广东省广州市第二十一中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省广州市第二十一中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Patriciawantedtorentacarfortheweekend,onlytobetoldthattherewasnone

atthemoment.A.affordable

B.available

C.approachable

D.reliable参考答案：B略2.—I'dlikeJohnsontotakethejob.—Heis____.Betternotaddtohisworkload.

A.outofplace

B.outoforder

C.outofshape

D.outofquestion参考答案：C考查介词短语辨析。介词短语outofplace在不适当的位置；outoforder出故障；outofshape走形，不健康变形；身体状况不佳；outofquestion没问题，句意：--我想Johnson接受这个工作。--他身体状况不佳，不要增加他的工作负担了。选C。3.AtweekendsinNanjing,youcanoftenseemanypeople

outsidesomerestaurants,

tohavedinners.A、sit;wait

B、seated;waiting

C、seating;waiting

D、sitting;wait参考答案：B[解析】seatedoutsidesomerestaurants是过去分词作宾补，people与seat之间是被动关系；waiting是动词的ing形式，作伴随状语。4.Asamanager,Iknowmyemotionswillaffectpeoplearoundme,soI’mgoingtomakea

efforttobemorecheerful.A.precious

B.curious

C.mysterious

D.conscious参考答案：D略5.Theteacherknowsthatyouarealwaysthefirst________totheclassroomsincelastseptember.A.coming

B.tocome

C.came

D.hascome参考答案：B考查不定式作定语。此处不定式tocome和thefirst之间是主谓关系。句意：老师知道自9月以来你总是第一个进教室的。6.一DoyouthinkIshouldapplyforthejob?一Whynot?Ifyoumakeaneffort，the_______arethatyou’11beemployed．A．results

B．hopes

C．wishes

D．chances参考答案：D7.Havingreceived_________trainingoftheMS.

Company,hewasoffered_________importantpositioninmanagement.

A.the;an

B./;an

C.the;/

D.a;a参考答案：A8.Notonly______,butHunanTV’srealityshow,Dad,WhereAreWeGoing,alsohasmadethestarsandtheirlovelykidsmorepopular.A.ithasreceivedone-sidedpraise

B.hasitreceivedone-sidedpraiseC.itreceivesone-sidedpraise

D.doesitreceiveone-sidedpraise参考答案：B9.

Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinafor

almosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived参考答案：A10.We’vealwaysknownhim________awarmbutcalmcharacter.

A.for

B.against

C.on

D.as

参考答案：D解析：known/famousas.作为……而著名。

11.Everybodysaiditwasaperfectmarriage；noonehadeverknown

couple.

A.thehappier

B.ahappier

C.ahappiest

D.thehappiest参考答案：B12.Chinanowhasaverygoodplatformforoverseasreturnees_____theirdreams．（）A．achieve B．achievedC．havingachieved D．toachieve参考答案：D．中国现在有很好的供海归实现梦想的平台．本题考查动词不定式做定语．题干中需要的是agoodplatform的定语，谓语动词不做定语，排除A；platform和achieve之间不存在被动关系，不能用过去分词做定语，排除B；现在分词完成式不做定语，排除C；本题用动词不定式做定语，agoodplatform（forsb．）todosth．（给某人的）做某事的好的平台，故选D．13.Thethiefandmurderer,togetherwithhistwobrothers,___sentencedtodeath.A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have参考答案：A略14.1.gatherA.methodB.mathsC.thoroughD.smooth2.AsiaA.carriageB.stadiumC.officialD.radium3.parentA.glareB.measureC.failureD.capital4.watchedA.filledB.recognizedC.whisperedD.practised5.trunkA.languageB.strange

C.thunder

D.twentieth参考答案：DCADA15.---HaveyouseenTonyrecently？

---No,butI______dinnerwithhimonSunday.

A.wouldhave

B.havehad

C.havebeenhaving

D.amhaving参考答案：D略16.----Somepeoplebelievethatrobotswilltakeovertheworldoneday.

----Whatifthatisthe____?

