广东省广州市汇侨中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

广东省广州市汇侨中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.–CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?--I’msorry,butbythenI__________toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.fly B.willfly C.willbeflying D.amflying参考答案：C2.-----Please_______usinthediscussion.-----I’dloveto,butI’m______busyatthemoment.A.attend;toomuch

B.join;fartoo

C.takepartin;muchtoo

D.join;fartoomuch参考答案：B3.Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation__________.A.advises

B.isadvised

C.isadvising

D.wasadvised参考答案：B考查被动语态。根据Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi'antomorrow，soanearlyarrivalatthestation____________．句意：明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站．可知主语anearlyarrival是动作的承受者，与动词advise构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据句意，可知讲述的是现在的建议情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语anearlyarrival，是第三人称单数，所以应该是isadvised，故选：B．4.Mybossalways______me,whichwaswhyIdecidedtoleavethecompany.A.showedrespectfor B.foundfaultwithC.approvedof D.relatedto参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的老板总是对我吹毛求疵，这就是我为什么决定离开公司的原因。A.showedrespectfor对------尊重；B.foundfaultwith挑剔，找岔子；C.approvedof批准；D.relatedto与------有关。此处指老板总是“找岔子，找事”。故选B项。5.Whatabigwind!Idon’tthinkwewill______totheairportontime.A.makesense

B.makeit

C.makeuseof

D.maketrouble参考答案：B6.ItisthethirdtimethatChina

peopleintospace.A．hassent

B．sends

C．willsend

D．hadsent参考答案：A7.---Didyouenjoyyourselflastnight?---Yes,it’sveryniceofyou.Iappreciate________toyourbirthday.A.

tobeinvited B.tohaveinvited C.havinginvited D.beinginvited

参考答案：D8.Thebushesareturninggreen,which____thearrivalofspring.A.explains

B.confirms

C.introduces

D.pretends参考答案：B9.I'mtiredout.I_______allafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shopped

B.haveshopped

C.hadshopped

D.havebeenshopping参考答案：D10.Mymotherboughtanewskirtformeata_____yesterday.

A.discount

B.bargain

C.pay

D.

cost参考答案：A11.Thereason_____shedidn’tcomewas_____theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.A.why;because

B.why;whether

C.why;that

D.how;that参考答案：C12.Myfatherreadthroughmycompositionand_____quiteafewspellingmistakesinit.A.soughtB.issuedC.spottedD.consulted

参考答案：C13.

Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen

.

A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular参考答案：B略14.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff参考答案：C15.--Howlongwillyoustay?

---Idon’tknow.______.A.That’sOK

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends

D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：C16.Manypeoplearestill________allovertheworld.Wemustnotwastefood!A.goinghungrily

B.goinghunger

C.goinghungry

D.gonehunger参考答案：C17.______measuresaretaken,thetrafficjaminPanzhihuawillbecomemoreandmoreserious.A.Because

B.If

C.When

D.Unless31.参考答案：D略18.Itisthethirdtimethathe______thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin参考答案：C19.Thisbook_________tenunits,_________threemainlyrevision.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair.Lastyear,mymother

41

fromastrokeandhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholelifeturnupsidedownandIhadno

42

whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher43

.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI

44

apreciouswatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt

45

abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmany46

liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings

47

Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade”byAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,‘What48

canIgetfromthis?HowcanI

49

mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?’”Hewrote.Isuddenly

50

thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostay51allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavehandledthings52

.Whenmymotherwasfightingfor53,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof54

andcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididn’t

55

aprize.IfIhadnot

56

thearticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt

57

again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestage

58

.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethornsaswell,butthesethornshelpusbecome

59

andstrong.Whenlife

60

usalemon,let’strytomakealemonade.41.A.resulted

B.suffered C.survived D.escaped42.A.hope B.wonder C.idea D.doubt43.A.pain B.anxiety

