09职称英语理工类完型填空模拟试题

PAGE1109职称英语理工类完型填空模拟试题Wegotupearlythismorningand__1__alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalkedthroughthebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecitywaslarger__2__Ithoughtitwouldbe.__3__thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's__4__Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.__5__thepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's__6__tothepublicfrom10till12,andtherewasalonglineofpeoplewaitingtogetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemoved__7__quickly.

TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.Itispaintedeveryyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawnsallaroundit,____8____manytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds__9__aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong__10__eachside.Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart__11__thePresidentlivesandworksisnotopentothepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneofthemwasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed__12__thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk__13__.Thereare__14__oldfurniture,fromthetime__15__theWhiteHousewasfirstbuilt.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsandotherfamouspeoplefromhistory.

1.A)made

B)did

C)took

D)got

2.A)than

B)as

C)so

D)like

3.A)But

B)Yes

C)So

D)Then

4.A)since

B)as

C)because

D)becauseof

5.A)Muchof

B)Mostof

C)Alot

D)Lots

6.A)open

B)opening

C)beingopenedD)opened

7.A)pretty

B)little

C)much

D)verymuch

8.A)/

B)having

C)with

D)together9.A)include

B)cost

C)cover

D)spread

10.A)by

B)on

C)for

D)with

11.A)which

B)what

C)that

D)where

12.A)by

B)for

C)after

D)before

13.A)cloth

B)clothes

C)clothing

D)cloths

14.A)MuchpiecesofB)manypiecesofC)manyaD)agreatmany

15.A)that

B)which

C)who

D)when答案:1.C

2.A

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.

7.A

8.A

9.C

10.C

11.B

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.DLet'sHaveaLittleCooperationPleaseCiaAndinadoTriconos(CATSA),aBolivianjointventureoftheU.S.DresserIndustriesandlocalinvestors,whichandbaseditsinvestment_____(1)_____anallocationunderthemetalworkingprogram,closeditsdoorsafter_____(2)____topenetratetheAndeanmarketaftermorethantwoyearsinoperation.

Theprospectof_____(3)_____accesstotheAndeanmarket,plusprotectionprovidedbya55percent"advalorem"commonoutertariffonbitssourcedfromoutsidethebloc,madethesalesoutlookseem_____(4)_____.

However,CATSA's"monopoly"positioninAncomprovedspecious._____(5)_____theplantwentonstreamin1974,thecompanywasneverabletoexportasingledrillbittotheAndeanmarket;anditslocalsaleswere_____(6)_____astate-ownedpetroleumcompany.Thismarketwasclearly_____(7)_____,sincetheoperationhadbeenbasedonexportingthebulkoftheplant's200-unit-per-monthcapacitytotheAndeanarea.

CATSAcouldnotpenetratetheAncommarketforseveralreasons:

AlthoughAncom_____(8)_____a55-percentcommonoutertariffonthird-countryimports,someAncomcountrieshadpreviously_____(9)_____LAFTA(LatinAmericanFreeTradeAssociation)tariffconcessions,whichtakeprecedenceovertheAncomtariffs.

Ancommemberssimplydidnot_____(10)_____thespiritofthemetalworkingagreement.AftertheinstallationoftheCATSAfacility,plantsproducingtriconebits_____(11)_____inPeruandVenezuela.Underthemetalworkingprogram,participating_____(12)_____werecommittedtoprohibitingnewforeigninvestmentinallocationsofotherAncomcountries.Butonthequestionofnewinvestmentbylocalindustry,theobligationwasonlynottoencourageit,withnorequirementtopreventit._____(13)_____Venezuela,ithasnocommitmenttolimitlocalproductionortohonortheoutertariff,becauseitwasnotyetamemberofAncomwhenthemetalworkingagreementwassignedandwasthusnota_____(14)_____tothepact.

Also,accordingtoBolivia,ColombiaandEcuadoremployed_____(15)_____obstaclestoavoidapplyingthecommonoutertariff.