A.thing

B.condition

C.case

D.end参考答案：C略17.Therewasalotoffunattheparty.You________，butwhydidn'tyou?A．shouldcome

B．oughttohavecomeC．mayhavecome

D．musthavecome参考答案：B句意：晚会很有趣，你本该来，但为什么没来？根据句意可知“应该做，但没做”，故用oughtto/shouldhavedone形式。18.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.______Igotwetthrough.A.It’sthereason

B.That’swhy

C.There’swhy

d.It’show

参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearJacob,I’msorrythatyouhavesomedifficultyinlearningChinese.Asyouknowthat,itwilltakeyoualongtimetolearnChinesewell.Keeptryingandbefullofconfidence.Ifnecessary,youneedmakeanappropriateplan.Followyourplan,yousurewillmakemuchprogressesstepbystep.Intheway,I’dliketorecommendwww.study.Ctoyou.It’sgoodwebsitefornon-ChinesespeakerswhoarelearningChinese,especiallyforbeginners.Theyprovidesyouwithvariouslyonlinecourses,suchasChinesedialoguesandcustoms.Therefore,youcanlearntosingsomeChinesesongsandwatchChinesemoviesonthewebsite.IbelieveyouwouldfinditreallyinterestingtolearnChinese.I’mlookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.参考答案：DearJacob,I’msorrythatyouhavesomedifficultyinlearningChinese.Asyouknowthat,itwilltakeyou

去掉alongtimetolearnChinesewell.Keeptryingandbefullofconfidence.Ifnecessary,youneed∧

tomakeanappropriateplan.Followyourplan,yousurewillmakemuchprogressesstepbystep.

Following

progressIntheway,I’dliketorecommendwww.study.Ctoyou.It’s∧goodwebsitefor

By

anon-ChinesespeakerswhoarelearningChinese,especiallyforbeginners.Theyprovidesyouwith

Itvariouslyonlinecourses,suchasChinesedialoguesandcustoms.Therefore,youcanlearntosingvarious

BesidessomeChinesesongsandwatchChinesemoviesonthewebsite.IbelieveyouwouldfinditreallyinterestingtolearnChinese.I’mlookingforwardtoyour

willgoodnews.试题解析：71．Asyouknow正如你所知。That多余。故去掉that。72．你需要制定一个合适的计划。Needtodo需要做某件事。故改为。73．遵循你的计划，你一定会取得进步。此处为现在分词作条件状语。故follow改为following。74．progress进步为不可数名词故progresses改为progress。75．bytheway顺便说。Intheway挡道。故in改为by。76．对于母语非汉语的人来说是一个好的网站。故good加a。77．它为你提供各种各样的网络课程。此处it代指网站。故they改为it。78．各种各样的网络课程，应用形容词修饰名词。故variously改为various。79．此外，你还可以学习唱汉语歌曲故therefore改为However。80．我相信你会发现学汉语很有趣。此处应用一般将来时。故would改为will。三、阅读理解20.WeChatisasocialmobileapplicationwithvoiceandtextmessagingtimelineandseveralsocialfeatureslike‘MessageinaBottle’.WeChat,apopularinstantmessagingtoolrunbyTencentHoldings,aimstohelpusersaccessmobileserviceswithoutdownloadingseparateapps,whichexpertssaidmaychallengethebusinessofsmartphoneappdistributorssuchAppleStore.Thisnewfeature,named‘MiniPrograms’,allowsWeChatuserstofindavarietyofservicessuchasticketbuyingbyscanningaQR(quick-response)code,savingthemthetroubleofinstallinganumberofdifferentappsonsmartdevices,accordingtothetranscriptofaspeechbyZhangXiaolong,Tencent’sseniorexecutivevicepresident,onWednesday.ThenewfunctionisexpectedtocomeonlineonJanuary9.Zhang,knownasthefatherofWeChat,emphasizedthat‘MinPrograms’isnotamobileappdistributingfunction.Still,expertsandappdeveloperssaidthattherollout(推出)of‘MiniPrograms’onWeChatwillerodethemarketshareofappdistributorslikeAppleStoreinChina.“‘MiniPrograms’willattractlotsofstart-ups,becauseaprogrambasedonWeChatcanhelpthembuildupbusinessesatmuchlowercosts,”aShanghai-basedappdeveloper,toldtheGlobalTimesWednesday.Ifastart-upwantstopromoteitsbusinessviaaseparateapplication,ithastohireaspecialteamtodeveloptwodifferentapps—oneeachforiOSandAndroid.Lsiunchedin2011,WeChathasevolvedtoincludeservicessuchas‘OrderTaxi’,‘FoodDelivery’,e-commerceandpaymentsfromjustaninstantmessagingapp.8.Whatcanweknowabout‘MiniPrograms’?A.It’sexpensive.

