2023年广播电视大学电大大学英语B模拟试题

大学英语（B）模拟试题Test6第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑_________I’mnotusingitrightnow.今晚我不用。A.Sure,goahead.行，拿去用吧B.Idon’tknow.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.Whocares?Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？________Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan’tmissit.噢，对！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过。A.Ibegyourpardon?B.Whatdoyoumean?C.You’rewelcomeD.Mm,letmethink.恩，让我想想。Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I’veneverknownyou’resoartistic.哇呜！多么美丽的房间啊，我历来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊！__________.A.Great,Iamveryart-conscious.B.Don’tmentionit.C.Thanksforyourcompliments.承蒙夸奖D.It’sfine.4.Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?今晚你可以加班吗？__________.A.Ilikeit.B.I’lldothat.C.I’dlovetoD.Ithinkso.我认为可以5.Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过。____________Thisisnottheendoftheworld.这又不是世界末日。A.Goodluck.B.Cheerup.振作点C.Goahead.D.Noproblem.6.WouldyoulikeanothersliceofChristmascake?再吃一块圣诞蛋糕吗？___________I’mfull.我已经饱了A.Yes,please.B.Nomore,thanks.谢谢，不用了C.Whynot.D.Nothingmore.7.Susanisabsentfromtoday’swritingclass.今天的写作课Susan缺席。__________AsfarasIknow,shehasnevermissedaclass.据我所知，她历来不缺课的。A.Howcome?怎么回事B.Sowhat?C.Why?D.Whatfor.8.IfyoulikeIcanmailthisletterforyou?是否需要我帮你寄这封信？_____________.A.That’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了B.Youaresokind.C.Pleasegivemeahand.D.Youaregreat.9.I’mterriblysorrythatI’vespilledsomecoffeeonthecarpet.十分抱歉，我的咖啡倒在地毯上了。______________.A.Sorry.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系C.That’srightD.Don’tmentionit.10.Doctor,Idon’tfeelwell.医生，我觉得不舒适________________.A.Youarefine.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.What’sthematter怎么了D.Don’ttakeitseriously第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage1PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit.Whateveryourbudgetisthechoice–frombasicbarntosmallhotel,fromtinycottagetograndcastle—isallpartoffun.在英国，可住宿的地方就如可参观的地方那么多。不管你的预算是多少，任何一种选择都是快乐的一部分――从谷仓到小旅馆，从小农舍到大城堡。Hostels旅社Cheap,good-valuehostelsareaimedatalltypesoflike-mindedtravelers,whoprefervalueoverluxuryandyoudon’thavetobeyoungorsingletousethem.Britain’sindependenthostelsandbackpackershostelsalsoofferagreatwelcome.Facilitiesandpricesvary,especiallyinruralareas,wheresomehostelsarealittlemorethanabunkhouse(临时住房)whileothersareremarkablycomfortable--almostlikebargainhotels.便宜、超值的旅社定位在形形色色的趣味相投的重精神超过物质的这类游客群体，并且旅社没有规定游客必须是年轻人或者是单身汉。英国对自助旅社和背包旅社也十分欢迎。设施和价格也各不相同，特别是在乡村，有些旅社只比临时住房好一点点，而有些特别舒适――就像还了价的宾馆同样。YouthHotels青年旅社Foundedmanyyearsagoto“helpall,especiallyyoungpeopleoflimitedmeans,toagreaterknowledge,loveandcareofthecountryside”,theYouthHotelsAssociationisstillgoingstronginthe21stcentury.Thenetworkof230hotelsisaperfectgatewayforexploringBritain’stownsandcountryside.（这种旅社的形式）很数年前就形成了，为了“帮助所有的，特别是资金有限、想进一步了解并爱慕和关心农村的年轻人。”青年旅行社组织在２１世纪仍然盛行。２３０家的旅社网络是探索英国小镇和农村的最佳门户。B&Bs床位和早餐TheB&B(bedandbreakfast)isagreatBritishinstitution.Inessenceyougetaroominsomebody’shouse,andsmallB&Bsmayonlyhaveoneguestroom,soyou’llreallyfeellikepartofthefamily.LargerB&Bsmayhavefourorfiveroomsandmorefacilities,butjustaswarmasawelcome.床位与早餐是英国的重要习俗。事实上就是某家的住户为你提供一个房间，小的B&Bs只有一间客房，所以你会觉得自己是这户人家的一份子。大一些的B&Bs也许有４，５个房间和更多是设施，但同样的热情款待。