C.fear D.pressure44.A.received

B.sold C.fixed D.lost45.A.unbelievable

B.shameful C.angry D.terrible46.A.diseases

B.memories C.incidents

D.difficulties47.A.when B.until C.though

D.since48.A.lesson B.lemonade C.decision D.challenge49.A.control

B.accept

C.improve D.avoid50.A.realized

B.thought C.discovered

D.predicted51.A.healthy

B.independent C.serious

D.positive52.A.exactly

B.differently

C.easily D.practically53.A.recovery B.life C.freedom D.happiness54.A.shouting B.hiding

C.quarreling

D.regretting55.A.expect

B.miss C.win D.refuse56.A.figuredout

B.writtendown C.foundout D.comeacross57.A.embarrassed

B.discouraged

C.excited D.concerned58.A.performance

B.experience

C.progress D.effect59.A.brave B.calm C.great D.clever60.A.shows B.makes

C.gives D.sends参考答案：41.B42.C43.A44.D45.D46.C47.B48.A49.C50.A51.D52.B53.A54.B55.C56.D57.B58.B59.A60.C44.D考查动词。A.received收到；B.sold卖掉；C.fixed 修理；D.lost丢失。根据下文“IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt_____abouttheloss.”可知作者丢了一个珍贵的表。与下文的loss对应，故选D。45.D考查形容词。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.shameful可耻的；C.angry生气的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据上文“Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights”可知作者感觉很糟糕。故选D。46.C考查名词。A.diseases疾病；B.memories记忆；C.incidents事件；D.difficulties苦难。根据上文可知作者的妈妈得病，自己又失去手表，这些都是人生中发生的事件。故选C。47.B考查连词。A.when当……的时候；B.until直到；C.though尽管；D.since自从。句意：我从不知道怎么处理这样困难的事情，直到我读了“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade”。和never搭配用until“直到…才”。故选B。48.A考查名词。A.lesson道理；B.lemonade柠檬水；C.decision决定；D.challenge挑战。句意：我可以从中学到什么道理？getalessonfrom从....中得到启示，故选A。

49.C考查动词。A.control控制； B.accept接受；C.improve提高；D.avoid避免。句意：我怎么改善我的形势？improve提高，改善。根据句意选C。55.C考查动词。A.expect期望；B.miss想念；C.win赢得；D.refuse拒绝。根据下文内容可知作者没有获奖。故选C。56.D考查固定短语。A.figuredout算出； B.writtendown写下； C.foundout发现；D.comeacross遇到。句意：如果没看到这篇文章，我肯定会再次遭受打击。故选D。57.B考查形容词。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.discouraged泄气的；C.excited激动的；D.concerned关心的。根据下文“Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.”可知如果作者没有遇到这本书，她一定会泄气。此处是与过去事实相反的假设，根据语境选B。【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第44小题考查动词。A.received收到；B.sold卖掉；C.fixed 修理；D.lost丢失。根据下文“IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt_____abouttheloss.”可知作者丢了一个珍贵的表。与下文的loss对应，故选D。45小题考查形容词。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.shameful可耻的；C.angry生气的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据上文“Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights”可知作者感觉很糟糕。故选D。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第42小题考查名词。A.hope 希望；B.wonder惊奇；C.idea想法；D.doubt怀疑。句意：我不知道怎么帮助她缓解痛苦。havenoidea不知道。根据语境选C。57小题考查形容词。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.discouraged泄气的；C.excited激动的；D.concerned关心的。根据下文“Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.”可知如果作者没有遇到这本书，她一定会泄气。此处是与过去事实相反的假设，根据语境选B。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第43小题考查名词。A.pain痛苦；B.anxiety焦虑；C.fear恐惧； D.pressure压力。根据上文“Lastyearmymother_____fromstroke(中风)”可知作者的妈妈中风很痛苦。根据常识选A。53小题考查名词。A.recovery 康复；B.life生活，生命； C.freedom自由； D.happiness幸福。根据上文可知作者的妈妈中风，需要和努力康复。根据常识选A。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第47小题考查连词。A.when当……的时候；B.until直到；C.though尽管；D.since自从。句意：我从不知道怎么处理这样困难的事情，直到我读了“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade”。和never搭配用until“直到…才”。故选B。21.Whenhewas18yearsold,theboylefthiscomfortablehomeinawealthyMidwesternsuburbtoliveasaforeignexchangestudentinalower-middle-classneighborhoodinaforeigncountry.He

