高考英语一轮复习 【知识建构+精讲精练】形容词副词专题课件

2023高考形容词

副词复习在历年的高考中，形容词和副词都是重要的考点之一。是高考试题中完形填空，语法填空的必考点。在语法填空中主要是考查学生形容词和副词的基本用法，考查形容词和副词之间的相互转化，考查形容词和副词的比较级和最高级，考查意义有别的同根副词，考查动词、名词转换为形容词。1.Heisanoutstandingscientist.他是一个杰出科学家

2.Sportsare

beneficaltobuildingourbodies.

体育运动有益于增强我们的体质。3.LearningEnglishwellisrewarding.学好英语是有好处的。4.Ifindthesportsmagazineveryinteresting.

我发现这本体育杂志非常有趣。5.HefounditveryimportanttomasterEnglish.他发现学好英语很重要。

考点一、形容词(adjective)的基本用法：形容词：主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、

状态、特征或属性。Examples(例句):形容词的用法：1.Thesearevaluablesuggestions.

这些是宝贵的建议。2.Hissuggestionsareveryvaluable.

他的建议很宝贵。3.Ourmathsteacherishelpfuland

friendly.

我们的数学老师互助友好的。4.Iconsiderhissuggestionvery

valuable.

我认为他的建议很宝贵。5.Weconsideritvery

importantto

protecttheenvironmentwiththe

developmentofeconomy.

随着经济的发展，我们认为保护环境很重要。形容词作前置定语形容词+名词形容词作表语连系动词+形容词形容词作宾语补足语be,look,feel,smell,taste,sound,grow,trun,keepExamples(例句):形容词的用法：6.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

我有重要的事情要告诉你。7.Heisoneofthegreatestwritersalive.

他是当今最伟大的作家之一。8.Heisastudentworthofpraise.

他是一位值得表扬的学生。9.Thisisabooksuitableforchildren.

这是一本适合孩子的书。10.Itisaproblemdifficulttosolve.

这是一个难解决的问题。形容词作后置定语不定代词+形容词形容词作后置定语形容词短语作后置定语Shemusthavemetsomethingdangerous.她一定是遇上了危险的事情。ThemanawakeatthattimewasMr.Smith.那时醒着的人是史密斯先生。afraid,asleep,alone,ashamedExamples(例句):形容词的用法：11.Hereturnedhome,safeandsound.

他回到家，安然无恙。12.Hewalkedinthewind,coldand

hungry.他走在寒风中，又冷又饿。13.Hungryandtired,Ihadtostopto

havearest.又饿又累，我只好停下来休息。形容词做方式状语形容词做伴随状语形容词做原因状语Ericfinallymadeittothetopofthemountain,hungrybutexcited.形容词做结果状语1.__________________(又沮丧又无助),Janeburstintotears.2.___________________(又绝望又疲惫),Janekneltdown,withtearsrollingdownhercheck.DepressedandhelplessDeperatedandexhaustedExamples(例句):形容词的用法：14.Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.

年轻人应该尊敬老人。15.Thewoundedhavebeensentto

thehospital.受伤的人已经被送去医院。the+形容词变成名词化形容词，表示某一类人在句中做主语。theyoung年轻人theold老人thenew新鲜事物therich富人thepoor穷人thesick病人theblind盲人thewounded受伤的人thehomeless无家可归的人1.(2022新高考卷II)Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.Brown

wasatworkandEricwasathomewith

hisfather.They

bothfell_______(sleep)whilewatchingTV.2.(2022·全国甲卷)Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore__________(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.asleep在事故发生的那天，布朗太太在工作，艾瑞克和他父亲在家。他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了.meaningful曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。他们两个在40天的旅程中收集了1000多个塑料瓶。II.单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.(2022新高考卷II)Onthedayoftheaccident,

Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasat

homewithhisfather.Theybothfell_____

(sleep)whilewatchingTV2.(2022·全国甲卷)Caobelievesthiswillmake

thehikingtripevenmore____________

(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmore

than1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-day

journey.asleepmeaningful在事故发生的当他，布朗夫人正在工作，Eric和他的父亲在家。他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。他们两个在40天的旅程中收集了1000多个塑料瓶。3.(2021新高考卷I)Butthat'shownatureis

always

leavingus_________(astonish).4.(2021·全国甲卷)Supposedlyyoucandoitin

twohours,

butwestoppedatthedifferent

gatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesor

justtowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabout

their_____(day)routines.astonisheddaily但那就是大自然总是让我们感到惊讶的.