IncountryareasyourB&Bmightbeinavillageoranisolatedfarmsurroundedbyfields.Pricesreflectfacilities:andusuallyrunfromaround￡12to￡20perperson.CityB&Bschargeabout￡25to￡30perperson,althoughthey’reoftencheaperasyougofurtherouttothesuburbs.在农村，B&B也许在一个村庄或者四周都是田地的独立的农场里。价格反映了房间的设施：通常每人在１２到２０英镑左右。城市的B&Bs价格在每人２５到３０英镑左右，尽管越到郊区价格越便宜。Pubs&Inns酒吧和客栈Aswellassellingdrinksandmeals,Britain’spubsandinnssometimesofferB&B,particularlyincountryareas.Stayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartofthelocalcommunity.除了卖酒和饭菜外，英国的酒吧和客栈有时也提供床位和早餐，特别在农村地区。在那里住一两个晚上会十分有趣，并且可以让你处在本地社区的中心。Ratesrangefromaround￡15to￡25perperson.Pubsaremorelikelytohavesinglerooms.(332words)价格在每人１５到２５英镑左右。酒吧更有也许拥有独立房间。11.Isthispassagetheauthormainly_____________.这篇文章作者的意图重要是什么？TelluswheretostaywhilevisitingBritain告诉我们到英国旅游可以住在哪里AdvisesreaderstopayavisittoBritainIntroducesthewonderfulpublicservicesinBritainGivesussomeinformationaboutBritishlife12.___________aremainlybuiltforyoungvisitors.青年旅社重要是为年轻人建的。A.Pubs&InnsB.YouthHotelsC.HostelsD.B&Bs13.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetteraboutfamilylifeinBritain,you’dbetterstayin__________________.假如你独自一个人旅游并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B&BsA.Pubs&InnsB.YouthHotelsC.HostelsD.B&Bs14.Ifyouareinterestedintravelingwithyourfriendsbutonlywithlimitedmeans,whereisthebetterplaceforyoutostay?______________.假如你喜欢和朋友一起旅行但资金有限，哪里是最佳住宿地点呢？A.Pubs&InnsB.YouthHotelsC.Hostels旅社D.B&Bs15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastpartofthepassage?_____________根据文章的最后一段，以下哪句是错误的？Pubsandinnsusuallyprovidevisitorsbedandbreakfast.Allpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedandbreakfast.所有的酒吧和客栈都为旅客提供床位和早餐。Pubsandinnschargeavisitor￡25atthemost.Ifyouwantasingleroom,youaremorelikelytogetoneinpubs.Passage2Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.是什么使一个普通人成为科学家？他有与从不同的学习方法和工具吗？答案是否认的。不是由于科学家使用的工具，而是由于他使用工具的方法使他成为科学家。你也许认同怎么用力对一名木匠来说很重要。你也许也认同怎么研究调查，发现信息对每个人来说都很重要。然而，科学家比这更进一步，他必须拟定他对自己的问题得出了一个合理的答案，并且他的答案通过别人也可以得到证实。他同时把自己得出的许多答案归结为一个系统的关于世界如何运作的观点。Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,Einstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.(263words)科学家的知识必须很确切。没有半错半对或者一半对的情况留任何余地。他必须在条件允许的情况下尽也许对的。在一种条件下成功一次的话必须在同样的条件下都能成功。假如条件不同，科学家在证明过程中观测到的任何变化都必须通过这些条件的变化来解释的。这是关于调查研究在科学研究中十分重要的其中一个理由。爱因斯坦通过数学方法发展了相对论。他的数学运用的对的性被后人通过调查研究的方法证实该理论是对的的。一个科学家会用很多工具来测量。这些测量用于数学计算也可用来验证他的调查研究。16.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?________________.根据这篇文章的观点科学家是如何来的？Thetoolsheuses.Thewayheuseshistools.他使用工具的方法Hiswaysoflearning.Thevarioustoolsheuses.17.“Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther…”.Theauthorsaysthistoshow____________.“然而，科学家比这更进一步……”作者这么说是为了说明什么？theimportantofinformationtheimportanceofthinkingthedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople科学家与普通人的区别thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs.18.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat___________________.一项伟大的科学理论应当是怎么样的？worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimes不只是在一种条件下一次可行，而要在同样的条件下一直可行。doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditionscanbeusedformanypurposesleavenoroomforimprovement19.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate______________.作者引用爱因斯坦的例子是为了证明什么？thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinsciencethataccuracyofmathematicsthattheinvestigationsareimportantinscience调查研究在科学领域十分重要。thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?__________.这篇文章的中心意思是什么？Thetheoryofrelativity.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.Scientistsaredifferentformordinarypeople.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.确切性和使用工具的方法是成为科学家的重要因素。Passage3AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.美国文化的一个特点，并且几乎成为美国的一项传统的是对自我奋斗的人的尊敬――通过自己的努力到达顶峰，通常是白手起家。然而公司，公司的领导或大学专家，社会地位很高，在社区中获得比一般工人或工厂技术人员更多的尊敬，他也也许会煞费苦心地说出自己的父亲在美国是从一个农民，工人这类人开始奋斗的。Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablebutevenluxuriously(豪华地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hissonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.(291words)这种对体力劳动的尊敬在美国生活的很多地方都能看到。一个人被邀请到一户家庭赴宴，这户家庭装潢不只舒适，可以说是豪华，处处可证明这家人家支付得起国外旅行，奢侈的爱好和孩子的大学教育。但是这样的女主人很有也许自己做饭招待客人，然后洗刷餐具，并且这样的宴会不会仅仅提供快餐式的罐头食品，从附近面包房买的蛋糕或派。相反的，女主人通常为精心准备特别的菜肴而感到自豪。男主人会谈论自己如何洗车，在花房劳作，粉刷房子，他的儿子在外地上大学，做餐厅侍应生，洗盘子来供自己生活花费，或者暑假的时候为建筑队在高速公路工作赚钱付学费。21.Fromparagraph1,weknowthatinAmerica_____________.从第一段我们可以知道在美国……？peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademan人们对自我奋斗的人评价很高peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirwoneffortscollegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkerspeoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors22.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause______________.从这篇文章来看，女主人自己做饭重要是由于……？servantsinAmericanarehardtogetshetakesprideinwhatshecandoherself她对自己可以做的事情感到自豪shecanhardlyaffordservantsItiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood.23.Theexpression“waitontable”inthesecondparagraphmeans“___________________”.第二段中，词组“等在桌旁”的意思是什么？workinafurnitureshopkeepaccountsforabarwaittolaythetableservecustomersinarestaurant在餐厅为客人服务24.Theauthor’sattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laboris__________________.作者对体力劳动者的态度如何？A.positive积极的negativeC.humorousD.critical25.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?__________________.下面那项最适合作这篇文章的题目？ARespectableSelf-madeFamilyAmericanAttitudetowardManualLabor.美国人对体力劳动者的态度CharacteristicsofAmericanCulture.TheDevelopmentofManualLabor.第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）26.Twodaysisnotenoughforhimtofinishthework.Heneeds__________day.两天时间他完毕不了这项工作，还学要一天A.otherB.theotherC.thethirdD.athird27.Theredflowergoesfromoneto__________intheclass.教室里，红花从一个传到另一个。A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other28.Thecomputersystem___________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.在他上网查找资料的时候计算机系统忽然瘫痪。A.brokedown坏了B.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein29.There’slotsoffruit_________thetree.Ourlittlecatisalsointhetree.树上长了许多果实。我们的小猫也在树上。A.inB.atC.underD.on30.Howcanhe_____________ifheisnot_____________?他不听怎么能听到呢？A.listen;hearingB.hear;listeningC.belistening;heardD.behearing;listenedto31.In_____________,thenorthernershaveaparticularlikingfordumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.一般说来，北方人特别喜欢饺子，南方人喜欢吃米饭。A.commonB.totalC.generalD.particular32._____________noneed_____________theradioasI’musedtostudyingwithiton.没有必要关收音机，我已经习惯一边学习一边听。A.It’s;toturndownB.It’s;turningupC.There’s;toturnoffD.There’s;turningoff33.Howmuchhasthecompany________________thisyear?今年这家公司赢利多少？A.broughtin赢得B.broughtdownC.broughtoutD.broughtabout34.Theoldhousesarebeingpulleddownto______________anewofficeblock.老房子推倒了是为新的办公区腾地。