little修饰不行数名词）例:Hehasn'tgotasmuchworktodoasIhave.他要干的活没有我要干的活多。He'sgotlessworktodothanIhave.他干的活比我的少一些。Thereweren'tmanypeopleintheshop.商铺里没有多少人。Therewereveryfewpeopleintheshop.商铺里有极少的人。(notmany/veryfew修饰可数名词)例:Hehasn’tasmanybooksasIhave.他的书比我要少一些，HehasfewerbooksthanIhave.Thereisn’tmuchwhiskyinthisbottle,butyoucanhavesomeifyouwantit.瓶子里没有多少威斯忌了，假如你想要的话你能够喝一点。Therearen’tmanyapplesonthetree,butyoucanpicksomeifyouwantto.树上没有多少苹果了，假如你想，你能够摘一些。三、课文解说TextPeoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore--especiallyinlargeshops.AdetectiverecentlywatchedwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.well-dressed复合名词half-done做了一半的over-tired过分疲备的happy-go-lucky无牵无挂的three-legged三条腿的

awell-dressedwomanlong-distance长距离的along-distancerunner长跑运动员out-and-out彻头彻底hard-won困难赢来的over-all所有的，包含全部over-allplan所有的计划aten-year-oldgirl一个十岁的小女孩ten-year-old十岁的ready-mad已经治好的orange-colored橘黄色的first-rate一等的；一级的OneMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhenthewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher./OneMonday,therewerenotasmuchpeopleasusualwhenthewomancamein.thanusual比平时asusual像平时同样thanbeforeLC从前asbefore像从前同样thanever，before比过去任何时候不定式是真实的主语，it为形式主语。Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.choose-chose-chosenchoiceft.bis]n．选择（权）；供选择的东西a．上等的，优选的Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.withoutpaying介+n．/pron．/doing（动名词逻辑主语一定与前面主语一致。）Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshopassistantwasherdaughter.find不测或有时发生例：Look，whatI’vefound．看，我发现了什么。Hewokeupandfoundhimselfinhospital.他醒来发现自己在医院里。发现，找回Now,everybodyishopingthatscientistscanfindthecureforAids.科学家都希望找到治疗艾滋病的方法。Ilookedformywalleteverywhere,butIcan'tfindit.我各处找我的钱包，但都找不到。findout（经研究，咨询）获知例:Ifoundoutthatthetrainhadleft.我发现火车已经开走了。Thedetectivefoundoutthatthegirlwasthewoman'sdaughter.Thegirl'gave'hermotherafreedressonceaweek!free免费的例:Thereisnosuchathingasfreelunch.天下没有免费的午饭。afreecupofcoffee一杯免费的咖啡自由的Aftertenyearsinprison,heisfreenow.在牢狱里十年，他终于自由了。MyfatherwenttoShanghaionbusiness,I'mfreenow.我父亲去上海出差了，我自由了。安闲的Areyoufreetonight?Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?今天夜晚有空吗？你愿意和我去看电影吗？freedom

n.自由fightforfreedom

为了自由而战(修辞：压头晕

alliteration)指连续的词语中出现的开头同样的字母或语音。asthickasthievesSpecialdifficultiesa(an)与one的异同：同：二者都有“一个”的意思，有时可交换，特别表示数目、长度，重量时afoot=onefoot一英尺apound=onepoundahundred=onehundred——百异：a/an表示种类，数词one重申“数目”例：Canagirldothis?这是女孩干的活吗？(Maybeaboycandoit)Canonegirldothis?这是一个女孩干的活吗？(Maybemoregirlscandothis.)agirl------aboyone----two,three--3)表示数目比较的场合，用

one

，不用

a/an例:Ihaveonegirlfriend,butyouhavetwo.我有一个女朋友，可是你有两个。Tomhastwobrothersbutonlyonesister.汤姆有两个哥哥，一个姐姐。某些习语中，a/an与one含义不同样atatime每次atonetime一度morethanayearmorethanoneyear

一年多（如，一年三个月不只一年（如，两年，三年。

t。）某些习语中，不行任意替代onceuponatime许久从前oneday有一天anhourortwo/oneortwohours-一两个小时adayortwo/oneortwodays一两天a(an)与的异同：Exercise:用a/an或one填空_____dayIreceived_____postcardfromHarry.Heinvitedmetogoon_____excursion.Ashewassettingoutthatafternoon,therewasonly_____thingtodo.Ihadtosend_____fax.Iwenttomydeskandpickedup_____form.Iwrote_____faxof_____word:NO.One;a;an;one;a;a;a;one四、练习Exercises1.Peoplearenotsohonestastheyon