41

inanapartmentwithnoelevators,nodishwashersandonewasherfor300

42

.Thetile(瓷砖)floorswerealways

43

andtherainywinterdaysthereseemedendless.He

44

towashhisclothesbyhandinthebathtuband

45

waterwassocostly,hetrainedhimselfto

46

hiswaist-lengthhairinlessthanfiveminutes.AtthattimetherewerenocellphonesandtheInternetdidn’texist.Soforsixmonthshehadno

47

atallwithhisfamilyorfriendsintheUS.Hehadnostheresohe

48

tofacethefactthathis

49

toadaptandcreatealifefor

50

,wasonehundredpercentuptome.Atageseventeenhisneedforfriendswas

51

andnotknowingasoulwas,needlesstosay,abitstressful.To

52

tohisstress,hedidn’tspeakthe

53

andhadnofamiliaritywiththemonetary(货币的)systemnorthetransportationsystem.Onemore

54

thatcreatedstresswashis

55

family.Ofallthefamiliesinthecityhelived,hewas

56

withtheoneswhospoketheleast(orworst)English.Livingabroadanddeveloping

57

inaforeignlanguagerequiredpersistenceanddetermination.Hemademanymistakes

58

theway.Nowhe’stransformed(转变)his

59memoriesintohismedalsofhonor(荣誉勋章).They’rethetreasuredstoriesthatofferwisdom,providehimwithinsightsintofriendsandfamilyandprovidehimwiththe

60

thathecansurpassfuturechallenges.41．A.lived

B.moved

C.turned

D.took42．A.places

B.names

C.families

D.children43．A.warm

B.empty

C.tidy

D.cold44．A.tried

B.asked

C.learned

D.forced45．A.since

B.although

C.unless

D.once46．A.arrange

B.comb

C.wash

D.adopt47．A.contact

B.quarrel

C.letter

D.chance48．A.turned

B.needed

C.pretended

D.stopped49．A.imagination

B.question

C.

ability

D.career50．A.none

B.other

C.another

D.himself51．A.impossible

B.strong

C.beneficial

D.hopeless52．A.adapt

B.apply

C.add

D.reduce53．A.truth

B.language

C.fact

D.word54．A.scene

B.shortage

C.fault

D.challenge55．A.host

B.former

C.own

D.guest56．A.occupied

B.chosen

C.compared

D.housed57．A.fluency

B.trouble

C.habit

D.fame58．A.over

B.along

C.in

D.during59．A.harmful

B.beautiful

C.hopeful

D.hard60．A.advantage

B.confidence

C.promise

D.future参考答案：41.A42.C43D44.C45.A46.C47.A48.B49.C50.D51.B52.C53.B54.D55.A56.D57.A58.B59.D60.B试题分析：本文讲述了一个男孩18岁离开温暖的家，作为交换生到国外学习，经历了很多困难，但是这些困难的经历让他变得更明智耿自信的故事。41.A考察动词以及对语境的理解句意：他住在一间房子里，没有电梯，没有洗碗机，仅有一个300个家庭共用的洗衣机。lived居住；.moved移动，搬家；turned转身，变成；.Took带走。根据句意，所以选D。42.C考察名词以及对语境的理解句意：他住在一间房子里，没有电梯，没有洗碗机，仅有一个300个家庭共用的洗衣机。places地方；names姓名；families家庭；children孩子。故选C.43.D考察形容词以及对语境的理解A.warm温暖的；B.empty空的；C.tidy整洁的；D.cold冷的；句意：瓷砖的地板是冷的，下雨的冬天，永远不会结束。根据下方提到therainywinterdaysthereseemedendless可知选D项。44.C考察动词以及对语境的理解