ThewithdrawalofChilefromAncomcostBoliviaalucrativepotentialmarkettoo.

1.A)in

B)to

C)under

D)on

2.A)fail

B)tofail

C)failing

D)succeeding

3.A)noduty

B)no-duty

C)duty-bound

D)duty-free

4.A)good

B)well

C)bad

D)badly

5.A)So

B)Although

C)But

D)Therefore

6.A)confinedto

B)confinedin

C)expandedto

D)exportedto

7.A)bigenough

B)sufficient

C)toobig

D)insufficient

8.A)hasgot

B)got

C)hasimposed

D)hasimposedon

9.A)admitted

B)admitting

C)granting

D)granted

10.A)learn

B)honor

C)take

D)give

11.A)areput

B)areestablished

C)weresetup

D)hadsetup

12.A)membergovernmentB)membersgovernmentC)membergovernmentsD)membersgovernments

13.A)Incaseof

B)Inthecaseof

C)Incase

D)Oncase

14.A)party

B)member

C)person

D)partner

15.A)aseriesof

B)agreatdealof

C)alargeamountof

D)agreatnumber答案:1.D

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.D

10.B

11.C

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.APeopleExpress

PeopleExpress,foundedinApril1981,grewrapidlyonthebasisoflowfaresandno-frillsservice.Itsoonbecamealeadingairlineand__1__changedtheindustryasfirmsconstantlyengagedinpricewarstolurepassengers.Then,PeopleExpress’bubble__2__becauseitoverexpanded,consumercomplaintsmountedandotherairlinesmatcheditsfaresonpopularroutes.In1986,PeopleExpress__3__hundredsofmillionsofdollarsandwasforcedtosellouttoTexasAir,theownerofContinentalandEasternAirlines.

Inearly1987,TexasAir__4__PeopleExpressintoitsContinentaldivisionandindustryobserversbelieved__5__thecostlyfarewarswouldbeended.Theycouldnothavebeenmorewrong.Tostimulatebusinessforits__6__continentalAirlines,TexasAirinstitutedanewlowfarecategory__7__MaxSaver.Thefareofferedpricesthatwereupto40percentlowerthan"supersaver"ratesoffered__8__allairlines.Forexample,theround-tripMaxSaverfarefromNewYorktoHoustonwas$70.TheMaxSaverfareswereimmediatelymatchedbyallmajorairlines,__9__fearedlosingbusiness.

WhileMaxSaverrateswerelow,theyalsohadrestrictions.Ticketscouldnotbe__10__orflighttimesmodifiedafterpurchase.PassengerswouldhavetostayovereitheraSaturdayorSunday.Reservationshadtobemadeatleasttwodays__11__,andtherewerelimitedseatsavailable.

ThreeweeksafterMaxSaverrateswere__12__,AmericanAirlinesannouncedplanstoraiseitsdiscountfaresandrequire30-day__13__purchasingforitslowestfares.Itfeltitcouldnotcontinueattheratesineffect.However,just10days__14__,AmeriacnAirlineshadtoreviseitsplan.TexasAirrefusedtoabandontheMaxSaverfare;itevenextendedtheprogramintothebusysummerseason.Competitorswentalongandthepricewarragedon,__15__anexecutive’scommentthat"nobody’scoststructurecansurviveMaxSavers."

1.

A)little

B)slowly

C)quick

D)radically

2.

A)burst

B)explode

C)opened

D)disappeared

3.

A)gained

B)made

C)lost

D)disappeared

4.

A)emerged

B)merged

C)hascombinedD)mixed

5.

A)what

B)which

C)where

D)that

6.

A)expand

B)toextend

C)expandedD)extended

7.

A)called

B)calling

C)tocall

D)callingon

8.

A)to

B)for

C)with

D)by

9.

