广东省惠州市博罗县高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省惠州市博罗县高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Withoutourteam'sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweek____suchagreatsuccess.A.wouldn'tbe

B.won'tbeC.wouldn'thavebeen

D.won'thavebeen参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：没有我们组的努力，上周的艺术展览不会取得这么大的成功。介词without意为“若不是”“要不是”，在这里引出虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词用would/wouldn'thavedonesth。故选C。2.Havingworkedforalmostthreemonthswithoutabreak,Idecidedto

myselftoatwo-weekholidayinasmallseasidetowninAustralia.A.arrange

B.apply

C.devote

D.treat参考答案：D略3.Shefelt______aboutwearingtheimpropergarmentintheparty.A.embarrassing

B.embarrass

C.toembarrass

D.embarrassed参考答案：D4.Asthedirector,heisalways＿＿＿abouteverydetailoftheopeningceremonyofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.A．particular

B．especial

C．

specialD．direct参考答案：A5.----Whatdoyouthinkofourmonitor?----Oh,heis

personwhoisreadytohelpothers.It’s

pleasuretostudyandlivewithhim.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；a

D.the;不填参考答案：A6.Lucyisbelievedtohavebeenkilledbyavampire.Shewasseen________Dracula’scastlelastweekandhasnevercomeout.A.enter

B.toenter

C.entering

D.entered参考答案：B略7.Thepolicealongwiththekindman_____interviewedbythereporternow.A.isbeing

B.wasbeing

C.arebeing

D.werebeing参考答案：C8.Thefirsttopic

atthemeetingisthatweshouldtreasurethewaterresource.A.putout

B.putoff

C.puton

D.putforward参考答案：D9.---Howwastheweatherthen?

---Hardly_____offtheplanewhenitstartedtorain.

A.Ihadstepped

B.hadIstepped C.Istepped

D.didIstep参考答案：B10.Listeningisanactive,nota(n)_____behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.A.skilful

B.apparent

C.effective

D.passive参考答案：D11.Theideaseemedtobe_____andtheclubwasnevertobebuilt.A.givenoutB.fadedoutC.diedoutD.runout参考答案：B12.---Lucy,whydidyoudroptheopportunitytogetbigmoney?

---_____________.Idon’twanttogetrichbytakingrisks.

A.Alliswellthatendswell

B.Nosweetwithoutsweat

C.Oneman’smeatisanother’spoison

D.Bettersafethansorry参考答案：D13.Youdon’thaveto_______yourson;heknowstheimportanceoflearningandalwaysworkshardathislessons.

A.push

B.draw

C.pull

D.rush参考答案：A略14.SincelittleTomwastoonaughtyatschool,hewas_______fromschoollasttermandnowstaysathome.A.fired

B.dismissed

C.ignored

D.retired参考答案：B15.----Mycat’sreallyfat.---You______havegivenhersomuchfood.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C29.Don’tforget__________theletterformewhenyoupassbythepostoffice.A.post

B.posting

C.posted

D.topost

参考答案：D略17.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A略18.Ihavehadmybike_______,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody_______myradiotomorrow．

A．repair;torepair

B．repairing;toberepaired

C．repaired;repair

D．torepair;repairing参考答案：c略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ilovecamping.Itismyfavoritewaytospentthesummervacation.Lastyear,myfamilyandIwentcampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneofthemostexcitedexperiencesIhadneverhad.Wesleptinatentandwentonalongwalkeveryday.Wecookoverafireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Isawlovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atnight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetree,andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanytocamp,andwhichIbelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclosenatureandenjoyitsbeauty.参考答案：Ilovecamping.Itismyfavoritewaytospentthesummervacation.Lastyear,myfamilyandI

spendwentcampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneofthemostexcitedexperiencesIhadneverhad.We

exciting

ever

sleptinatentandwentonalongwalkeveryday.Wecookoverafireandthefoodalwaystasted

cookedwonderfully.wonderfulForawholeweek,Isawlovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atnight,Iheardthe

andgentlewindblowinginthetree,andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanytocamp,andwhichI

trees

much

去掉believeit’sthebestwaytogetclose∧natureandenjoyitsbeauty.