假设你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和瞭望塔前停下来照相，或者只是为了观察当地人的日常生活。

作宾语补足语作定语5.(2021全国卷乙)Itisdifferentfromtraditional

tourismbecauseitallowsthetravelerto

become_________(educate)aboutthe

areas-bothintermsofgeographical

/ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkl/

conditions(地理条件)and

culturalcharacteristics/kærəktə'rɪstɪks/(文化

特征),

andoftenprovidesmoneyfor

conservation

/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/

(保护)andbenefits

cated这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。6.(2021全国卷乙)Provide________(finance)aid

and

otherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.7.(2020全国卷II)BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):

The________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwith

pink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.8.(2020新高考卷I)Manypeoplehavethehobbyof

collectingthing,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.

Inthe18thand19thcenturies,_______(wealth)

peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historical

objectsandworksofart.financialbeautifulwealthy为当地人民提供财政的援助和其他福利。梅花枝:那美丽的长树枝上挂满了粉红色的花蕾是非常棒的装饰。许多人都有收集东西的爱好，比如邮票、明信片或古董。在18、19世纪，有钱的人旅行和收集植物，具有历史意义物品和艺术品。9.(2019全国卷II)Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwe

wereblownaway(留下深刻印象).Wearesoproudof

her.It's

_________

(wonder).10.(2019全国卷III)Theyalsosharedwithusmany

_________(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithat

were

hugelypopularwithtourists.11.(2019浙江卷)Schooluniformsare____________

(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestarting

to

getridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdon'thave

auniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.

Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschools

wearuniforms.wonderfultraditionaltraditional但后来我们收到了一封公函，我们被留下深刻印象。我们为她感到骄傲，这是美妙的。

他们也与我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事，这些故事非常受游客欢迎。校服在英国是传统的，但一些学校正在开始摆脱他们。一些非常好的学校没有校服的制度。然而校服仍然很受欢迎。大约90%的英国中学的学生穿校服12.(2018全国卷I)Runningischeap,easyandit's

always

_________(energy).13.(2018全国卷II)AccordingtotheWorldBank,China

accountsforabout30percentoftotal_____(globe)

fertilizerconsumption.14.(2018浙江卷)Theobviousoneismoney;eatingout

onceortwiceaweekmaybe_________(afford)

butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbe

anevenhighercostonyourhealth.energeticglobalaffordable跑步是便宜,容易和它总是让人精力充沛。根据世界银行，中国约占全球30%的化肥消费。最明显的一个就是钱;

外出就餐一周一两次是负担得起，但大多数时候这样做会增加收入。可能会有你的健康成本会更高15.(2017全国卷I)Havingenoughfatandsaltinyour

mealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)between

mealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.

However,be______(care)nottogotoextremes.16.(2017浙江卷)LastOctober,whiletendinghergarden

inMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledouta

handfulofsmallcarrotsandwasabouttothrow

themaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,

andshenoticeda____________(shine)object.carefulshining/shiny在你的三餐中摄入足够的脂肪和盐会减少你在两餐之间吃零食的冲动，还会改善你食物的味道。但是，要注意不要走极端。去年10月，在瑞典莫拉打理花园时，莉娜·帕尔松抽出一把小胡萝卜，正准备扔掉。但有什么东西让她凑近看，她注意到一个闪闪发光的物体。考点二、副词/副词短语

(adverbphrases)

的基本用法考点二、副词/副词短语(adverbphrases)的基本用法：1.副词在句中主要来作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或

整个句子。2.副词短语(adverbphrases)：指以一个副词为中心构成的短

语，在句中的功能相当于副词。可以作状语、表语或补足语。标出下列句中的副词短语，并说明其在句子中作什么成分。作句子成分1.Thegardenisextremelybeautiful.

