广东省惠州市惠城区潼侨中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省惠州市惠城区潼侨中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Itisimportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe______inlanguagestudies.

A.situation

B.expression

C.condition

D.translation参考答案：A2.Haveyoumadeanapology

him

breakinghiswindow?A．for;toB．to;toC．for;forD．to;for

参考答案：D略3.Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Knowing C.Toknow

D.Known参考答案：A4.Engineers_______theirresearch_______tobecompletedbytheendoftheyear,andluckilymadeitjustbeforetheseverewintercame.A.weresteppingup;wasdue

B.steppedup;whichwasdueC.havesteppedup;due

D.hadsteppedup;due

参考答案：D5.Shewasheard________earlyinthemorning,butnobodyknewwhereshehadgone.A.togetup

B.getup

C.gettingup

D.gotup参考答案：A35.Wewerecutofffromtheoutsideworldbythesuddenflood;what’sworse,ourfood______.

A.wasrunout

B.wasrunningout

C.hasrunoutof

D.hasbeenrunout参考答案：B略7.Heisoneoftheworld-famousmusicians.Bythetimehewasfourteen,he_______composing. A.hadbegun B.begins C.wouldbegin D.wasbeginning

参考答案：A8.TheSilkRoadbecametheroutefortradebetweentheEastandtheWest.________silk,Chinareceivedwine,spices,woolandothergoods.

A.Inhonorof

B.Forthebenefitof

C.Inreturnfor

D.Forlackof参考答案：C9.—Ican’tdomylessonswiththeradioon.Doyoumindmyturningitoff?—________.A.That’srightB.Yes,goahead

C.Notatall

D.Nevermind参考答案：C10.Greatchanges_____________inthelast30years.

A.tookplace

B.takeplace

C.havetakenplace

D.wouldtakeplace参考答案：C略11.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethateventheirparentsfind

________

difficult

to

tellonefromtheothersometimes.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.this参考答案：A12.Ratherthan________athomewatchingTV,I’dprefer_________intheoffice.A.working,staying

B.working,stay

C.towork,stay

D.work,tostay参考答案：D13.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof____arefamilymembersA.them

B.that

C.which

D.whom参考答案：D略14.Itis________Bethtodrinksomuch;Iwonderifsheisallright.

A.dislike

B.likely

C.unlikely

D.unlike参考答案：D略15.Manyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealready_______,andseveralotherspeciesareendangered.A.diedaway

B.diedout

C.dieddown

D.diedup参考答案：B16.Motheraskedtheyoungestson

withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter参考答案：B略17.—Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?—Notyet.Myhouse________.A．hasbeenpainted B．ispaintedC．ispainting

D．isbeingpainted参考答案：D解析考查动词时态。句意：——你搬到新房子了吗？——还没有。房子还在油漆。根据语境表示paint动作正在进行的被动。18.______nevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune（发财）,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.

A.Determining

B.Determined

C.Beingdetermined

D.Determine参考答案：

二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodayIvisitedtheWestLake,Hangzhou,whereisextremelybeautifulonspring.Isawmanyyoungpeoplerodesharedbikesastheyofferedsomuchconvenient.Withsomanybikesofferedbydifferentcompany,youcanfindabikealmosteverywhere.Also,youcandropthemanywhereyouwantandtheyarecheaptousethem.Thisnewserviceismuchgoodthanpublicbikes.Whensomeonewantstouseapublicbike,hehaslofindabikestation.Healsoneededastationtoreturnit.Asresult,hehastowalkanydistancetofetchorreturnit.参考答案：TodayIvisitedtheWestLake,Hangzhou,whereisextremelybeautifulonspring.Isawmanyyoung

which

inpeoplerodesharedbikesastheyofferedsomuchconvenient.Withsomanybikesofferedby

riding

conveniencedifferentcompany,youcanfindabikealmosteverywhere.Also,youcandropthemanywhereyou

companies

wantandtheyarecheaptousethem.Thisnewserviceismuchgoodthanpublicbikes.When

them

bettersomeonewantstouseapublicbike,hehaslofindabikestation.Healsoneededastationtoreturn

needs

it.As∧result,hehastowalkanydistancetofetchorreturnit.

