广东省广州市象贤中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析

广东省广州市象贤中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—EverydayinJunior3isjustatinystep.—You'requiteright. _____bydoingwellineachstep,canweachievethefinalgoal.A.Always

B.Only

C.Simply参考答案：B试题分析：A.Always总是；B.Only仅仅，只有；C.Simply简单地。句意：——初三的每一天只是一小步。——你说得对。只有做好每一小步我们才能实现最后的目标。此处是Only引导的倒装句，故选B.2.Welookedforwardto_______ateightinthemorning,buthedidn’tturn_______until9o’clock.A.hiscoming;up

B.hiscoming;in

C.hecame;down

D.hecame;in参考答案：A解析:lookforwardto后面跟名词或者动名词，turnup露面，出现。其他项不通。3.--Theyoungmanacts______hehasgotnoexperience.--Yes.Hehasjustgraduatedfromcollege.A.eventhough B.solongas C.asif D.inorderthat参考答案：C4.Hesaidhewouldtelephoneusbutwe_____fromhimsofar.A.haven’theard

B.didn’thear

C.don’thear

D.haven’tbeenhearing参考答案：A5.—Mr.Black________Shanghaiinafewdays.—Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSunday?A．leaves;takesoff

B．isleaving;takesoffC．isleaving;istakingoff

D．leaves;istakingoff

参考答案：B6.Theteacherapologized____late.A.tohisstudentstoarrive

B.tohisstudentsforarrivingC.forhisstudentstoarrive

D.forhisstudentsforarriving参考答案：B7.He’samanof

andhehadalotofinteresting

inhislife.A．manyexperiences,experiencesB．richexperience,experienceC．muchexperience,experiencesD．manyexperiences,experience参考答案：C8.Anaccidenthappened,whichfrightenedthereporter,buthequickly

himselfandcontinuedhisinterview.A．recovered B．comforted C．swapped D．conquered参考答案：A9.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot______easyreach.

A.near

B.upon C.within D.around参考答案：C10.Thescientistgotas_________ashecouldtothewildanimalsoastowatchit_________.A.closely;close B.close;closely C.close;close D.closely;closely参考答案：B11.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A．wear

B．wearsC．hasworn

D．haveworn参考答案：B句意为：Barbara很容易被辨认出来，因为她是唯一一名穿晚礼服的妇女。题干中先行词是theonlyone，故定语从句中用单数谓语动词；再根据主句的谓语动词是一般现在时知，从句也用一般现在时。12.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime________thespellingmistake.A.didshenotice B.shenoticed C.doesshenotice D.shehasnoticed参考答案：A13.Listen,Doyouhearsomeone_____forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called参考答案：A14.Shegot_____greatsurprisewhensheopened_____letterfromFinn.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：A15.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.

A.puts

B.canbeput

C.canbeputted

D.canput参考答案：B22.Duringtheclass,Tomslippedoutoftheclassroom____thebackdoorsoasnottobefoundbytheteacher.A.across

B.in

C.by

D.beside参考答案：C17.Thechairmanaskedmeto________thereport,becausehedidn'twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A.cutout

B.

cutin

C．cutoff

D．cutdown参考答案：D18.Sincethemanhadnochoicebuttofightback,we’dbetter_________him.

A.forgive

B.ignore

C.forbid

D.forget参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.Mostofthereliefwork(救济工作)wasdoneby________(志愿者).参考答案：volunteers三、阅读理解20.Humanbeganfarmingaround12,000yearsago,andonlyinthepast50yearshavescientistsrealizedwe’renottheonlyspeciestoresearchintoagriculture.AnewstudyhasrevealedthatasmallFijianantspeciesbeatustobecomingthefirstfarmersbyalmostthreemillionsyears.Theantshavebeenobservedcarefullysowingseeds,fertilizing(施肥)them,andwaitingforthemtogrowintoplantswhichbeartastyfruit.Whatledtotheformationofthisrelationshipremainsamysterytoscientists.Butitputstheantsmillionsofyearsaheadofthefirsthumansocietiestousefarmingtechniques.Thenewlydiscoveredrelationshipisuniquetotheanimalkingdom.Researcherssaytheyhavealreadywatchedantsspreadseeds,andantsfeedplants,buttheyneverhadacasewheretheyfarmaplanttheycan’tlivewithout.Theantsrelyontheplantsforshelterandfood,whiletheplantsneedtheantstosowandspreadtheirseeds.Thefindputstheantsmillionsofyearsaheadofthefirsthumansocietiestousefarmingtechniques,whobeganusingagriculturearound12,000yearsago.Astheplantsgrowunderthecareoftheants,theplantstokeepfurthergrowth.Oncetheplantisbigenough,itshollowchambersprovideshelterfortheants.Ithadpreviouslybeenspottedthattheantsliketoliveinthesesmallchambers,buttheMunichresearchershaveuncoveredthetruenatureoftherelationshipthatantssowandtakecareoftheplantstogrowthemselvesanewhome.Theantswilleatthefruitoftheplantandharvesttheirseedsforfurtherprojects.Whilemanyotherexamplesofmutually(相互地)beneficialrelationshipsbetweenantsandplantsexist,thediscoverymarkstheonlycaseinwhichbothpartiesotherforaretotallydependentoneachothersurvival.12.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Howhumansstartedfarmingattheverybeginning.B.Fijianantsalsohavetheknowledgeoffarming.C.Scientistswatchedantsdevelopfanning.D.Fijianantsstartedfanningmillionsofyearsearlierthanman.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“care”inParagraph5referto?A.Developinghollowchambers.B.Eatingthefruitoftheplants.C.Fertilizingtheplants.D.Harvestseedsforthefuturefanning.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Ants’realpurposeisgrowinghomeforthemselves.B.Plantscannotgrowwellwithoutants’care.C.Humanslearnedfanningtechniquesfromants.D.Plantsprovideshelterforantsinreturnfortheirhelp.15.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inasciencefictionbook.B.Inanagriculturereport.C.Inascientificreport.D.Inahistorytextbook.参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.A

15.C本文是一篇科普类阅读。一项新的研究显示，一种小型斐济蚂蚁比我们早了近300万年成为第一批农民。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段AnewstudyhasrevealedthatasmallFijianantspeciesbeatustobecomingth