广东省梅州市汤坑中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

广东省梅州市汤坑中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Ifailedagain.IwishI____harder.--Butyou_____.A.hadworked;hadn’t

B.worked;don’t

C.hadworked;didn’t

D.worked;didn’t参考答案：C2.—YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?—Yes,Iwonderifheis______betternow.

A.some

B.much

C.no

D.any参考答案：D略3.Ihavetoldyouthetruth.______Ikeeprepeatingit?AMust

BCan

CMay

DWill参考答案：A考点：考察情态动词的用法。解析：must必须,一定can可以,能够may也许will意愿,倾向性动作,前半句说我告诉你事实了,这里用的是现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响,既然我已经说了,我还必须重复一遍吗？4.Asisknowntous,Chinaisacountry________tothethirdworld.A.belong

B.belongs

C.belonging

D.belongings参考答案：C考查现在分词短语作定语。belongto“属于”，没有被动形式，在此处belongto与acountry构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选C。5.Studiesshowtheelectronicdevicespeoplehavemademuchuseof

musicmaybecausinghearinglosses.

A．enjoy

B．enjoying C．toenjoy

D．enjoyed参考答案：C6.Theyoungmanisintelligentanddiligent;heissureto__inhisnewposition.

A.goon

B.goout

C.gofor

D.gofar参考答案：D7.Historyisthebestteacher.It________recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.A.apparently

B.conventionally

C.faithfully

D.eventually参考答案：C8.Formoreinformationonhowtoapplyforscholarship,______ourWebsiteat/scholarship.A.visiting

B.tovisit

C.visit

D.visits参考答案：C9.TyphoonHaiyan,oneofthefiercesteverrecorded,hitthecentralPhilippines,

__________entirecitiesandtownsinruinsandmanypeopledead.

(

)

A.leaving

B..toleave

C.

left

D.

bavingleft参考答案：A10.______world’slargestretailer,Wal-Mart,hasopenedits_____thirdstoreinBeijing,whichmeansthefirmnowhas52storesinChina.A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;the

D.The;/参考答案：D11.Iamafraidwecannotincludemeitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot____withtherestoftheprogramme．

A．comedown

B．keepup

C．geton

D．fitin参考答案：D12.It’sonlysixo’clocknow;LittleTomshouldbeup,though,becausehe_____forninehours.A.hasbeensleeping

B.hadbeensleeping

C.hasslept

D.hadslept参考答案：A略13.Hehasgoneto_________UKforfurtherstudy,hopingtofind_________jobrelatedtoEnglish.

A.an;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B略14.Makingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocess________youcanturnyourerrorsintolearningpoints.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：D试题解析：句意：犯错误时学习过程中很自然的一部分，在这个过程中你可以把错误变成学习的要点。定语从句修饰的先行词是process，为抽象的地点概念。故选D15.Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosename________himforthemoment.A.escaped

B.missed

C.forgot

D.passed参考答案：A16.Cellphonesarenowwidelyused,

_______possibleforustotalktoanyonefromalmostanywhere.A.makeit

B.tomakeitC.making

D.makingit参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语。句意：现在，手机被广泛使用，这使得我们可以与来自任何地方的任何人交谈。主语cellphones的谓语动词是areused，因此空格处应为非谓语形式,又因cellphones与make为主谓关系,故用现在分词作结果状语，故选D。17.Theadoptionoforphansandphysicallychallengedchildrenhasbeenasubjectofpublicdebate_______afireinanunregisteredorphanagelastmonth. A.accordingto B.incase of C.eversince D.suchas 参考答案：C18.MayIknowwhat__________bookyouareinterestedinthistime?Asusual,I’llofferyouadiscountof10percent.A．potential