A)what

B)that

C)which

D)this

10.A)putoff

B)canceling

C)destroyed

D)canceled

11.A)before

B)inadvance

C)aheadof

D)later

12.A)introduced

B)broughtin

C)takenin

D)adapted

13.A)advanced

B)before

C)ahead

D)priorto

14.A)lately

B)later

C)late

D)latter

15.A)despiteof

B)despite

C)inspite

D)although

答案:

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.D

6.C

7.A

8.D

9.C

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.A

14.B

15.BInapurelycompetitivemarket,thesupplierofgoodsandserviceshasnocontroloverthemarketprice,becauseheproducestoolittletoinfluencemarketconditions.Withnodifferencebetweenhisproductsandtheproducts__1__hiscompetitors,hewillsellnothingifhechargesabovethemarketpriceandhewillsellallifhechargesator__2__themarketprice.However,inconsideringtheprice,hemusttakecostofproduction__3__.Therearetimeswhenhemaybewillingtosellbelowhiscost.Thismighthappenwhenpricestumblefor__4__ashorttime.However,nobusinesspersoncan__5__losemoneyforaprolongedperiod.Hemust__6__ofhiscostsinrelationtothemarketpriceifheistocompetesuccessfullyandearnaprofit.

Manypeoplehavetheimpressionthatasproductionincreases,costsperunitdecrease.__7__massproductionhasmadethistrueincertainindustriesandatcertainlevelsofproduction,__8__logicandpracticalexperiencehaveshownthatcostsperunitbegintorisebeyondacertainlevelofproduction.Someeconomists__9__thisprincipleasthelawofincreasingcosts.

Thereason__10__riseasproductiongoesupiscomplex.However,itiseasytorecognizethatasproductiongoesup,theneedforadditionalfactorsofproductionwillalsogrow,resulting__11__competitivebiddinginthemarketplaceforthefactorsofproduction.Ifaproducerneeds__12__skilledlabortoproducemore,andnoneofthislaborisunemployed,theproducerwillhavetoget__13__fromothersources.Thiscanbedoneby__14__higherwages.Higherbiddingwouldalsoapplytotheotherfactorsofproduction.Wemustalsorecognizethatnotalllaborisequallyproductive,__15__notalllandisequallyfertileandnotalloreisequallyrichinthemineralwanted.

1.

A)to

B)at

C)of

D)on

2.

A)below

B)beneath

C)over

D)above

3.

A)toconsider

B)intoconsideration

C)toconsideration

D)inconsideration

4.

A)hebelieveswillbeB)whathebelievesbe

C)whathebelieveswillbeD)hebelievestobe

5.

A)affordto

B)beaffordable

C)beaffordedto

D)haveafforded

6.

A)constantlyaware

B)constantlyknowledgeableofC)beconstantlyawareof

D)constantlyawareof

7.

A)Because

B)Since

C)When

D)While

8.

A)both

B)aswellas

C)also

D)but

9.

A)refer

B)referto

C)call

D)arereferredto

10.A)cost

B)thecost

C)thecosts

D)costs

11.A)from

B)in

C)\

D)for

12.A)less

B)numerous

C)more

D)many

13.A)them

B)these

C)it

D)those

14.A)offering

B)cutting

C)reducing

D)having

15.A)asjust

B)justas

C)because

D)while答案:

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.A

9.B

10.D

11.B

12.C

13.C

14.A

15.BImportanceofthePublicImage

Publicimagereferstohowacompanyisviewedbyiscustomers,suppliers,andstockholders,bythefinancialcommunity,bythecommunitiesinwhichitoperates,andbyfederalandlocalgovernments.Publicimageiscontrollable____(1)____,justastheproduct,price,place,andpromotionaleffortsare.

