高中英语人教版Unit1Culturalrelics 微课

SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage姓名：________测试时间：45分钟本卷总分：50分自评或老师评分：________基础训练Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空1．Someoftheroadswereflooded,________madeourjourneymoredifficult.2．Mr.King,________legswerebadlyhurt,wasquicklytakentohospital.3．YesterdayIboughtadictionary,________costmemorethan100yuan.4．Mr.Smith,________gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.5．Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,________Ihaven'tmetforalongtime.6．Theman________livesnextdoorisawriter.7．Beijingisthecity________hasgotthechancetohostthe2023OlympicGames.8．Adictionaryisabook________youcanusetolearnmorewords.9．Heisthemodelworker________weshouldlearnfrom.10．Thisisthefilm________Ilikebest.答案：1．whichwhom6．who/thatthatthat/省略9．who/whom/that/省略that/省略Ⅱ.句型转换1．Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship.Wethinkitismuchhelpforknowingspace.(合并为定语从句)________________________________________________________________________2．Wewerelookingforwardtothegreatday.Ithascomeatlast.(合并为定语从句)________________________________________________________________________3．ThetwothingswereJim'sgoldwatchandDella'shair.Theyfeltveryproudofthem.(合并为定语从句)________________________________________________________________________4．Heisamanofgreatexperience.Wecanlearnmuchfromhim.(合并为定语从句)________________________________________________________________________答案：1．Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,whichwethinkismuchhelpforknowingspace.2．Thegreatdaywhichwewerelookingforwardtohascomeatlast.3．ThetwothingstheyfeltveryproudofwereJim'sgoldwatchandDella'shair.4．Heisamanofgreatexperiencefromwhomwecanlearnmuch.语篇提能Ⅰ.语法填空AyoungAmericanwomanworkedinaschoolinShanghai.__1__shecametoChina,sheknewlittleabouttheChinesecultureoflanguage.Onedayonherwaytoschool,shewenttoabank__2__(draw)somemoney.To__3__surprise,thebankclerkaskedherifshehadhadherlunch.Shewassurprisedatsuch__4__questionbecauseinAmericancultureitwouldmeanthatthebankclerkwasinvitinghertolunch.Sincethisbankclerk__5__(be)astrangertotheAmericanwoman,shewasverypuzzled,andquicklyansweredthatshe__6__(eat)already.Afterthisshewentontoschoolandwaseven__7__surprisedwhenoneoftheteachersaskedherthesamequestion.Bynowsheunderstoodthatitcouldnotbean__8__(invite)butwaspuzzledastowhytheyaskedit.Inthefollowingdaysshewasaskedthesamequestionagainandagainandshespentmanyhours__9__(try)toworkoutwhysomanypeoplekeptaskingherthis.Atlastshethoughtthatthesepeoplemustbe__10__(concern)aboutherhealth.Shewasratherthinatthetime,andshethoughttheymustbeworryingthatshewasnoteatingwell!Infactthequestionlikethathasnorealmeaningatall—itisonlyagreeting.答案：本文讲述了一个美国人刚来中国因不了解语言文化而遇到的趣事。1．解析：考查连词。根据语境，这里表示“在她来中国前她对中国语言文化了解很少”，也可用When，表示“当……时”。答案：Before/When2．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，表示到银行是为了取钱。答案：todraw3．解析：考查代词。toone'ssurprise表示“令某人吃惊的是”。答案：her4．解析：考查冠词。suchaquestion表示“这样的一个问题”。此处用a表泛指。答案：a5．解析：考查时态。此处叙述的是当时的情况，故应该用一般过去时。答案：was6．解析：考查时态。根据语境及already可知，吃饭这个动作发生在答话之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。答案：hadeaten7．解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境“她更加吃惊了”，且even修饰形容词的比较级，故填more。答案：more8．解析：考查词形转换。根据语境和空前的an可知，空处应用名词。答案：invitation9．解析：考查固定用法。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花费时间做某事”。答案：trying10．解析：考查词形转换。beconcernedabout...“为……担忧”。答案：concernedⅡ.完形填空ANewStartforTheirFriendYesterdayafternoonwasgreatforme.OverthepastcoupleofdaysonourlocalFreecyclepagetherehavebeenalotof“wanted”posts,allfromthesameperson,basicallyaskingfor__1__you'llneedtosetupahousefromscratch(从头开始)．Oneofthethingstheyaskedforwasaqueen­sized__2__，andwejusthappenedtohaveanextraone,__3__Imessagedthemtoofferthemthebed.Theysnatched(夺得)ituprightawayand__4__intheafternoontogetit.Thepeoplewhocame,twoladiesandaman,areactually__5__ofanotherwomanwithayoungboy.Thiswomanhas__6__fromadangerous,violentrelationshipandthesefriendsofhersarehelpingherandherson__7__overagain,witheverythingfrom__8__totoothbrushesontheirlistofneeds.WhiletheywerehereIalsogavethemoneofour__9__bookcasesandsomecoffeecups.Ialsoaskedthemtokeepintouch__10__theywouldneedanythingelse—Ihaveaknack(习惯)ofconnectingpeoplewiththings.I've__11__offeredthewomanacupboardwehave;herfriendsjustneedtoseeifthere'saplaceforitintheirfriend'snew__12__.Iwassoexcitedtomeetthreesuchlovingpeople,whowere__13__excitedtobemeetingawholegroupofpeople__14__tohelptheirfriend.Itwasclearhow__15__theyfeelofthiswomanandherboy,howmuchthey__16__herandwanthertohaveahappyandsafelife,andtospendevenafewminuteswithpeoplelikethatisa(n)__17__I'llrememberforalong,longtime.Aquickthankaswellaslovely__18__ofthanksandblessingsshouldbesenttoallwhohave__19__helpoverthelastcoupleofdays.Sometimesit'shardto__20__itall,butit'saproblemI'mhappytohave!1.