A.makeroomfor为……腾地B.makeuseofC.taketheplaceofD.supplywith35.TheChinesewomenvolleyballplayers________________bothinandoutofChina.中国女子排球运动员在国内外享有很高声誉。A.arethoughtgoodofB.arehighlythoughtof得到好评C.arewellthoughtD.areillthoughtof36.Wouldyoulikesomething______________?你想喝点什么吗？A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.fordrinking37.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______________thedesert.野花像橘黄色柔软的毯子同样铺满沙漠。A.covering覆盖B.coveredC.coverD.tocover38._______________isthepopulationofParis?巴黎的人口是多少？A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowD.What39.Asthebusiestwomanthere,shemade______________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.作为那里最忙的女人，她把照顾那个小镇上其别人的事作为自己的职责。A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it40.Itwasgetting__________,hehadtostoptohavearest.天越来越暗，他不得不断下来休息。A.verydarkerB.darkanddarkC.darkeranddarkerD.darkestanddarkest41.Thisovercoatcost_______________.What’smore,theyare___________smallforme.这件外套太贵了。并且，对我来说太小了。A.verymuch;veryB.toomuch;muchtooC.muchtoo;toomuchD.verymuch;toomuch42.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatremotevillage.这部电影把我带到往日的时光，那时我在那遥远的村庄得到很好的照顾。A.whenB.whereC.thatD.until43.--Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?药使你觉得舒适点吗？--No.Themore__________,___________Ifeel.不，吃越多的药我觉得越不舒适。A.medicineItake;andtheworseB.medicineItake;theworseC.Itakemedicine;theworseD.Itakemedicine;worse44.Itisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealth_____________youknowitsvalue.直到失去了健康你才知道它的重要性。A.untilB.whenC.whatD.that45.It’shightimethathesettleddowninthecountryand__________anewlife.他早干在那村庄安定下来开始新的生活。A.startB.startedC.startingD.tostart第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Didyousleepwelllastnight?Maybemanypeoplewillanswer:No.Infact,intheworldaboutoneinthreepeopledonothavegoodsleep._46_yousayyoudonothavegoodsleep,itmeanswakingearlyandnotgettingbacktosleep,ofteninterruptedshortperiodofsleep,orhoursofwakefulness.You_47_gettired,worried,andanxious.Yourmemoryandabilitytorememberthingswillbe_48_.昨天你睡得好吗？也许很多人会说：不。事实上，全球有１／３的人睡不好。假如你说你没有休息好，这意味着早醒后无法再入睡，睡觉的时间断断续续，或一连数小时无法入睡。你也许总是感到疲劳、烦恼或焦急；你的记忆力和集中注意力都也许受到不良影响。Thenwhatshouldyoudowhenyouhavethetrouble?Donotworryaboutittoomuch.First,let’sseewhetheryoucansleepyourself.Thewaysareasfollows:那么出现这样的问题你该如何做？不要太紧张。一方面，我们来看你是否可以自己入睡。方法如下：First,_49_thatyourbedroomisn’ttoocoldortoohot.Keepitdarkandquiet.一方面，保证你的床不是太冷也不是太热。保持黑暗和安静。Second,checkyourlifestyle:第二，检查你的生活方式：Donotdrinktea,coffee,colaorchocolatefourhoursbefore_50_.Drinklessliquidsothatyoucanhavenoorfewervisitstothetoilet.睡觉前４小时不不品茗，咖啡，可乐，不吃巧克力。少喝点水这样你就可以少上，或者不上厕所。Setyourbodyclockwellbygettingupandgoingtobedatthefixedtimeeveryday.You_51_takeanydaytimenaps.调整你的生物钟，天天固定期间起床，睡觉。最佳不要睡午觉。Developarelaxingbedtimehabit.Reador_52_music,thentakeawarmbath.Ifyoureallycannotsleep,trysomebread,rice_53_milk.Theywillhelpyoufallasleep.培养床上放松的好习惯。阅读或者听音乐，然后洗个热水澡。假如你真的不能入睡，吃点面包、米饭或者喝点牛奶。这些可以帮助你入睡。Goforadailywalk.Naturallighthelpsyoutoputyourbodyclockintocorrecthabit,_54_doexerciseoutdoorifyoucan.天天散步。自然光有助与调节你的生物钟。假如也许的话，到户外去运动。Forgettheworriesoftheday.Writedownanyworries,thoughtsorquestionsbeforeyougotobed.Withthesewrittendown,youwillhave_55_tothinkaboutandyoursleepwillbecomeeasier.忘掉一天中烦恼的事。上床之前，把烦恼的事、思绪或者问题写下来。把这些写下来之后你就可以少想事了。这样你入睡就更容易了。46.A.WhenB.IncaseC.IfD.As47.A.mightB.mayC.mustD.should48.A.affectedB.damagedC.