a

some【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了共享单车给人们带来的便利和好处。【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。此处先行词是theWestLake，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词。故where→which。第二处：考查介词。“在春天”，应使用介词in。故on→in。第三处：考查现在分词。句意：我看到许多年轻人正在骑共享单车。see的复合结构：seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故rode→riding。第四处：考查名词。此处做offer的宾语，应使用名词。故convenient→convenience。第五处：考查名词复数。根据different可知，此处应使名词复数，意为“不同的公司”。故company→companies。第六处：考查不定式。句意：它们使用起来很便宜。此处touse的逻辑宾语是主语they，不需要再加宾语，因此them多条。故去掉them。第七处：考查比较级。much修饰比较级，且其后有介词than，因此应使用比较级。故good→better。第八处：考查时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的目前的情况，应使用一般现在时。故needed→needs。第九处：考查固定词组。固定词组：asaresult“结果”。故As后面加上a。第十处：考查不定代词。句意：他必须走一段路去取或归还它。any“任何”，some“一些”。any→some三、阅读理解20.WhenIwasabouttwelve,Iheadedtoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamily.Itwasawindywinternight.AsmymomandIheadedtowardstherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyageandhermothercameuptous.Theyaskedifwehadanysparedollars.Mymomimmediatelyaskedwheretheykepttheirthings.Theypointedtoanoldcarintheparkingacrossthestreet.Thegirlsaidthereweresixofthemlivinginthatcar,thesamesizeasmyownfamily.Mymomsaidshehadsomethingtodoafterhandingthepeopleafewdollars.Shesentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydadandmythreesiblings(兄弟姐妹).Butshedidn’tcome.Later,Ifoundoutshehadgonehomeandemptiedourcupboardsintoafewbags.Then,shebroughtthatfoodovertothecarandhandedthebagstothefamily.Iwasn’ttherewhenthatparthappened,butIcanimaginethejoyitbroughttotheirfaces.Afewdayslater,whenIactuallyfoundoutaboutwhatshehaddone,Iaskedherwhyshehelpedthosepeople.Shetoldmethattheywerenotlucky.Irememberthefaceofthatgirlwhohadaskedusfordollars;shewasthesameageasme,yetourlivesweresodifferent.HereIstood,dressedinalmostnewclothes,headedtoarestaurantandthenbackhometothebedroomIsharedwithmyyoungersister.Irememberthinkingthatthegirldidn’thaveanyfoodtoeatandthatshewasheadingbacktoacoldcarsharedwithfiveotherpeople.Afterpaintingthispictureinmymind,Iunderstoodmymom.Iwillneverforgetwhatshedidthatnight.AndthatnightIalsolearnedoneofthebestlessonsshetaught.31．Welearnfromthepassagethatthegirlaboutthewriter’sage______.A.livedahardlife B.hadherownbedroomC.receivedagoodeducation D.madefriendswiththewriter32．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?a.Mymomgavethegirlafewdollars.b.Myfamilywasonthewaytoarestaurant.c.Mymomwenthomeandbroughtsomefood.d.Wemetwithagirlandhermotheraskingfordollars.A.bdac B.bacd C.dacb D.dcba33．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewriter’smother?A.Patient. B.Strict. C.Proud. D.Kind.34．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriterwill_____.A.visitthegirlinthenearfuture B.learnfromhermotherC.saveasmuchmoneyaspossible D.dealwiththeworld’sfoodproblem参考答案：31．A32．A33．D34．B31．考查推理判断。根据第一段第三、四句“AsmymomandIheadedtowardstherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyageandhermothercameuptous.Theyaskedifwehadanysparedollars.”以及倒数两句“Theypointedtoanoldcarintheparkingacrossthestreet.Thegirlsaidthereweresixofthemlivinginthatcar,thesamesizeasmyownfamily.”可以推断，与作者年龄差不多的这个女孩的生活很困难，缺钱并住在旧汽车里。故选A。D项干扰较大，但它是本文最后一句直接给出的信息，不是推断出的，故D项不对。32．考查细节理解。通读文章前三段可知，故事发生是从作者一家人去饭店吃饭开始的，因此b是故事的开始，故事结束是妈妈回家拿了许多食物去了女孩住的汽车，因此c是故事的结束。故选A。33．考查推理判断。根据第二、三段可知，妈妈在给了她们一些钱后，又回家拿了几大袋食物，送去了那辆破旧的汽车，帮助那家人。因此推断，妈妈是富有同情心的。Patient“耐心的”；Strict“严肃的”；Proud“骄傲的”；Kind“富有同情心的”。故选D。34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后两句“Iwillneverforgetwhatshedidthatnight.AndthatnightIalsolearnedoneofthebestlessonsshetaught.”可知，作者从这件事中学到了很多，永远不会忘记妈妈助人为乐的事情，因此推断作者将会向妈妈学习，要善待他人，做一个有爱心的人。故选B。【备注】本文讲述了当妈妈遇到别人需要帮助时，热心帮助的故事。通过讲述妈妈的行为，作者告诉我们要善待不如自己的人，要做一个有爱心的乐于助人的人。21.Asyouslowlyridyourdietofjunkfoodandsweets,you'llnoticeachange:youactuallystarttolikethosehealthyfoodsthatyouoncerefused.Andasyoustartfuelingyourbodywithnutrientsandnoticinghowmuchbetteryoufeel,there'sagoodchanceyou'llloseweight,too.Here'showyournewhealthyeatinghabitsarehelpingyoudroppounds.DrinkingwaterFinallyyoudecidedtochangethoseDietCokesforwater?It'sagooddecision:drinkingmorewaterhelpskeepyourskinandothercellshealthyandfunctioningproperly,anddrinkingenoughwaterkeepsyoufromfeelinglethargic(没精打采)andtired.Yournewwaterhabitisgreatforyourwaistlineaswell:drinkingwaterhelpspreventovereating.EatmorefruitsandvegetablesYournewweekend'sto-dolistthatincludesatriptothefarmers'markettostock(贮备)uponvegetablesfortheweekisn'tjusthelpingyoueatmoredisease-fightingnutrients;loadinguponproduceisasmartweight-lossstrategy.Fruitsandvegetablesarelowcalhigh-fiber(低卡高纤维)foodtostaysatisfiedandfeelfulllonger.CookingathomeHealthyeatingmeanscookingathomemoresinceyou'reabletoseewhatexactlyisgoingintoyourfoodandcontroltheamountofsalt,sugar,andfatinit.Notonlydoesthisensureyou'reeatingthenutrientsyouneed,butyou’llalsosavemajorcaloriesfromgivingupthelargebutteryportions（比例）foundinmanyrestaurants.Ifyou'renewtocookingandneedsometips,justsurfourpageandreadouradviceonhowtobeahealthycook.1.