B.It’scomplex.C.It’sconvenient.

D.It’sfree.9.Whydolotsofstart-upschoosethe‘MiniPrograms’?A.Itcancutthecostsofbuildingbusiness.

B.Itcanhelpbuildupbusiness.C.Itcanhelpthemmakeabigfortune.

D.Itcanpromotetheirbusiness.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erode”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.increase

B.reduceC.improve

D.promote11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.WeChatwillbeaperfectapp.

B.WeChatwillmeetagreatchallenge.C.WeChatwillmeetneedsofmorepeople.

D.WeChatwillreplaceotherapps.参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.B

11.C微信是一个带着语音和短信的社交移动应用程序，它将满足更多人的需要，越来越受欢迎。8.C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Thisnewfeature,named‘MiniPrograms’,allowsWeChatuserstofindavarietyofservicessuchasticketbuyingbyscanningaQR(quick-response)code,savingthemthetroubleofinstallinganumberofdifferentappsonsmartdevices,可知，‘MiniPrograms’是很方便的。故选C。9.A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句“‘MiniPrograms’willattractlotsofstart-ups,becauseaprogrambasedonWeChatcanhelpthembuildupbusinessesatmuchlowercosts,”可知，它可以降低建筑业的成本。故选A。10.B词义猜测题。根据倒数第四段Still,expertsandappdeveloperssaidthattherollout(推出)of‘MiniPrograms’onWeChatwillerodethemarketshareofappdistributorslikeAppleStoreinChina.不过，专家和应用程序开发人员表示，小程序在微信上的推出将削弱苹果商店在中国应用程序分销商的市场份额。根据句意可知划线词的意思是“减少”，故选B。11.C推理判断题。根据最后一段Lsiunchedin2011,WeChathasevolvedtoincludeservicessuchas‘OrderTaxi’,‘FoodDelivery’,e-commerceandpaymentsfromjustaninstantmessagingapp.可知，WeChat将满足更多人的需要。故选C。21.Sometimesideasdonotappearwhenyouareconcentratingyourattentionandmysteriouslyappearwhenyouarenot.Modernsciencerecognizesthisasaresultofincubating(酝酿)theprobleminyoursubconscious(潜意识)yetcan’taccountforwhyitoccurs.Whenyouquitthinkingaboutasubjectanddecidetoforgetit,yoursubconsciousminddoesn’tquitworking.Yourthoughtskeepmakingassociations.Thisiswhyyou’veexperiencedsuddenlyrememberingnames,gettingsolutionstoproblemsyou’veforgottenabout,andideasoutofthebluewhenyouarerelaxingandnotthinkingaboutanyparticularthing.

Youmaytrysolvingaproblemwithyoursubconsciousmindbywritingalettertoit.Nowletgooftheproblem.Don’tworkonit.Forgetit.Dosomethingelse.Thisistheincubationstagewhenmuchofwhatgoesonoccursoutsideyourfocusedawareness,inyourunconscious.Opentheletterintwodays.Theanswermightmagicallypopintoyourmind.

Anadvertisingagencywasunderpressuretocomeupwithamarketingcampaign.Bert,thecreativedirector,wrotethefollowingletterwhichheaddressedtohissubconsciousmind.SecretExpert，Ineedtocomeupwithanewmarketingprogramtointroduceanewseasonoftelevisionshows.I’minterestedinsomekindofcampaignthatwillcapturetheaudience’sattentionmorethanonetime.Istheresomethingpeopleneedthatwecanadvertiseon?Whatkindofproducts,foodsandservicesshouldweinvestigate?Ineedyourideaaboutafreshapproachtoadvertising.Thanks,BertBertmailedthelettertohimselfandwhenhereadwhathehadwritten,hegothisbrainstorm,whichwastoadvertiseon“eggs”.Somehowanassociationbetween“fo