B．punctual

C．positive

D．particular参考答案：D二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结（Chineseknot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：1.外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）2.象征意义3.价格注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：20.学生上学通常有两种方式：乘公交车与骑自行车。两种方式各有特点。请你以“GoingtoSchoolbyBusorbyBicycle”为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：乘公交车：节省时间、节省体力骑自行车：锻炼身体、灵活方便我喜欢的方式及理由注意：词数100～120，文章的题目和开头已给出（不计词数）。GoingtoSchoolbyBusorbyBicycleTherearebasicallytwowaystogotoschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：GoingtoschoolbyBusorbyBicycleTherearebasicallytwowaystogotoschool.Theyaregoingtoschoolbybusandgoingtoschoolbybicycle.Eachofthemhasitsownadvantages.Ononehand,goingtoschoolbybuscansaveyoualotoftimeespeciallywhenyoulivefarawayfromyourhouse.Besides,itcanalsosavesomeenergy.Thus,youwon’tbeverytiredwhenyougettoschool.Ontheotherhand,goingtoschoolbybicyclecanprovideyouwithachancetomakeyoustrongerandhealthier.Asisknowntoall,cyclingisagoodformofexercise.What’smore,cyclingisaflexibleandconvenientform.Tosomedegree,choosingwhichwaytogotoschoolpartlydependsonthepersonal

characterandfavour.Ithinkgoingtoschoolbybicycleissuitableformebecauseitbuildsupmybody.

三、阅读理解21.CORALreefsare,infact,anecessarypartofourecosystemandprovideopportunitiesforhumanbeingstogainabetterunderstandingoftheocean.Unfortunately,they'realsodisappearingfasterthanever.AccordingtoawarningbytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)onOct.8,theworldisinitsthirdrecordedglobalcoralbleaching（白化）since1998and2010.Thismeansnoplacewithcoralhasbeenspared,ascoralreefsarecomingintocontactwithincreasinglywarmseas,whichisleadingtothemdyingoffinlargenumbers.Coralbleachingislikehumancancer.Ithappenswhencoralsareunderstressfromchangesinlight,nutrients,ortemperature.Thiscausesthecoraltodriveawaythesymbioticalgae（共生藻类）,livingwithintheirtissues（组织）,whichplayanimportantroleinprovidingfoodforcoralwhilemakingitcolor1ful.Withoutthealgae,coralreefsbecomepaleandweak.Insomecasestheyarenotabletorecoverandeventuallydieoff.Thecurrentcoralbleachingeventstartedbackinlate2014andcontinuedintothisyearwithnosignsofstopping.TheBBCreportsthat35%ofcoralreefsintheworldwilllikelybeaffected,andanestimated4,633squaremiles(about120,000squarekilometers)ofcoralreefscoulddie.Thelossofcoralreefsisnosmallmatter.Althoughtheyonlytakeup0.1%oftheoceanfloor,coralishometoabout25%ofmarinelife.Thisisn'tjustaproblemfordiversandfish,asEakinpointedout.Coralreefsareimportantglobally,headded,astheyprotectshorelines,producemoneyintourism,andhelpprovidefoodfor500millionpeopleworldwide.Sopeoplecannotoverlooktheenvironmental,economicandsocialeffectsoftheloss.TheNOAAwarningaboutcoralbleachingcamejustabouttwomonthsbeforeaglobalclimatesummit（峰会）inParis,wherehundredsofworldleaderswillattempttoworkouraplantofightclimatechange.Oceanswillbeakeysubjectduringthesummit,andEakinsaysthere'san"lyurgentneed"foraction.8.Coralreefs,accordingtothepassage,aredyingoffinlargenumbersasaresultof

.A.disease

B.warmseasC.dirtywater

D.alackoffool9.Whatkeepscoralreefscolor1ful?A.Nutrients.

B.Theirtissues.C.Lightfromseawater.

