广东省揭阳市普宁城南中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省揭阳市普宁城南中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IwillgototheseasideforaholidaywithmyfamilyassoonasI______whatIamdoing.A.wouldfinish B.havefinished

C.finishing

D.finish参考答案：D略2.Thenthefamilieswillbeabletospendthemaximumamountoftheirprecioustime____eachother’s____andtheminimumamountoftimedoinghousework.A.enjoying;companionB.enjoying;companyC.enjoy;companionD.toenjoy;company参考答案：B3.－IhearthatMr.Listillhasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.－That’strue.Heisagreenhandandhehasalotofproblems_____hisworksosoon.A.tocomplete

B.completingC.completed

D.tocompleting参考答案：B4.Ican’tfigureout____youdidn’tcallTedbackthatday.

A.whyitwasthat

B.itwaswhythat

C.whywasitthat

D.thatitwaswhy参考答案：A略5.—Willyoudomeafavour？—________________.A.That’sOK.

B.Goahead.

C.Don’tworry.

D.Nevermind.参考答案：BA没关系，好的；B去做吧！开始吧！C别担心；D没关系；句意：—你愿意帮我一个忙吗？—请说吧！在本句中goahead要灵活翻译，意为：请说吧！其余三项与上下文的句意不相符。故B正确。【考点】考察交际用语6.Somedrunkendriversthinkthattheymaybeluckyto________afine,whichmaycosttheir

ownlives.

A．getthrough

B．getalongwith

C．getdownto

D．getawaywith参考答案：7.Itisrequiredthattheplan________outfirmly.A.becarriedout

B.mustbecarried C.willbecarried

D.carries参考答案：A8.Theboy______tousthathisroosterhad______twoeggsinoneday.Alay,lied

Blied,laid

Clied,lain

Dlaid,lied参考答案：B略9.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputinto______wedothatbenefitsourworkmost.A.who

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：C10.Rainforests__________andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut参考答案：C略11.Withdrinkandfood____,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding.A.runout B.runoutof C.useup D.usingup参考答案：A略12.________earlier,Iwouldhavemanagedtomakeanappointmentwiththe

professorforyou.

A.Ifyouinformedme

B.HadyouinformedmeC.ShouldIinform

D.IfIwasinformed参考答案：B略13.--Whatdidtheydowithyourcar?--TheyrepaireditsbrakeandalsorecommendedthatI_____anewtyre.

A.buy

B.bought

C.wouldbuy

D.mustbuy

参考答案：A14._________thedifficultyis,thescientistis_________thetaskbeforethedeadline.

A.However,dedicatedtoachievingB.Nomatterwhat,devotedtoaccomplishC.Whatever,dedicatedtoaccomplishingD.Nomatterhow,devotedtoachieve参考答案：B15.HisEnglish,______usedtobeverypoorisnowexcellent.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.whom参考答案：A16.Manynationshavepromisedtoreducegreenhousegasemissions,butarefallingshortofthe_______reductionof25to40percentof1990levels.A.target B.option C.profit D.refund参考答案：A17.IwassoangrythatIwalkedout,leavinghimsittingthere____and____.A.shocking,white-face

B.shocked,white-facedC.shock,white-face

D.shocking,white-facing参考答案：B18.Rowanisgiftedactress.Whilestillatprimaryschool,shealreadyshowedher________actingtalent.A.admirable

B.optimistic

C.accurate

D.sceptical

参考答案：A略19.Youshouldrelaxyourself,otherwiseyouwill_________intime.A.breakoff

B.breakup

C.wearout

D.breakdown参考答案：D二、新的题型20.ScientistsandeducatorsintheUSandChinasayit’simportanttointroduceveryyoungchildrentonewtechnologies.____16____Theysaythatwiththerightapproach,childrenlearnnottobefrightenedofabstractthinking.Evenbeforechildrenlearntoreadandwrite,theycanmanipulate—moveandcontrolimages.___17___MitchelResnickisco-developerofacode-learningprogramcalledScratchJr.Hesaysthatisexactlywhatprogrammingisallabout.“Eachblocktellsthecharacterwhattodo.Yousnaptheblockstogether,andyou’vemadeacomputerprogram.____18____Thisblockmakethecatgototheright.Thisonemakesthecatjump.BysnappingthemtogetherImakeacomputerprogramthatmakesitmoveandthenjump.”Parentsdecidehowmuchtimetheirchildrencanspendusingmoderntechnology.ButSandraCalvert,directoroftheChildren’sDigitalMediaCenteratGeorgetownUniversity,saysit’sallaroundus.“____19____Justasit’saworrythattheremaybetoomuchscreentime,thereisalsoaconcernthatourchildrenwillbeleftbehindiftheydon’tknowhowtousethetechnologiesthataregoingtoshapethe21stcenturycareers,jobsandhowwearegoingtosucceedasanation.”Childrenbetweentheagesof4and15usetoolsandmachinesatso-called“makerspaces”inBeijing.Themakerspacebasicallyservesasanopen-accessworkshop.____20____Theyoungpeoplearepartoftheso-called“makermovement,”ado-it-yourselfcommunityconnectingpeoplewholiketomakethingswiththeirhands.A.There,childrenusetoolsandmachineslike3Dprinterstocreateandbuildprojects.B.Eachblockhasadifferentbehavior.C.Computerscientistsperformlotsofresearchincomputertheoryandsystems.D.Theyadvisedevelopingskillsfromcomputerprogrammingtodesigningelectroniccircuits.E.Tabletcomputerswithtouch—sensitivescreensareperfectforliningupsimplecommands.F.Theeducationanddevelopmentofourchildrenareextremelyimportant.G.Weliveinthedigitalage.参考答案：16.D

17.E

18.B

19.G

20.A这是一篇说明文。本文介绍的是让小孩子尽早了解新科技，可使孩子们不会对抽象思维感到恐惧。【16题详解】上文介绍的是中美科学家及教育家的观点，下文介绍的是尽早了解新科技带来的好处，该空应是他们提出的建议，所以D项Theyadvisedevelopingskillsfromcomputerprogrammingtodesigningelectroniccircuits.（他们建议培养从计算机编程到电子电路设计的技能。）切题。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文中的“moveandcontrolimages”可知，此空应填写的内容与执行命令有关系。E项中的liningupsimplecommands符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据上下文中的关键词Eachblock，blocks及Thisblock可知，B项Eachblockhasadifferentbehavior.（Eachblock都有不同的行为）切题。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文中“thattheremaybetoomuchscreentime.”“可能有太多的屏幕时间。”可知，G项Weliveinthedigitalage.（我们生活在数码时代）切题。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Themakerspacebasicallyservesasanopen-accessworkshop.”“创客空间基本上是一个开放的工作室。”可知，A项There,childrenusetoolsandmachineslike3Dprinterstocreateandbuildprojects.（在那里，孩子们使用3D打印机等工具和机器来创建和构建项目。）切题。A项中的there为关键词。故选A。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请阅读下列应用文及相关信息:A.LEGENDSOFDETECTIVES

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46.MaryAldersonisawhite-collarwomaninabigfirm.She