这座花园非常美。2.Thegirldancesverybeautifully.

这位姑娘的舞姿很美。3.ShespeaksEnglishfluentlyandcorrectly.

她的英语说得流利准确。4.Everythingwentquitesmoothly.

一切顺利。adv.+adj.做状语修饰形容词v.+adv.作状语，修饰动词v.+adv.作状语，副词短语修饰动词5.Obviously,youranswerisabsolutely

wrong.很显然，你的答案完全错了。6.Fortunately,hisstepmotherwaskindto

him.幸运的是他的继母对他很好。7.Heisoldenoughtoanswerforwhathe

hasdone.他已经够大了，能为他所做的事情负责。8.IthinkI’mwellenoughtogetbackto

school.

我认为我已经好了，可以回校啦。

9.Helooksawfullydown.他看上去非常沮丧。10.Thebookisoverthere.书在那边。11.Isawthekiteupanddown.

我看到风筝忽上忽下。12.Don’tthrowthewastepaperhereandthere.不要到处扔废纸。副词在句首，修饰整个句子,做状语adj.+enough→adj.padv.+enough→adv.pTheteacherspeaksclearlyenough.adv.+enoughadv.p作表语adv.p作状语13.语法填空和完形填空常涉及的修饰整个句子的副词有：

however然而;besides另外;meanwhile在此期间;

therefore/thus/consequently因此，所以;though

然而,可是；moreover/furthermore/besides/

additionally此外，另外；instead相反，却，而;

anyway/anyhow尽管，即使这样

fortunately幸运的是；unfortunately不幸的是；

luckily,unluckily等.II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(高考真题)1.(2022新高考卷I)TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimprove

connectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomes

ofgiantpandas,and__________(eventual)achievea

desiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.2.(2022新高考卷II)Whenhelookeddown,he________

(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungon

forafewminutesandscreamedforhisfather,buthis

fatherdidn'thearhim.3.(2021新高考卷I)Thehotspringatthefootofthe

mountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.

Itwill__________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!eventuallyaccidentallyundoubtedlyGPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。

当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。爬完山一定要去试试山脚下的温泉。它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！4.(2020全国卷I)Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis

_________(extreme)challenging.5.(2020全国卷II)Bamboo:Chineselovetheir"Lucky

Bamboo"plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheir

homesandoffice_______(certain)duringthe

holidayperiod,thisplantisamust.6.(2020全国卷III)Asthesmallboatmoved_________

(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythe

mountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.extremelycertainlygently竹子:中国人喜欢他们的“幸运竹子”植物，你会经常看到它们在家庭和办公室，当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。登陆月球的背面是非常大的挑战。随着小船沿着河流缓缓地移动，山静静地在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。7.(2019全国卷I)Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobal

populationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehas

been

_______

(poor)studied;however,biologists

calculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polar

bearsworldwide.8.(2019全国卷II)Heryearsofhardwork

have

_____

(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomer

nominated

(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOf

TheYear.poorlyfinally由于对北极熊活动范围的研究甚少，很难计算出全球北极熊的数量；然而，生物学家计算出全世界大约有2万到2万5千头北极熊。在一位顾客提名她为柴郡年度女性之后，她多年的努力终于得到了认可。9.(2019全国卷III)Theyalsosharedwithusmany

traditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwere_____

(huge)popularwithtourists.10.(2019浙江卷)Whenthechildrenarewalkingor

cyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan

______(easy)seethem.hugelyeasily他们还和我们分享了很多有关夏威夷的故事，游客们非常喜欢夏威夷。当孩子们在黑暗的黎明走路或骑车去上学的时候，轿车司机能很容易看见他们。11.(2018全国II)Atasteformeatis

