广东省揭阳市河婆中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省揭阳市河婆中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenhe______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.

A.wouldopen

B.opened

C.hadopened

D.wastoopen参考答案：D略2.10．（2011·重庆卷）23．——Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?

———_____________It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss．

A．Noproblem!

B．That’sforsure．

C．Whyme?

D．Whybother?参考答案：B略3.Thearticleis________moredifficultthanthatone,soIthinkIcanunderstanditwiththehelpofadictionary.

A.much

B.quite

C.very

D.alittle参考答案：D略4.—Areyoufeeling____bettertoday?—Thanksalot.Ifeel____betternowfollowingthedoctor’sadvice.A.slightly;much

B.much;some

C.rather;any

D.any;quite参考答案：A5.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutmaking___mistakes.Theyare___naturalpartoflearning.

A./:a

B.the;/

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：A略6.—Gotyourdrivinglicense？—Yes.ItisaweeksinceI____________thedrivingtest.A.havepassed

B.passed

C.willpass

D.hadpassed参考答案：B29.Thereisagreatdealofevidence______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.

A.indicate

B.indicating

C.toindicate

D.tobeindicating参考答案：B略8.Occasionsarenotuncommon______wehavetocancelourplanduetosomethingunexpected.A.where.

B.that.

C.which.

D.when.参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于一些意想不到的事情，我们不得不取消计划，这种情况并不少见。句中包含定语从句，先行词是Occasions，在定语从句中作时间状语，指“在这种情况下”，用关系副词when引导。故选D.【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词Occasions，再分析先行词Occasions在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Occasions带到从句中可知作时间状语，故确定关系词when.9.

The2008BeijingOlympicGames_______sosuccessfulwithouttheeffortsofthenation’smorethan1.7millionOlympicvolunteers.

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnotbe

C.wouldnotbe

D.cannotbe

参考答案：A10.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim．A．tobetold

B．telling

C．beingtold

D．told参考答案：A11.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee___itgotanybetter.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if参考答案：D解析：考查宾语从句的引导词的选择。最初他不喜欢这件新工作，但是他决定给自己几个月的时间来看一下这件工作是否会变得更好。所以用if引导宾语从句。12.—WhichofthetwoEnglishfi1msdoyoulikebetter?—

shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally

mostinstructiveone.A.A；the

B.The；the

C.The；a

D.A；a参考答案：C13.

somespellingmistakes,yourcompositioniswellorganizedandshouldgetahighmark．A．Inaddition

B．Exceptfor

C．Ratherthan

D．Morethan参考答案：B14.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.doyou

B.don’tyou

C.willyou

D.won’tyou参考答案：C15._____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.

A.While

B.Once

C.If

D.Until参考答案：A16.—Ihopeyoulikedtheconcertlastnight.

—HowonearthdoyouknowIwenttotheconcert?I______you.

A.haven’ttold

B.hadn’ttold

C.didn’ttell

D.won’ttell参考答案：C略17.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.layingC.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：Awith+宾语+动词-ing形式（即现在分词）表示动词-ing形式表示动作正在发生；with+宾语+动词不定式表示一个动作过程或即将发生的动作；with+宾语+过去分词表达被动含义。句意：客厅干净而整洁，餐桌已经为要做的饭准备好了。选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。18.-_______localattempttocontrolthegrowthofhousingpricesispractical.Hopefully,itwilltake_______effectsoon.A.

A;an

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.The;an参考答案：B略二、书面表达19.：书面表达

最近，你班就“90后的成长”话题进行了一项社会调查，调查显示，人们对“90后”青少年的现状褒贬不一。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇文章，介绍调查结果，并谈谈你自己作为一名“90后”的感想。。优点缺点你自己的感想1．思想独立、有志向……2．乐于接受并尝试新事物……3．自信、热情……4．珍惜友情，善于交流……1．依赖性强……2．心理抗挫能力不足……3．缺乏责任感……4．自控力差……(至少两点)注意：1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2．词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

4．参考词汇：挫折frustration

3．文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Recentlyourclasshasconductedasurveyabout“Thegrowthofpost-90’sgeneration”.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.参考答案：Recentlyourclasshasconductedasurveyabout"Thegrowthofpost-90'sgeneration".Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.Somepeoplethinkthatthepost-90'sgenerationareconfident,ambitiousandindependentinthinking.Theyarefondofnewthings,readytoacceptandtrythem.What'smore,theyhavemanynewideas,whichmakesthemmorecreative.It'sespeciallyworthmentioningthattheyareenthusiasticandcaring.Theytreasurefriendshipandaregoodatcommunicatingwithothers.However,othersarguethatthepost-90'sgenerationaretooself-centeredanddependentontheirparentsinlifeorteachersinstudy.Theytendtoliveacomfortablelifebutarelessabletoovercomefrustration.Besides,someofthemlackthesenseofresponsibilityanddon'tknowhowtoshowgratitudetoothers.Worsestill,manyaresoweakincontrollingthemselvesthattheyareoftenaddictedtotheInternet.Asamemberofthem,Ithinkwepost-90'sgenerationshouldbeawareofourownstrengthsandweaknesses,sothatwecanputemphasisonperfectingourselves.Onlyinthiswaycanwegainrespectandfaithfromothers.略20.假设你是李明。你的堂弟李华今年上高一，对于新高考的选课有一些疑惑。请根据以下要点写一封信，给堂弟提几点选课建议。内容包括：1.考虑大学招生要求和未来发展；2.考虑自身兴趣和特长；3.多了解相关信息。注意：1.词数80左右；2.信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。

参考答案：DearLiHua,Iheardyou’vehadproblemswiththecourseselection.Herearesometipsthatmayhelp.Someuniversitieshavedifferentstandardsforprospectivestudents,includingwhichsubjectstheyshouldlearnduringhighschool，soyouareadvisedtotakeuniversityrequirementsandyourfuturedevelopmentintoconsideration.Additionally,itisquitegoodifyoucandecideyourownfuturepathbasedonyourinterestsandadvantages.Formoreinformation,you’dbetteraccesssomerelatedwebsites.Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyoumakeawisedecision.