D.Thesymbioticalgae.10.TheclimatesummitinParis

.A.willbeheldtwomonthsbeforeheNOAAwarningaboutcoralbleachingB.hasworkedoutaplantofightclimatechangeC.willmainlydiscusstheproblemofoceansD.willregardoceansasakeytopicoftheglobalclimate11.Whyarecoralreefsimportant?a.Theyprotectshorelines.

b.Theyarebeneficialtotourism.c.Theyarehometomostmarinelife.

d.Theyhelpprovidefoodfor500millionpeople.A.abd

B.acdC.abc

D.bcd参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.D

11.A由于气候变暖，海水变暖CORALreefs渐渐死去。CORALreefs对人类很重要。巴黎气候峰会将海洋视为全球气候的一个关键议题。8.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Thismeansnoplacewithcoralhasbeenspared,ascoralreefsarecomingintocontactwithincreasinglywarmseas,whichisleadingtothemdyingoffinlargenumbers.可知由于海水的变暖使Coralreefs正在死亡。故选B。9.D细节理解题。根据第二段中Thiscausesthecoraltodriveawaythesymbioticalgae（共生藻类）,livingwithintheirtissues（组织）,whichplayanimportantroleinprovidingfoodforcoralwhilemakingitcolorful可知Thesymbioticalgae.使Coralreefs变得华美、富有色彩。故选D。10.D细节理解题。根据最后一段Oceanswillbeakeysubjectduringthesummit,andEakinsaysthere'san"lyurgentneed"foraction.可知巴黎气候峰会将海洋视为全球气候的一个关键议题。故选D。11.A推理判断题。根据第五段中Coralreefsareimportantglobally,headded,astheyprotectshorelines,producemoneyintourism,andhelpprovidefoodfor500millionpeopleworldwide.可知coralreefs重要的原因是a.Theyprotectshorelines.b.Theyarebeneficialtotourism.d.Theyhelpprovidefoodfor500millionpeople.故选A。【名师点睛】要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第4小题是推理判断题，根据第五段中Coralreefsareimportantglobally,headded,astheyprotectshorelines,producemoneyintourism,andhelpprovidefoodfor500millionpeopleworldwide.可知coralreefs重要的原因是a.Theyprotectshorelines.保护海岸线b.Theyarebeneficialtotourism.对旅游业是有益的d.Theyhelpprovidefoodfor500millionpeople.它们可以为五百万人提供食物。故选A。22.

ManyChinesekids,knownas"left-behind"children,hardlyeverseetheirparents,becausetheirparentsaremigrantworkers.

LiLing,11,isaleft-behindchild.HerparentshavebeenworkinginZhejiangfor10years,whilesheliveswithhergrandparentsinGuangdong.ShewasreunitedwithherparentslastSpringFestival.AsthenumberofmigrantworkersinChinaincreases,thenumberofleft-behindchildrenisrisingfast.Liisoneofthe61.02millionleft-behindchildrenunder17.Theyaccountfor37.7percentofruralchildrenand21.88percentofallChinesechildren

Thelargenumberofleft-behindchildrenhasalreadybecomeasocialissue.Ifleftunsolved,itwillcauseseriousproblems,WangZhenyao,directoroftheChinaPhilanthropyResearchInstitute,toldChinaDaily.Theeducationlevelofadultssupervising（监管）thesechildrenisgenerallynotthathigh.Theycanonlytakecareofthechildren'spersonalsafetyanddailyliving,beingunabletocarefortheireducationalandspiritualneeds.Meanwhile,theabsenceofparentalsupportwillmakesomeleft-behindchildrenlackself-confidence.Theymaybeslowerinphysicalandemotionalgrowththantheirpeers.Othersmayevenbecome"problemyouths".

Tosolvethisproblem,thegovernmentistakingaction.Forinstance,30provincesandcitieshaveallowedcertainchildrentoattendschoolandtakethecollegeentranceexaminthecitywheretheirparentsare.However,Wangsuggestedthatthecountrydomore,suchasmakingpoliciesencouragingmigrantworkerstoworkintheirhometowns.Healsosaidthatawell-balancedchildwelfaresystemisneeded."Thesech