_______(actual)

behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscorn

isusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.12.(2017全国II)Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen_______(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.actually人们对于大肉的喜爱实际上是这种变化的幕后推手：很重要的一部分玉米用来喂鸡，猪和牛。fairly用蒸汽机来牵引车厢，对乘客来说，蒸汽机放出的黑烟和发出的噪音一定很不舒服。形容词和副词的比较等级的构成和用法1.形容词和副词比较等级的变化规则:形容词和副词比较等级的变化规则例词：1.一般在词尾直接加

____或____。long—______—_______tall—_______—_______fast—_______—_______strong—_______—_______2.以不发音的字母e结尾

的，只加__或____。large—______—______close—______—______late—

______—______brave—_______—_______3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾

的，把___变为____，

再加___或____。happy—________—_______early—________—_______heavy—________—_______healthy—________—______longerlongesttallertallestfasterfasteststrongerstrongest-er-est-r-stlargerlargestcloserclosestlaterlatestbraverbravesthappierhappiestyi-er-estearlierearliestheavierheaviesthealthierhealthiest形容词和副词比较等级的变化规则例词：4.以“1个元音字母+1个

辅音字母”结尾的重读

音节，____末尾这个辅

音字母，再加__或___。big—_____—_____hot—______—_____fat—_____—_____red—______—_____sad—____—______thin—_____—_____5.部分双音节词和多音节

词分别在原级前加___

构成比较级，加_____

构成最高级。beautiful—___________—__________popular—___________—___________quickly—_________—___________happily—_________—____________often—_________—_____________6.不规则形容词和副词

比较等级good/well—______—________bad/badly/ill—______—_______many/much—_______—________little—_______—_________far—_________—________(距离上更远)

—_________—________(程度上更远)old—_____(年龄、较老/旧的)—____(年龄、

最老/旧的)

—_____(长辈，年纪较长的)—_____(最年

长的)双写-er-estbiggerbiggesthotterhottestfatterfattestredderreddestsaddersaddestthinnerthinnestmorebeautifulmostbeautifulmorepopularmostpopularmorequicklymostquicklymorehappilymosthappilymoreoftenmostoftenbetterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestolderoldesteldereldestmoremost7.没有比较级和最高级的形容词和副词：favorite最喜欢的;

perfect完美的;perfectly完美地;excellent优秀的;

wonderful,absolute(ly)绝对的(地);entire(ly)完全的

(地);complete(ly)完全的(地);thorough(ly);whole,

full,unique;sole,extremely;superior;junior等词考点五、形容词副词的比较等级常用句型：1.形容词、副词原级的用法：

①...as+形容词原级+as…“表示……和…一样…”

A+动作动词+as+副词原级+as+B1)你看上去和你爸爸一样高。

Youlook_______yourfather.2)汤姆跑得和我一样快。

Tom__________________I(do).astallasrunsasfast/quicklyas=Tomrunsasfastasme.形容词原级否定句：②…notas/so+形容词原级+as…

…不如…；…和…不一样…副词原级否定句:②“A+助动词+not+动词原形+as+副词原级+as+B3)Tomdoesn’trun____________I.

汤姆跑得不如我快。asfast/quicklyas形容词、副词比较级句型:

①A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+B比…..更……

①A+动作动词+副词词比较级+than+B比…..更……4)游泳比跑步更有趣。

Swimming__________________running.5)Tomruns__________I(do).

汤姆跑得比我快。ismoreenjoyablethanfasterthan形容词、副词比较级句型:the+比较级，the+比较级越……就越……6)_________youstudy,________

progressyou’ll

make.你越努力进步就越大。Theharderthemore1)比较级+and+比较级越来越……2)多音节的用moreandmore+形容词/副词原级the+比较级+ofthetwo+名词/代词两者之中较.....的一个strongerandstronger/moreandmorepowerful7)Ourcountryisbecoming_____________________________________.我们的国家越来越强大了。8)Joanis_______ofthetwogirls.琼是两个女孩中较高的一个。thetaller形容词、副词最高级句型:

①(形容词)the+最高级+名词+of/in/among...

(副词)动词+the+最高级+of/in/among...9)Jackis______________inhisclass.