A.tried尝试；B.asked问；C.learned学习；D.forced强迫；句意：他学会用手洗衣服。根据上文提到洗衣机300个家庭共用，故选C项。45.A考察连词以及对语境的理解A.since自从，因为；B.although虽然；C.unless除非；D.once一旦；句意：因为水比较珍贵，他训练自己在五分种内洗完头发。根据两个句子是因果关系，故选A项。46.C考察动词以及对语境的理解A.arrange安排；B.comb梳理；C.wash洗；D.adopt适应；句意：因为水比较珍贵，他训练自己在五分种内洗完头发。根据语境可知在洗头发，故选C项。47.A考察名词以及对语境的理解A.contact联系；B.quarrel吵架；C.letter信；D.chance机会；句意：六个月来，他完全没有和美国的家人和朋友联系。根据上文提到AtthattimetherewerenocellphonesandtheInternetdidn’texistsofarsixmonths可知没有任何的联系方式，故选A项。48.B考察动词以及对语境的理解

A.turned转向；B.needed需要；C.pretended假装；D.stopped停止；句意：在那里他没有亲戚，因此他需要面对现实，他的适应能力，自己创造生活的能力都得全部靠自己，needtodo需要做某事，故选B项。49.C考察名词以及对语境的理解A.imagination想象；B.question问题；C.ability能力；D.career事业；句意：在那里他没有亲戚，因此他需要面对现实，他的适应能力，自己创造生活的能力都得全部靠自己，根据语境选C项。50.D考察代词以及对语境的理解A.none没有；B.other其它的；C.another另外一个；D.himself他自己；句意：他没有亲戚因此他需要面对现实，他的适应能力，自己创造生活的能力都得全部靠自己，根据语境可知自己创造生活，故选D项。51.B考察形容词以及对语境的理解A.impossible不可能；B.strong强壮的；C.beneficial有益的；D.hopeless没有希望的；句意：在十七岁的年季，他对朋友的渴望是强烈的，毫无疑问，一个人不认识是有压力的。根据语境可知选B项。52.C考察动词以及对语境的理解A.adapt采纳；B.apply提供；C.add加；D.reduce减少。句意：他不会说当地语言，不熟悉货币系统和交通系统，更增加了他的压力。addto增加，可知选C项。53.B

考察名词以及对语境的理解A.truth真实；B.language语言；C.fact事实；D.word单词；句意：他不会说当地语言，不熟悉货币系统和交通系统，更增加了他的压力。根据语境选B项。54.D考察名词以及对语境的理解A.scene场景；B.shortage缺乏；C.fault错误；D.challenge挑战；句意：创造压力的又一挑战是他的寄宿家庭。根据语境可知作者什么也不会，故选D（挑战）。55.A考察名词以及对语境的理解A.host主人；B.former前者；C.own拥有；D.guest客人；句意：创造压力的又一挑战是他的寄宿家庭。hostfamily寄宿家庭，可知选A项。56.D考察动词以及对语境的理解A.occupied占据；B.chosen选择；C.compared比较；D.housed给房子住；句意：在他居住的这个城市的家庭中，他被安排住在几乎不说英语的家里。根据语境选D。57.A考察名词以及对语境的理解A.fluency流畅；B.trouble困难；C.habit习惯；D.fame名声；句意：住在国外和提高流利的外语需要毅力和决心。根据语境选A项。58.B.考察介词以及对语境的理解A.over超过；B.along沿着；C.in在…之内；D.during在…期间；句意：在这条路上他犯了很多的错误。根据语境可知在国外的生活，故选B项。59.D考察形容词以及对语境的理解.harmful有害的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.hard困难的；句意：现在他已经把苦难的记忆转换成荣誉勋章。可知选D项。60.B考察名词以及对语境的理解A.advantage优势；B.confidence信心；C.promise承诺；D.future将来；句意：这些都是可以珍藏的故事，可以提供智慧，提供给他内心的支持，提供给他度过未来挑战的自信。根据thatIcansurpassfuturechallenges.可知定语从句先行词是自信confidence，故选B。三、阅读理解22.HOTMOVIE!!!TheAntBullyActor:JuliaRoberts—Hova(voice)

NicolasCage—Zoc(voice)Language:EnglishRunTime:1Hour25MinutesPrice:Mon—Fri$30(VIP:$18);

$15(Childrenunder7)Sat—Sun$40(VIP:$28);

$20(Childrenunder7)LucasNickelisoftenbullied(欺负)bythebigboyinhisneighborhood.Becausehecannotfightback,hetakesouthisangeronananthill(蚁丘)inhisfrontyard.Hestamps(踩)it,squirts(喷射)itwithhiswatergun,andfloodsit.Onewizardant,Zoc,makesLucasaslittleasanantandLucashastoworkandliveintheants’county.Duringhisstayingwiththeants,Lucaslearnsthevalueoffriendshipandteamwork,andfinallygainsthethingshewantsmost:friendshipandthecouragetostandupforhimself.Ireallyenjoyedthismovie.It’safunmovieforthewholefamily.Ihadreallygoodlaughsandenjoyedbeingthere.

