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广东省惠州市梁化中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisfewpeople,_____havecometoaskfortheposition,____fitforthejob.
A.who;whodoIthinkis
B.that;Ithinkis
C.that;whoIthinkare
D.who;thatIthinkare参考答案:D2.
hishighsocialstatus,itisreallyhardforusto
hisjoiningusingoingwesttoteachchildrenthere.
A.Considered;preventfrom
B.Considering;oppose
C.Toconsider;persuade
D.Beingconsidered;objectto参考答案:B3.Doyoudressdifferentlybecauseofwhatyouseeinadvertisementsorbuythingsyoumightnot________buy?A.otherwise
B.therefore
C.furthermore
D.besides参考答案:A略4.
Thebuildingaroundthecomercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow
_____thematter.
A.geeingthrough
B.workingout
C.lookinginto
D.watchingover参考答案:C.
解析:动词词组意义辨析。Seethroughsb/sth识破,看穿,把事情进行到底,不用于进行时态;workout计算出,锻炼;lookinto调查;watchoversb/sth守卫、保护某人某事。5.Heissuretowin—thecurrentsituationisinhis____.A.term
B.mind
C.favor
D.expectation参考答案:C试题分析:考查介词短语。名词term学期,短语;mind思维;favor支持;expectation期待;短语inone'sfavor对某人有利;句意:他一定会赢,现在的形势对他有利;根据句意可知C项正确。6.Itried______youseveraltimesyesterday,butIcouldn’t_____toyou.A.callingup;comeacross
B.tocallon;gothroughC.ringing;getthrough
D.tocall;getacross参考答案:C7.—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies.Haveone!A.smell
B.aresmelling
C.weresmelling
D.smelt参考答案:B【知识点】考查时态。句意:----这里有东西闻起来很香啊!---你现在闻到的是我的复活节饼干。尝一个。根据语境对方现在正闻到的香味,应用现在进行时。故选B。8.Crusoeisn’tgoodenough
figure,buthisoutstandingskillcompensatesforit.
A.inresponseto
B.intermsof
C.infavourof
D.inhonourof参考答案:B略9.Youruncleseemstobeagooddriver;______,Iwouldn’tdaretotravelinhiscar.A.evenso
B.eventhough
C.therefore
D.so参考答案:A略10.Nowadaysweareoftenfilledwithsomeapparently_______suggestionsmadebyso-calledexpertsonhowtokeepingoodhealth.A.appropriate
Baggressive
C.concrete
D.contradictory参考答案:D11.Thereportsaysthattheairqualityisimproving,butoursurveysuggests_____.
A.somehow
B.instead
C.anyway
D.otherwise参考答案:D略12.He
asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryinthe2012OlympicsinLondon.
A.regarded
B.wasregarded
C.hasregarded
D.hadbeenregarded参考答案:B略13.Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.
A.getawaywith
B.getonwith
C.getthrough
D.getacross参考答案:C略14.
Accordingtoarecentsurveyofmanybookstores,booksonpopularscienceare______.
A.indemand
B.inneed
C.incharge
D.incontrol
参考答案:A15.Proudlyreadinghispoem,Davidglancedaroundtheroom,only_____noneofhisclassmateswaslisteningtohim.A.found
B.finding C.find D.tofind参考答案:D16.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Themanager,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder
.A.asaretold
B.astold
C.astelling
D.astheytold参考答案:B17.Thehousecaughtfirelastweek,withlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_________.A.remain
B.remained
C.remains
D.remaining
参考答案:D略18.Foramomentnothinghappened,then
allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome
B.didvoicescome
C.voiceswouldcome
D.camevoices参考答案:D略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写66.TheChinesedietis_________(认为)tobethehealthiestintheworld.67.She__________(表达)surprisewhenItoldherhowmuchitwas.68.We__________(使分开)thegoodonesfromthebadones.69.Thefire________(毁坏)thewholebuilding.70.Ananthastwo_____________,(胃)oneofwhichisfortakingfoodhome.71.Ourdefeatwasduetoa_________(缺乏)ofexperience.
72.Theprofessorontheplatformisgivingatalk,buthisvoicesounds___________(有点儿)strange.73.Simonisnot__________(有空)atthemoment.ShouldIaskhimtocallyouback.74.The__________(作用)ofchairmanistoleadandcontrolmeetings.75.Sheshoutedatme,butItriedtokeep________(镇静)andignoreher.参考答案:66.considered
67.expressed
68.separated
69.destroyed
70.stomachs71.lack
72.slightly
73.available
74.function
75.calm三、阅读理解20.TeenswhoarechangingtheworldTeenagersare,infact,solvingtheproblemsoftodaywithgroundbreakinginventions.KeianaCavé,U.S.A.Thelargestoilslick(浮油)causedbytheoiloverflowoccurringintheGulfofMexicoin2010ledtobabydolphinsdyingatsixtimestheusualrate.WatchingthenewsonTV,Cavéfeltthattheremustbesomehiddenenvironmentaldamage.Agedjust15,shebeganstudyingwhathappenstooilwhenit''''sleftontheocean’ssurface.Theteenagerdiscoveredthatwhenit''''shitbyUVraysfromthesun,oilreactstoformchemicalswhichcausecancer.Cavéhasturnedherworkintotwopatentsformethodsofdetectingthedangerouschemicals.WangSunmingandLiJingpeng,ChinaRealizingtheextenttowhichbacteriaspreadonpublicdoorhandles,WangandLisoughtamaterial—titaniumoxide(钛白粉)—thatcouldadequatelykillbacteria.However,thechemicalisn’tveryeffectiveunlessexposedtoUVrays.Sincemostdoorhandlesareinsidebuildings——beyondthereachofUVraysfromthesun,WangandLiturnedtoLEDlightsandcreatedaLEDdoorhandle.Whenapersontouchesthehandle,theUVlightswitcheson,activating(使活跃)thetitaniumoxideonitandinstantlykilling99.8percentofthebacteriathatmightotherwisehavebeenspread.JulianRiosCantu,MexicoThisinventorwasjust13yearsoldwhenhismotherwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer.Hewatchedinhorrorasthetumour(肿瘤)grewfromthesizeofagreenbeantothesizeofagolfball.Afterhismotherrecovered,Cantusetouttoprotectothersfromthedisease.Hedevelopedwearabledevicethatmaybeabletodetecttheearlysignsofbreastcancer.Iftheprojectsucceeds,itcansavemillionsoflives.21.WhydidCavébeginstudyingoilleftontheocean’ssurface?A.Totestheruniqueprediction.B.Topreventtheoiloverflowing.C.Toapplyforapatentonherinvention.D.Tofindthecauseofbabydolphins’deaths
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