广东省惠州市惠东县增光中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省惠州市惠东县增光中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Canyou________metocallMr.Smiththisafternoon?YouknowhowforgetfulIam.A.permit

B.persuade

C.remind

D.allow参考答案：C2.Adambehaved_________hehadneverheardsuchathingbefore.A.incase

B.asif

C.while

D.though参考答案：B3.Theythink__________veryimportanttolearnEnglishwell,sotheymakegooduse__________theirsparetimetostudyithard.A.this;with

B.that;of

C.it;of

D./;for参考答案：C4.---Ihavepassedtheexamination.----________________.A.Goahead

B.cheerup

C.celebration

D.congratulations参考答案：D5.Myuncle________untilhewasforty.A．married

B．didn'tmarryC．wasnotmarrying

D．wouldmarry参考答案：B6.Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike___________tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.A.expected

B.wasexpecting

C.wasexpected

D.wouldbeexpected参考答案：C7.Believeitornot,theancientChinesepaintingisworthmorethan_____dollars!A.twomillion

B.twomillionof C.twomillions D.twomillionsof参考答案：A8..Youcouldnothaveallofasudden________acold—Iassumethatyoujustdonotwanttoattend.A.runoutof B.comedownwith C.hungonto D.brokenawayfrom参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你不可能突然得了感冒——我想你只是不想参加。A.runoutof耗尽；B.comedownwith得（某种疾病）；C.hungonto紧紧抓住；D.brokenawayfrom脱离。由“acold”可知，comedownwith“得（某种疾病）”符合句意。故选B项。9.—WhatdidtheleadersattendingtheBeltandRoadForumtalkabout?—Theytalkedabout______.A.theyfeltwhattheycoulddo

B.whattheyfelttheycoulddoC.whattheyfeltthattheycoulddo

D.whattheycouldfeeltheydo参考答案：B句意：---出席一带一路论坛的领导人说了什么?----他们谈到他们觉得他们可以做什么。这里介词about后接宾语从句，宾语从句中theyfelt作为插入语，用what引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句的宾语。故选B。10.—Ican’tdomylessonswiththeradioon.Doyoumindmyturningitoff?—________.A.That’srightB.Yes,goahead

C.Notatall

D.Nevermind参考答案：C11.—Wearegoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.

—Oh,really?______A.Congratulations!

B.Havefun!

C.Cheerup!

D.Goodluck!参考答案：B略12.Manysoldiersarestillsearchingfortheother19missingminers,_____survivalchancesaresmall.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose参考答案：D13.---I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?---Notatall.______.A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbehappyto参考答案：D14.Thegreatrole________workersplayedinthedevelopmentofindustrycan'tbeforgottenforever．A.which

B.inwhich

C.where

D.what参考答案：A15.

Itisthethirdtimethathe______firstprizeinthecompetition.A.

wins

B.

won

C.

haswon

D.

hadwon

参考答案：C16.________thatthatwomanwillbeabletowinthefirstprize.A.Sheisobvious

B.That'sobviousC.It'sobvious

D.What'sobvious参考答案：C“Itis＋adj.＋that从句”是一个固定句型。其中的it是形式主语，不可改用其他的词语。17.Youareaskedtoattendthemeeting______inthehallthisweekend.

A.beingheldB.tobeheldC.heldD.holding参考答案：B二、填空18.

Arainforestisanarea

61

(cover)bytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyear.Rainforestshaveagreateffect62

theworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflect

63

(much)heatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentially

64

(cause)certainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.

Inthepasthundredyears,

65

(human)havebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthethreemajorresources:landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals,

66

affectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxideintheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.People

__67(obvious)haveaneedfortheresourcesfromcuttingtrees

68

wewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.

Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheir

69(medicine)value.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseases

70

(lie)somewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.参考答案：61.covered

62.on

63.more

64.causing

65.humans66.which

67.obviously

68.but

69.medical

70.lies19.填空每空一词（共5小题，每小题1分,满分5分）76.我爷爷虽然八十多岁了，但仍然精力充沛。Althoughmygrandfatherisovereighty,heisstill_____________.77.Therearemany____________oftransportationforyoutochoosefrom,suchasplanes,trains.78.Ifyouwanttogetajob,youmayhavetogoforajob________________first.79.Thirty______________bysixisfive.80.Studentsshouldshow_______________forteachers.参考答案：76.energetic

77.means

78.interview

79.divided

80.respect三、阅读理解20.Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed（诊断）withakindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（点）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledout(溢出)andmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnotdifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday---withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”24.Theauthordidn’tfinishthereadinginclassbecause________.A.Hewasnewtotheclass

B.Hewastriedofliterature

C.Hehadanattentiondisorder

D.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome25.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.Hehadgoodsight B.Hemadeagreatinvention.

C.Hegaveupreading D.Helearnedalotfromschool26.WhatwasMrs.Smith’sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?A.Angry B.Impatient C.Sympathetic D.Encouraging27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.

B.Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.

C.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.

D.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.参考答案：21-25ABCCB

21.

Isuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightened.Lookingdown,Iimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrong,andrandowntotheedgeofthenearbank.ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthefast-risingwater,anditwasalife-and-deathstruggle.Hercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfear.MaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldget,holdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwater,andkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemother'sbodyandwasgone.MaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunk(象鼻)againsttherockybank.Thenwithahugeeffort,shepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrock.

Justatthismoment,shefeltbackintotheriver.Ifshewerecarrieddown,itwouldbecertaindeath.Iknew,aswellasshedid,thattherewasonespot(地点)whereshecouldgetupthebank,butitwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalf.WhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonext，Iheardthesoundofamother’slo