杰克是他班上最高的学生。10)Tom__________inourschool.汤姆是我校跑得最快的。thetalleststudentrunsfastest②the+最高级+名词(that)Ihaveeverseen/visited...……是我看过/参观过的最……的11)Thisis__________thatIhaveeverseen.这是我看过最好的电影。12)Thisis__________________thatIhavevisited.这是我参观过最美的地方。Ex：

这是我读过最好的书。thebestfilmThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverread.themostbeautifulplace形容词、副词最高级句型:

③oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数+in/of/among......……最……之一13)Englishis____________________

languagesin

theword.

英语是世界上最重要的语言之一。oneofthemostimportant

④the+序数词+最高级+名词+in/of/among..........是第一...高/长....14)TheYellowRiveris___________________in

China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。⑤比较级+thananyother+单数名词比其他任何一个……都……15)Shestudies_______________________inherclass.她比她班上任何同学学习都努力。thesecondlongestriverharderthananyotherstudent1.杰克比他班上的其他学生都聪明。Jackis_______________________inhisclass.Jackis________________________inhisclass.Jackis_______________________inhisclass.Jackis__________________inhisclass.

Jackis_________________________inhisclass.

Jackis____________________inhisclass.smarterthananyotherstudentsmarterthananyoftheotherstudentsmarterthantheotherstudentssmarterthantheotherssmarterthantherestofthestudentsmarterthananyoneelse⑥“否定词(nothing/nobody/never/no/hardly)…+谓语

+比较级...”没有比…更…的了

否定词和比较级连用，表最高级的含义。1.否定词+形容词/副词比较级+than2.have/hadnever+动词过去分词+a+形容词比较级+名词16)Ihaveneverseen__________.

我从没看过比这更好的电影。17)Nothingis_______________health.健康是最重要的。Ex:我从来没有见过比这更美的地方。

abetterfilmmoreimportantthanIhaveneverseenamorebeautifulplace.妈妈激动地喊道，“我从来没有吃过这么美味的早餐”.Theirmothercriedinanexcitedlyvoice,_______________________________.对于一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。(U1，B3)Toaperson_____________________________.Ihaveneverenjoyedamoretastybreafastnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife倍数表达法：(1)A+be+倍数as+形容词/副词原级+asB(2)A+be+倍数+形容词/副词比较级+thanB(3)A+be+倍数+thesize(height,width,length,etc.)+ofB(4)Thesize(height,width,length,etc.)+ofA+be+倍数

+that/thoseofB18)我们的学校是你们的学校的三倍。Ourschoolis________________yours.=Ourschoolis__________________yours.=Ourschoolis_________________yours.threetimesaslargeastwicetimeslargerthanthreetimesthesizeofII.单句语法填空：(高考真题)用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.(2022·全国甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears.Caohaswalked

through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,

hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s______

(high)mountain.2.(2022·全国乙卷)ThechairmanoftheChinaCulture

PromotionSocietyaddressedtheopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,the

birthplaceofteaandthe_____(large)tea-producing

country,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithother

countriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentofthe

teaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha

sharedfutureformankind,”hesaid.highestlargest3.(2022北京卷)Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,

mostofwhichareonlygoodforoneuse.That’sabig

problemanditisgettingeven______(bad).Theuse

ofthoseplasticshasincreasedby300%since2019.

Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.4.(2021新高考卷I)Theamazingthingaboutthespringis

thatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the

_____(hot)

thespring!5.(2021·全国甲卷)Afterspendingsometimelookingat

allthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecidedit

wastimeforsomeactionandwhat______(good)

thantorideonapieceofhistory!worsehotterbetter6.(2021浙江卷6月)Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwas

much_______

(small)thanitistoday.7.(2020全国卷II)Onedaytheemperorwantedtoget

hisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartists

tocomeandpresenttheir______(fine)work,so

thathecouldchoosethebest.8.(2019全国卷I)Scientistshaverespondedby

noting

thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)around

humansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)that

populationsare

_____

(high)thantheyactuallyare.smallerfinesthigher9.(2018全国卷I)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceina

medicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears_______

(long)thannon-runners.10.(2018全国卷I