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything2.A.bedB.sofaC.cupboardD.bookcase3.A.forB.yetC.orD.so4.A.managedB.decidedC.cameD.went5.A.relativesB.familiesC.neighboursD.friends6.A.avoidedB.escapedC.heardD.separated7.A.sufferB.benefitC.startD.recover8.A.clothesB.furnitureC.luggageD.troubles9.A.spareB.reliableC.formerD.ancient10.A.evenifB.asifC.nowthatD.incase11.A.eitherB.alsoC.evenD.yet12.A.homeB.officeC.townD.website13.A.exactlyB.rarelyC.obviouslyD.magically14.A.anxiousB.willingC.devotedD.amazed15.A.activeB.fondC.protectiveD.determined16.A.loveB.ignoreC.preferD.stand17.A.lessonB.experienceC.rewardD.event18.A.newsB.ideasC.thoughtsD.messages19.A.offeredB.requestedC.commandedD.imagined20.A.getawaywithB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.getdownto答案：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了一群人为了他们的朋友在网站上发帖求物，作者欣然相送的故事。1．解析：根据语境“在过去的几天中，在我们当地网站Freecycle页面出现了许多‘需求’的帖子，都来自同一个人，大致上是需要从头开始建立一所房子所需要的一切”可知，这里是什么东西都要，强调全部，故本题选everything。答案：D2．解析：从本段中的“Imessagedthemtoofferthemthebed”可知本题选A。答案：A3．解析：根据语境“我们碰巧有一张额外的床，所以‘我’给他们发短信自愿给他们这张床”可知，前后为因果关系，故本题选D项。答案：D4．解析：根据语境“他们立刻订了下来，下午就来取走了”以及下段中的“Thepeoplewhocame”可知，此处选C项。答案：C5．解析：根据下文中的“thesefriendsofhersarehelping...again”可知本题选D项。语境为“来的人包括两个女人和一个男人，他们实际上是另一个带着一个年轻男孩的女人的朋友”。答案：D6．解析：根据空后的“adangerous,violentrelationship”推知，这个女人应该是刚刚逃离一段危险的暴力关系。故选B。答案：B7．解析：根据空前的内容和标题可知，她的这些朋友们正在帮助她和她的儿子重新开始，故C项符合语境。startoveragain“重新开始”。答案：C8．解析：此处表示这些朋友们对她关怀备至，为她列出了从家具到牙刷等一切所需要的东西，故B项符合语境。答案：B9．解析：根据语境“当他们在这里时，‘我’也给了他们一个多余的书柜和一些咖啡杯”可知，A项符合语境。答案：A10．解析：“我”还要求他们保持联系以防他们需要其他东西。asif“好像”；evenif“即使”；nowthat“既然”；incase“以防万一”。故选D项。答案：D11．解析：此处表示“我”还(also)送了这个女人一个碗柜，故B项符合语境。答案：B12．解析：这个女人的朋友们只需要看看他们朋友的新家是否有一个放它的地方，故本题选A项。答案：A13．解析：根据语境“他们显然很高兴能见到一大群愿意帮助他们的朋友的人”，故C项符合语境。答案：C14．解析：此处是指“乐于帮助他们的朋友”，故B项符合语境。答案：B15．解析：此处表示很明显，他们对这个女子和她的孩子有多么强的保护欲。C项“保护的”，符合语境。答案：C16．解析：他们是多么爱她，多么希望她过上快乐、安全的生活。A项“爱”符合语境。答案：A17．解析：根据语境“与这样的人相处哪怕几分钟，都是一次‘我’将会记很久的经历”可知此处选B项。答案：B18．解析：美好感谢和祝福的信息应该被发送给在过去的几天里提供帮助的人。D项“信息”，符合语境。第三段中的“Imessagedthem”是提示。答案：D19．解析：感谢所有在过去几天中提供帮助的人。offer意为“主动提出，自愿给予”，符合语境。答案：A20．解析：虽然有时很难跟他们保持联系，但这是一个“我”很高兴能有的问题。getawaywith“(做坏事)不受处罚”；keepupwith“和……保持联系”；comeupwith“提出”；getdownto“认真处理”。故选B项。答案：BⅢ.阅读理解“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”That'sanoldsayinginEnglish.Itmeansthatotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.“Let'sgotoKFCfordinnerandthenwatchsomeJapanesecartoons！”Weallknowit:moreandmoreChinesekidsloveAmericanandJapanesefoodandmovies.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoringChinesecultureand,instead,buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingwesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,butChinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcanneverhavethemeaningforChinesethattheSpringFestivalhas,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewiththeMid­AutumnFestival.Chinahaslotsofcoolthingsinitsculture:calligraphy,BeijingOpera,quickmealsonthestreets,andevenJayChou!Andlet'snotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest:itsfriendliness.NotallcountriesareaswarmasChina.It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandtolearnfromthem,buttheycanneverreplaceyourownculture.It'sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,butmakesureyoutakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn'talwaysgreener.Althoughsomepeoplebecomeworriedaboutthat,Idon'tthinktheyshould.Willwegetmorepowerfulwithoutlearningfromothercountries?WillChinesepeoplelivemorehappilywithoutAmericanfastfood?Besides,it'sfuntolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Chinesekidscanlearnaboutotherculturesandhavefun,buttheyalsoneedtolearnmoreabouttheirownculture.Beproudof