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广东省梅州市双溪中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ican’tbelievethatthehousingpricesshouldbetentimes______heightofthosein______1990s.A.a,the
B.the,a
C.
the,/
D.the,
the参考答案:D2.—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTeen’sspace?—Ilike________ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlessons.A.none
B.neither
C.all
D.both参考答案:D3.Thecarwasnotseriously________intheaccidentanditwon'tcostmuchtogetitrepaired.A.destroyed
B.ruined
C.damaged
D.suffered参考答案:C[damage多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果;destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,不能或很难再修复;ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性。故选C项。]4.Everyonealwayssaysthat_______andpraiseisgoodforchildren’sdevelopment.A.embarrassment
B.encouragement
C.amusement
D.amazement参考答案:B5.—Do
you
mind
my
smoking
here?
—________
A.
No,
thanks.
B.
No.
Good
idea.
C.
Yes,
please.
D.
Yes.
Better
not.
参考答案:略6.Uptonow,thelittleboyisstillunableto_______touswhathemeantjustnow.
A.getout
B.getacross
C.getalong
D.getabout参考答案:B略7.—ItriedmybestbutIfailedagain.
一Don’tbediscouraged.Aslongasyoucarryon,yourhardworkwill
oneday.A.payoff B. cut off C.lakeoff D.showoff参考答案:A8.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put B.calm C.pull D.push参考答案:B9.---Ourteacherisinhospital.--Oh,really?I______.
______visither.A.didn’t
know,
I’llgoand
B.don’tknow,I’llgoand
C.didn’t
know,
I’mgoingto
D.haven’tknow,I’mgoingto参考答案:A10.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar______.A.washed B.wash C.washing D.towash参考答案:A11.I’mterriblysorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime_________Tonygetsback.
A.after
B.since
C.till
D.before参考答案:D12.Smallblocksoftimecanalsobemadefull_____of______theproblemsinourstudy.
A.use;tosettle
B.using;settling
C.touse;tosettle
D.use;settling参考答案:A13.Don’tleaveTomalone—hemaybe
insuchalargehouse.A.frightening B.tofrighten C.frightened D.frighten参考答案:C14.Thegreatchancehehasbeenlookingforwardto_______atlast.
A.appear B.appearing C.hasappeared D.appeared参考答案:C略15.—Hashefoundajobasamanager?—Notyet.
hehasnoworkingexperience,nocompanywillofferhimone.A.Unless B.While C.As D.Though参考答案:C16.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm______________forhalfanhour.
A.hasstarted
B.hadbeenon
C.hasbeenon
D.hadstarted参考答案:B17.—MayIgoouttonight?—Ofcourseyoucan,_____youpromisetobebackbefore10o’clock.A.assoonas B.aswell
C.aslongas D.asusual参考答案:C二、短文改错18.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday,IsawtheoldladyfalldownwhenIwenttoschool.Iwasgoingtohelphimup.Atthatmoment,apasser-bystopme,sayingImightbethoughttoknockherdown.Hearingfromhiswords,Ibegantoslowdownmysteps.However,anotherstudent,thatsaweverything,wentquicklyuptohelp.Theoldladysaidanythingbutlotsofthankstothegoodboy.Ifeltbadlyandashamed.HelpingotherisforeveravirtueofChina.Wecanletitdisappear.Iwilltrymybestreachoutmyhandnexttime.参考答案:Yesterday,IsawtheoldladyfalldownwhenIwenttoschool.Iwasgoingtohelphimup.Atthat
an
hermoment,apasser-bystopme,sayingImightbethoughttoknockherdown.Hearingfromhiswords,I
stopped
frombegantoslowdownmysteps.However,anotherstudent,thatsaweverything,wentquicklyuptohelp.
who
Theoldladysaidanythingbutlotsofthankstothegoodboy.Ifeltbadlyandashamed.Helpingotheris
nothing
bad
othersforeveravirtueofChina.Wecanletitdisappear.Iwilltrymybest∧reachoutmyhandnexttime.