—JamesIwenttoseethisfilmtodaywithmy8-year-olddaughter,reallywithoutknowingtoomuchaboutit.MydaughterandIwerepleasantlysurprisedathowfunnyitwas.Wejustcouldn’thelplaughing.Iwouldrecommend(推荐)thisfilmforthewholefamily.

—MaryI’veseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,likeAntzorBugsLife,butthisoneblowsthembothawayashavinggreatermoviequalities.Thefilmissowellmade—someofthescenesareverybeautiful.—JohnIwouldrecommendthismovietoeveryone.Whetheryougowithyourfamilyoryourfriends,Ihonestlythinkthismoviehasgreatfunandthereissomethingthatyouwillreallyenjoy.—Sam9.Ifaman(VIP)andhis6-year-oldsongotowatchthemoviethisweekend,theywillpay____.A.$33

B.$45C.$48

D.$6010.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Marythinksbothadultsandchildrenwillenjoythismovie.B.Attheendofthemovie,Lucasbecomestheenemyoftheants.C.JuliaRobertsandNicolasCageplayedrolesofHovaandZoc.D.JamesthoughtthemoviewasprettygoodbutSamdidn’tthinkso.11.Whoappreciatesthemovieinadifferentwayfromothers?A.James.

B.Mary.C.John.

D.Sam.参考答案：9.C

10.A

11.C本文是一则电影广告及相关评论，文章中描述了电影“TheAntBully”的主要内容，并叙述了四位观众对电影的评论。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据Sat—Sun$40(VIP:$28);

$20(Childrenunder7)可知这部电影周末VIP价格是28美元，7岁以下的儿童票价20美元。题干中含有一个VIP和另外一个6岁的孩子，那么一共是48美元。故C项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据Mary的评论“MydaughterandIwerepleasantlysurprisedathowfunnyitwas.Wejustcouldn’thelplaughing.Iwouldrecommend(推荐)thisfilmforthewholefamily.”可知Mary这部电影让她和女儿都很开心，她像全家人都推荐这部电影。说明她认为成年人和儿童都会喜欢这部电影。故A项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据John的评论“Thefilmissowellmade—someofthescenesareverybeautiful.”可知他认为这部电影拍摄得很好，而且电影里的场景很漂亮。而另外几个人主要认为这部电影非常有趣，看了以后让人很开心。所以John的角度和别人不一样。故C项正确。23.BarackObamawasbornonAugust4,1961inHonolulu,Hawaii.HisfathercametoAmericafromKenya,whichisacountryinAfrica.Hisparents,AnnandBarack,metwhentheywerestudentsattheUniversityofHawaii.SinceBarackhadthesamenameashisfather,youngBarackwentbythenickname“Barry”.In1979,afterhefinishedhighschool,BarrywenttoOccidentalCollegeinLosAngeles,California.There,hestartedtolearnabouthisAfricanrootsanddecidedtousehisAfricanname,Barack.AftertwoyearsinL.A.,hewenttoColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCitytostudypolitics.Aftercollege,hemovedtoChicago,Illinois,whereheworkedtohelppoorpeopleinhiscity.HetraveledtoAfricatomeethisgrandmotherandcousinsforthefirsttime.Hewentbackmanytimesovertheyearstovisitwithhisfamilyandlearnaboutwherehecamefrom.Atwork,hemetalawyernamedMichelleRobinson.Theyworkedtogetherinabiglawfirm.ThenheleftChicagotogotoHarvardLawSchoolinCambridge,Massachusetts.Hedidverywellinlawschool.Afterhewasdonewithschool,BarackmovedbacktoChicagoandin1992hemarriedMichel