Afirm’spublicimage____(2)____avitalroleintheattractivenessofthefirmanditsproductstoemployees,customers,____(3)____tosuchoutsidersasstockholders,suppliers,creditors,governmentofficials,aswellasdiversespecialgroups.Withsomethingsitis____(4)____tosatisfyallthediversepublics:forexample,anewhighlyautomatedplantmaymeettheapprovalofcreditorsandstockholders,but____(5)____willundoubtedlyfindresistancefromemployeeswhoseetheir____(6)____threatened.Ontheotherhand,high-qualityproductsandservicestandardsshouldbringalmostcompleteapproval,____(7)____lowqualityproductsandfalseclaimswouldbewidelylookeddownupon.

Afirm’spublicimage,____(8)____itisgood,shouldbetreasuredandprotected.Itisavaluableasset____(9)____usuallyisbuiltupoveralongandsatisfyingrelationshipofafirmwithispublics.Ifafirmhas____(10)____aqualityimage,thisisnoteasilycounteredorimitatedbycompetitors.___(11)___animagemayenableafirmtochargehigherprices,towoothebestdistributorsanddealers,toattractthebestemployees,toexpect____(12)____favorablecreditorrelationshipsandlowestborrowingcosts.Itshouldalsoallowthefirm’sstocktocommandahigherprice-earningsratiothanotherfirmsinthesameindustry____(13)____suchagoodreputationandpublicimage.

Anumberoffactorsaffectthepublicimageofacorporation.____(14)____includephysicalfacilities,contactsofoutsiderswithcompanyemployees,productqualityanddependability,prices____(15)____competitors,customerservice,thekindofadvertisingandthemediaandprogramsused,andtheuseofpublicrelationsandpublicity.

1.A)atconsiderableextentB)toconsiderableextentC)toconsiderateextentD)atconsiderateextent

2.A)establishes

B)plays

C)makes

D)obtains

3.A)but

B)however

C)and

D)as

4.A)possible

B)easy

C)notimpossible

D)impossible

5.A)they

B)some

C)it

D)we

6.A)plant

B)jobs

C)machines

D)themselves

7.A)while

B)when

C)as

D)and

8.A)that

B)if

C)which

D)/

9.A)that

B)who

C)whose

D)ofwhich

10.A)been

B)developed

C)found

D)learned

11.A)With

B)Such

C)Like

D)/

12.A)amore

B)more

C)most

D)themost

13.A)with

B)without

C)in

D)of

14.A)They

B)It

C)Some

D)Most

15.A)relatedto

B)connectedwith

C)relativeto

D)relatedwith

答案:1.B

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.B

11.B

12.D

13.B

14.A

15.CAnAbsent-mindedProfessor

ProfessorSmithlivedalone.Hewasveryabsent-minded.Heusedto__1__theuniversitytogivealectureandfindthathehadforgottentobringhisnotes.Orhe__2__losehisspectaclesandbeunabletoseethe__3__.Hecouldneverfindanychalkto__4__with,andheoftenforgotthetimeandwouldramble__5__forhoursbecausehehad__6__hiswatchathome.Butthemost__7__thingofallabouthimwashis__8__.Hisovercoatwasrarely__9__,asmostofthebuttonswere__10__.Hisshoeswereusuallyuntiedbecausehehadlostthelaces.He__11__hiscombaswellbecausehishairwasalwaysstanding__12__,thatisunlesshewas__13__hisbatteredoldhatwiththebrimmissing.Histrouserswere__14__byanoldtieinsteadofabelt.Hewasachainsmoker.Hewouldsmoke__15__inclass.Cigaretteashwasliberallyscatteredoverhiswaistcoat.