Sincerelyyours,

LiMing三、阅读理解21.LONDON-“Everyoneelsehasone!”Lucydeclaredtoherparents,tryingtogetamobilephoneasagiftfor14thbirthday.Herparentsgavein.Curioustoknowhowherdaughterwouldusethephone,JaneBidder,themother,followedLucytotheschoolbusinthemorning.Thebusseats20,ofwhomhalfhaveamobilephone.Oneringsandseveraladolescentownersfumblewiththeirbags.Manyparentshavejustcometorealizethatthemobilephoneisnolongerfortravelingbusinessmen—itisaslikelytobefoundinschoolbags.Themobilephoneseemstohavebecomesomethingessentialfortoday’steensinBritain,accordingtoasurveypublishedlastweek,byNOP,aleadingmarketresearchcompanyinBritain.Researchfoundthat66percentof16–year–oldsnowhaveaccesstoamobilephone.Themobilephonehasbeenturnedintoasecretmessagingservicebyteenusers.Whentheyaretalkingonthemobile,theirparentsarenotabletoeavesdroponthesecondline.Theinterviewwith2,019youngpeopleaged7to16foundthattheyfavorthetextmessagingservicebecausetheyofferasecretwayofkeepingintouch.Thedaysofsecretnotesintheclassroomaredyingout.Forexample,“cul”means“seeyoulater”;“lol”means“laughoutloud’;and“2nite”istheabbreviationof“tonight”.AllthesearebasedonshorthandphrasesontheInternet.Manyschoolshavebannedstudentsusingmobilephones.Buttheyarenotverysuccessful.Stillphonesringintheclassanddisturbstudy.Besides,peopleareworriedaboutthehealthrisktokidsusingmobilephones.Scientistsbelievechildrenareespeciallyvulnerable（易受伤的）mobileradiation.

41．ThestoryofLucyistoldtoshowus

.

A．Britishparentsalwaysmeettheirchildren’sneeds.

B．Britishkidshavegoodrelationshipwiththeirparents.

C．howBritishparentsacceptthetruthofteenagersowningamobilephone.

D．whyeverychildgetsamobilephoneasabirthdaypresentinUK42．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOT

trueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Peopleworryabouttheharmtothekids’healthbyusingmobilephone.

B．Teenagerswanttohavetheirownsecret.

C．Lucydoesnotgetthemobilephoneshewants

D．Teenagersliketosendmessagestoeachother43．Theunderlinedword“eavesdrop”means

.

A．joininactively

B．interruptrudely

C．watchcarefully

D．listensecretly44．Interviewsdiscoverchildrenliketosendmessagesinsteadof

.

A．callingeachother

B．writingtoeachother

C．playinggamesonline

D．greetingeachother参考答案：CCDB22.Consumerswillbediggingdeeperintotheirpocketstobuyflowers,giftcardsandchocolatesonValentine'sDaywithaveragespendingexpectedtoriseeightpercentoverlastyeartonearly$200．Andalongwiththeirexpandingwallets，4millionAmericansareexpectedtoproposemarriageorreceiveaproposalonFeb14．“We'veseenaconsistenttrendofconsumerssayingtheywillspendmore，fromholidayshoppingto2012travelplans，andspendingplansforFeb14arenoexception，”saidSonaliChakravorti，vicepresidentatAmericanExpress．Initslatestspendingandsavingstracker，AmericanExpressquestioned2,000adultsacrosstheUnitedStatestogauge(测量，估计)howmuchandonwhatconsumerswillbespendingtheirmoneyonCupid's(爱神)bigday．Nearlyhalfofpeoplesaidtheyintendtocelebrateatafavoriterestaurant,sevenpercentmorethanlastyear．FlowersarestillthemostpopulargiftforaValentine，followedhygiftcards，jewelryandelectronics．Amongcouplesgettingbetrothed(汀婚)，30percentsaidtheywou]dproposeduringaweekendgetawayorvacation．Tosealthedeal，48percentofpeoplethinkanengagementringcostingbetween$1,000to$5,000wouldbeappropriatcbut22percentsaidupto$2,000forjewelrywouldbemorerealistic，whilefivepercentthoughtnothingofspending$10,000ormoreonaring．Althoughnearly40percentofwomenthinkwhoeveraskedforthedateshouldpayforit，14Dercentsaidthebillshouldbesplit，butmostunmarriedmensaidtheywouldcoverthecostofthedate．Financescanbeadelieatesubject，sohalfofpeopledon'ttalkaboutmoneyuntiltheyhavebeentogethersixmonthsand20percentofmarriedcoupiesdidnotrefertothesubjectuntilaftertheyhavetiedtheknot．Aftermarriagemoneymatterscanbeacauseofdisagreements，althoughthepollshowedargumentsoverhouseholdbudgets，spendingonthechildrenandeverydaypurchaseshavedeclinedsincelastyear