can't
to
三、阅读理解19.LeedsCastleisinKent,England.5miles(8km)southeastofMaidstone.ItisbuiltonislandsinalakeformedbytheRiverLentothecastofthevillageofLeeds.Ithasbeenopentothepublicsince1976.Openingtime:ApriltoSeptember.10:00—18:00OctobertoMarch:10:00~17:00Tickets:TicketsarevalidforoneyearfromdateofpurchasegivingfreerepeatvisitstotheCastle,groundsandattractions.ExcludesspecialticketedeventsandChristmasDay.Adulttickets:£24singleChildtickets:£16single(4~15yearsold)Kidticket:free(under4)Transportation:Coachorexpress:NationalExpressfromLondontoLeedsCastledirectlyTrain:AnytrainfromsoutherncitiestoBearsted.transferbySpotTraveltoLeedsCastle.15minutes'ride,goesbyeachhour.TheUpstairsTour:Thursday21stApril,11:30amSeetheStatebedrooms,notnormallyonshowtothepublic.Hearabouttheguestsoftheroaring1920s.seethebedroomwhereEdwardandSimpsonstayedandwherePavarottiwasaccommodatedduringhisvisit.Price:£5perperson.AvalidentranceticketisrequiredperpersonEmbroidery(刺绣)TasterWorkshop:Sunday5thJune10:30amLearnthebasicswithexpertsupervisionfrommembersoftheEmbroiderersAssociationandsewyourownsmallpieceofembroiderytolakehomeandframetoturnintoacushionorhandmadegreetingcard.Price:£20perperson.Avalidentranceticketisrequiredperperson.Includesrefreshmentsandallmaterials.1.HowmuchshouldanadultwithachildpaytoenterLeedsCastle?A.£10. B.£24.C.£40. D.£16.2.WhatcanvisitorsseeduringtheUpstairsTour?A.TheStatebedrooms B.Pavarotti.C.Ashow. D.Artworks.3.TovisittheEmbroideryTasterWorkshop,youhaveto_____.A.getanentranceticket B.showyourgreetingcardC.knowaboutembroidery D.joinanassociation参考答案:1.C
2.A
3.A【分析】本文属于广告类阅读,介绍了英格兰肯特郡的LeedsCastle的旅游景点以及有关的交通、价格等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Adulttickets:£24single;Childtickets:£16single(4~15yearsold)可知一个成年人和一个儿童的票价应该是£24+£16=£40.故C选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheUpstairsTour:Thursday21stApril,11:30am部分第一句SeetheStatebedrooms,notnormallyonshowtothepublic.可知在theUpstairsTour中,可以看到statebedroom。故A正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句Avalidentranceticketisrequiredperperson.Includesrefreshmentsandallmaterials.可知要想进入theEmbroideryTasterWorkshop一定要有门票。故A正确。【点睛】广告类短文基本上以细节题的考查为主,此类文章主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力,既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合,又注重推理判断题的考查,题目设置较容易。答题时没有必要把每一句话弄清楚,只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,宜采用“倒序法”来处理。即先看问题,后看文章内容。这样在阅读中可以有重点地、有针对性地去读,冗余无效信息可以略读甚至不读。在阅读时要特殊留意文中以黑体、大写、下画线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是文章的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。例如小题1HowmuchshouldanadultwithachildpaytoenterLeedsCastle?我们只需要在文章中找到Adulttickets:£24single、Childtickets:£16single(4~15yearsold)、Kidticket:free(under4);就可以定位考点,得出答案。
20.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Noonecanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifwereadcorrectlythesignsaroundus,wecantellwhatthemoreimportantchangesintheweatherwillbe.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting(天气预报).Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Ringsaroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.Thatmanypeoplefeeltheirjoints(关节)hurtisasignofwetweather.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming,buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway.Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowscomeintheevening.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustaboveariver,thenthedaywillbewarm
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