to【知识拓展】连系动词是表示不完全谓语关系的动词，它与其后的表语一起构成谓语。常见的连系动词有be(是)，become(成为)，get(变成)，remain(还是)，seem(似乎是)，look(看上去)，feel(感觉)，sound（听起来），smell(闻起来)，taste(品尝起来)等。连系动词后的表语通常是名词和形容词，在考试中以考查形容词作表语居多。HisEnglishisexcellent.他的英语很棒。Shefeltevenhappier.她感到更高兴了。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他说的话听起来是合情合理的。三、阅读理解20.HaveFunwithFunnyFacesHereisagreatnewtoyjustforyou!ItiscalledFUNNYFACES.Itissmallenoughtofitinyourhand,butyoucandosomanythingswithFunnyFaces!WithFunnyFaces,youcanshapeamouthintoahappysmile,oryoucanmakeasadface.Ifyouwanttoshowanangryface,youcanmakeitappeartobefierce.Theeyebrows(眉毛)moveupanddown,theeyesturnfromsidetoside,andtheearsmoveslightly.ItislotsoffuntoplaywithFunnyFaces,byyourselforwithyourfriends,makeupstoriesaboutthedifferentfaces,putonaFunnyFacesshowandinviteyourfriendstowatchit.AFunnyFacestoycostsonlyfivedollars.Itisasupertoythateverychildshouldhave.BuyFunnyFacestoday!Youwillfinditinmanystoresinyourcityortown.AndifyoubuyFunnyFacesnow,wewillsendyouaFREEgift.Itisaspecialcaseforyourtoy.Youwillnotfindthiscaseinstores.Hereisallyouhavetodo:l

CutoffthetopoftheFunnyFacesbox.Itwrites“AGreatNewToy!”l

Writeyournameandaddressonapieceofpaper.l

MailbothpiecestotheFunnyFacesaddressonthefrontofthebox.l

Acttoday!ThisofferisgoodonlyuntilJune30.56.Accordingtothepassage,whatisFunnyFaces?A.Akindoftoy.

B.Abox.

C.Aspecialshow.

D.Apicture.57.WithFunnyFaces,wecan________.A.makeourfriendsangry

B.writenamesandaddressC.shapeamouthintoasmile

D.turnoureyesfromsidetoside58.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Totellushowtogetafreegift.

B.ToencourageustobuyFunnyFacesC.ToshowushowtoenjoyFunnyFaces.

D.Toadviseustoputonaninterestingshow.59.Wecanseethepassageis________.

A.astory

B.anewsreport

C.aletter

D.anadvertisement

参考答案：ACBD21.IntheEnglishlanguagetherearestrikingsimilaritiestomanyofthecharacteristicspresentinSpanish,French,andGerman.SowhatarethethingsthatmakeEnglishsodifficultforforeignpeopletolearn?Englishdoesn’tnecessarilyhavemoreregularconsonant(辅音)orvowel(元音)soundsthanotherlanguages,buthowthestressisplacedonsomeofthoseconsonantsorvowelsmakesitsuchadifficultlanguageforlearners.Therearehardandsoftconsonantslike“c”takingona“k”soundoran“s”sounddependinguponthesituation.Therearesilentlettersinsomewordsandthensomeconsonantsthattakeonanentirelydifferentsound(like“th”)whencombined.ThechangesinthepronunciationofwordsmakeEnglishmuchmoredifficulttolearn.AnotherthingthatmakesEnglishdifficulttolearnhastodowithverbtense.Somelanguageshaveverylimitedchangesinverbtense,sometimesjustpresentandpast,whichmakesitlysimpletograsp.English,ontheotherhand,isabitmoredifficultinthisarea.Forexample,indifferentsituationsitmaybepropertouseanyofthefollowingtenses:present,past,future,pastperfectorpresentperfect.Theverb“choose”canbeusedinthefollowingformsdependingontense:choose,choseorchosen.Thiscanbeverydifficultforaforeignertograsp.Slang（俚语）ismorewidelyusedinAmericanEnglishthanpropergrammar.IntheUSjustknowingthelanguageasit’sgenerallytaughtisn’tenough.Ineverysingleregionorevencloseneighborhoods,thesameslangtermsmakeanalmostentirelydifferentlanguage.Insomeareastherearerepeatedlyusedtermsthatwouldn’tevenbefoundintheWebster’sDictionary.Theyarecreatedbylocalsandonlylocalsunderstandthem.Thiscanmakeitverydifficultforsomeonenotfamiliarwiththelanguagetogetusedtoit,especiallyiftheydon’tremaininoneareaforaverylongperiod.28.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.

A.tellushowtodealwithslangtermsinEnglish

B.encourageustospeakformalEnglishC.telluswhyEnglishisverydifficulttolearn

D.giveadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell29.Accordingtothepassage,theletter“c”inEnglish.

A.isoftensilent B.hasatleasttwosounds C.nevertakesonan“s”sound D.isalwaysstressed30.Comparedwithotherlanguages,___________.A.EnglishhasverylimitedchangesinverbtenseB.EnglishhaslysimpleverbtensetograspC.EnglishhasmoreformsofverbsaccordingtothetenseD.Englishhasthreemoreverbtenses31.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.pronunciationisthemostdifficultthinginEnglishlearningB.alltheslangtermsshouldbeaddedtotheWebster’sDictionaryC.ifyouwanttolearnEnglishwellyoufirstshouldlearnsomeslangtermsD.peoplemayunderstandthelocallanguageafterlivinginaplaceforyears参考答案：28.C29.B30.C31.D30.C细节推理题。根据第三段English,isabitmore