1.A)arrivein

B)arriveat

C)arrive

D)arriving

2.A)wasusedto

B)wasaccustomedtoC)could

D)would

3.A)blackboard

B)floor

C)door

D)window

4.A)teach

B)deliver

C)write

D)address

5.A)of

B)at

C)in

D)on

6.A)put

B)placed

C)left

D)forgotten

7.A)exciting

B)amazing

C)attractive

D)delightful

8.A)appearance

B)act

C)behavior

D)conduct

9.A)tied

B)fastened

C)ironed

D)patched

10.A)losing

B)falling

C)missing

D)hanging

11.A)haslost

B)loses

C)musthavelostD)mustlose

12.A)onend

B)up

C)aside

D)back

13.A)puttingon

B)wearingon

C)wearing

D)having

14.A)roundedupB)stucktogether

C)puttogether

D)heldup

15.A)even

B)frequently

C)constantly

D)continuously

答案:1.B

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.B

10.C

11.C

12.A

13.C

14.D

15.AHighwaysintheUnitedStates

TheUnitedStatesiswell-knownforitsnetworkofmajorhighwaysdesignedtohelpadrivergetfromoneplacetoanotherintheshortestpossibletime.__1__thesewidemodernroadsaregenerally__2__andwellmaintained,withfewsharpcurvesand__3__straightsections,adirectrouteisnotalwaysthemost__4__one.Largehighwaysoftenpass__5__scenicareasandinterestingsmalltowns.Furthermore,thesehighwaysgenerally__6__largeurbancenterswhichmeansthattheybecomecrowdedwith__7__trafficduringrushhours,__8__the"fast,direct"waybecomesaveryslowroute.However,thereisalmostalwaysanotherrouteto__9__ifyouarenotinahurry.Notforfromtherelativelynew"superhighways",thereareoftenolder,__10__heavilytraveledroadswhichgothroughthecountryside.__11__aregoodlaneroads;othersareunevenroadscurving__12__thecountry.Thesesecondaryroutesmaygoupsteepslopes,alonghillycliffsordownfrighteninghillsidestotowns__13__indeepvalleys.Thoughtheseareless__14__routes,longerandslower,theygenerallygotoplaces__15__theairiscleanandthesceneryisbeautiful,andthedrivermayhaveachancetogetafresh,cleanviewoftheworld.

1.

A)Although

B)But

C)Since

D)Because

2.

A)uneven

B)bumpy

C)rough

D)smooth

3.

A)little

B)much

C)many

D)few

4.

A)terrible

B)horrible

C)tolerable

D)enjoyable

5.

A)to

B)into

C)at

D)by

6.

A)merge

B)connect

C)combine

D)mix

7.

A)busy

B)small

C)large

D)heavy

8.

A)when

B)where

C)which

D)that

9.

A)walk

B)go

C)take

D)fix

10.A)more

B)less

C)very

D)extremely

11.A)AlloftheseB)NoneoftheseC)Allroads

D)Someofthese

12.A)outof

B)out

C)through

D)from

13.A)lying

B)lie

C)lies

D)lay

14.A)direct

B)indirect

C)enjoyableD)beautiful

15.A)these

B)which

C)that

D)where

答案:1.A

2.D

3.C

4.D

5.D

6.B

7.D

8.A

9.C

10.B

11.D

12.C

13.A

14.A

15.D

ABiologicalClockEverylivingthinghaswhatscientistscallabiologicalclockthatcontrolsbehavior.Thebiologicalclocktells__1__whentoformflowersandwhentheflowersshouldopen.Ittells__2__whentoleavetheprotectivecocoonandflyaway,andittellsanimalsandhumanbeingswhentoeat,sleepandwake.

Eventsoutsidetheplantandanimal__3__theactionsofsomebiologicalclocks.Scientistsrecentlyfound,forexample,thatatinyanimalchangesthecolorofitsfur__4__thenumberofhoursofdaylight.Intheshort__5__ofwinter,itsfurbecomeswhite.Thefurbecomesgraybrownincolorinthelongerhoursofdaylightinsummer.

Innersignalscontrolotherbiologicalclocks.Germanscientistsfoundthatsomekindofinternalclockseemstoorderbirdstobegintheirlongmigration__6__twiceeachyear.Birds__7__fromflyingbecomerestlesswhenitistimeforthetrip,__8__theybecomecalmagainwhenthetimeoftheflighthasended.

Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtolearnwhich__9__ofthebraincontainbiologicalclocks.AnAmericanresearcher,MartinMoorhead,saidasmallgroupofcellsnearthefrontofthebrain__10__tocontrolthetimingofsomeofouractions.These__11__tellapersonwhento__12__,whentosleepandwhentoseekfood.Scientistssaythereprobablyareotherbiologicalclockcellsthatcontrolotherbodyactivities.

Dr.Moorheadisstudying__13__ourbiologicalclocksaffectthewaywedoourwork.Forexample,mostofushavegreatdifficultyifwemustoftenchangetodifferentworkhours.__14__cantakemanydaysforahumanbodytoacceptthemajorchangeinworkhours.Dr.Moorheadsaidindustrialofficialsshouldhaveabetterunderstandingofbiologicalclocksandhowtheyaffectworkers.Hesaid__15__understandingcouldcutsicknessandaccidentsatworkandwouldhelpincreaseafactory'sproduction.

1.

A)scientists

B)humans

C)plants

D)animals

2.

A)insects

B)birds

C)fish

D)snakes

3.

A)effect

B)affect

C)effected

D)affected

4.

A)because

B)forthereasonthatC)becauseofD)since

5.

A)months

B)days

C)minutes

D)weeks

6.

A)flight

B)fly

C)movement

D)transportation

7.

A)preventedfromB)orderedby

C)helpedby

D)intrudedon

8.

A)and

B)but

C)therefore

D)however

9.

A)portions

B)parts

C)sections

Dkinds

10.A)try

B)tries

C)seem

D)seems

11.A)things

B)parts

C)cells

D)actions

12.A)awaken

B)wake

C)awake

D)wake-up

13.A)how

B)why

C)where

D)what

14.A)We

B)It

C)They

D)You

15.A)so

B)with

C)such

D)if

KEYS:CABCBAABBDCAABCUpuntilabout100yearsago,newspapersintheUnitedStatesappealedonlytothemostseriousreaders.Theyused__1__illustrationsandthearticleswereaboutpoliticsorbusiness.

Twomenchangedthat-JosephPulitzer__2__theNewYorkWorldandWilliamRandolphHearstoftheNewYorkJournal.PulitzerboughttheNewYorkWorld__3__1883.Hechangeditfromatraditionalnewspaperintoavery__4__oneovernight.Headded__5__illustrationsandcartoons.Andhetoldhisreporterstowritearticleson__6__crimeorscandaltheycouldfind.Andtheydid.Oneofthemevenpretendedshewascrazyandthenshe__7__toamentalhospital.Shethenwroteaseriesofarticlesaboutthepoortreatmentof__8__inthosehospitals.

In1895,HearstcametoNewYorkfrom__9__California.HewantedtheJournaltobemoresensationalandmoreexciting__10__theworld.Healsowantedittobe__11__,sohereducedthepricebyapenny.Hearstattractedattentionbecausehisheadlineswerebiggerthan__12__.Heoftensaid,"Bigprintmakesbignews."

PulitzerandHearstdidanythingthey__13__tosellnewspapers.Forexample,HearstsentFredericRemington,thefamousillustrator,__14__picturesoftheSpanish-AmericanWar.Whenhegotthere,hetoldHearstthatnofightingwas__15__.Hearstanswered,"Youfurnishthepictures.I’llfurnishthewar."

1.

A)no

B)many

C)alot

D)little

2.

A)on

B)for

C)in

D)of

3.

A)on

B)in

C)at

D)about

4.

A)excite

B)excitingly

C)exciting

D)excited

5.

A)alot

B)few

C)afew

D)lotsof

6.

A)every

B)all

C)both

D)many

7.

A)admitted

B)wasadmittedC)couldadmit

D)hasadmitted

8.

A)patients

B)patience

C)patient

D)patiences

9.

A)an

B)the

C)a

D)/

10.A)than

B)as