广东省佛山市跃华中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市跃华中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheForeignMinistryspokesmanonThursdayurgedJapantostopmakingirresponsible________abouttheDiaoyuIsland.A.comments

B.explanations

C.arguments

D.debates参考答案：A36.Peopleallovertheworlddon'tdoubt______weChinesewillachievegreatersuccess.

A.that

B.if

C.what

D.whether参考答案：A略3.Youweremy______whenIwasweak;youweremyvoicewhenIcouldn’tspeak.A.ability

B.strength

C.energy

D.force参考答案：B4.______historicalevidence,theytriedtheirbesttodefendtheirpointofview.A.Drawon B.Drawingupon

C.Drawnupon D.Todrawon参考答案：B5.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot

anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letoutC.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C6.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,_____lastnight.A.itmustrain

B.itmustberaining

C.itmusthaverained

D.itmusthavebeenrain参考答案：Cmusthavedone用于对过去发生的事情进行推测，且较有把握。7.Paperproducedeveryyearis________theworld’sproductionofvehicles.

A.thethreetimesweightofB.threetimesasheavierasC.asthreetimesasheavierasD.threetimestheweightof参考答案：D8.Hadelectroniccomputersnotbeeninvented,manyproblemsofspaceflight

.A.couldnothavesolved

B.couldnotbesolvedC.cannothavebeensolved

D.couldnothavebeensolved参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟条件句。句意：如果没有电子计算机的发明，许多太空飞行的问题是不可能解决的。本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，如果含有“were，should，had”时，可省去if而将“were，should，had”置于句首，构成倒装句。本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。所以主句为：sbwould/could/might/shouldhavedone。从句谓语动词为：haddone。故D选项正确。【点睛】If虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：

条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone与现在事实相反的假设过去时(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo与将来事实相反的假设过去时(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。所以主句为：sbwould/could/might/shouldhavedone。从句为：sbhaddone。故D选项正确。9.—Doyoulikesomemorechocolate?—

,Bob,butIdon’twanttogainweight.A.Forgetit

B.Thanks

CNevermind

DNotatall参考答案：B10.Suddenlyhe

hismotherinthecrowdandrantoher.A.lostsightof

B.keptupwith

C.caughtsightof

D.caughtupwith参考答案：C11.We________underatreeuntiltheshowerpassedandarrivedhomesafeandsound.A.protected

B.sheltered

C.demanded

D.applied参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们躲在树下，直到阵雨过去，安然无恙地回到家。A.protected保护；B.sheltered遮蔽；C.demanded要求；D.applied应用。故选B。12.---Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?---Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,___________thingsworse,itbegantopour.A.making

B.tomake

C.havingmade

D.made参考答案：B13.

Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave____twentyalready.

A.become

B.turned

C.grown

D.passed参考答案：B14.—whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

—Thebridgetoit

A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.hasrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：A15.Itisgenerallybelievedthatbeinghard-workingisjust

ittakesustobesuccessfulinourcareer.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how参考答案：C16.IfI____moretime,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.had

B.hadhad

C.havehad

D.wouldhave参考答案：B17.—IsitstrangethatRoseshouldmarryHenry?—I________youkeptitbetweenyouandme.

A.preferto B.wouldlike

C.feellike

D.wouldrather参考答案：D18.

His________descriptionofhisadventureintheforestmadeuswanttohaveatryourselves.A.magic

B.vivid

C.relevant

D.awesome参考答案：B二、填空66.在闲暇时67.给……估价68.因……批评某人69.把……和……结合起来70.以……为……的背景;以……为背景71.受够了某人72.脆弱的经济73.弹性工作时间74.视觉盛宴75.节日气氛76.毫无例外77.笑脸78.以失败告终79.如果……发生；倘若(event)80.没有前途参考答案：66.atone’sleisure

67.valueat

68.criticis(z)esb.forsth

69.combineAwith/andB

70.setin/besetin.

71.haveenoughofsb

72.thefragileeconomy

73.theflexibleworkinghours

74.avisualfeast

75.afestivalatmosphere

76.withoutexpectation

77.asmilingface

78.endinfailure

79.intheeventof

80.havenofuture【66题详解】考查介词短语。短语attheleisure在闲暇时，名词leisure意为“闲暇，休闲”，做介词at的宾语。【67题详解】考查动词短语。短语valueat给…估价；动词value还可以做及物动词，意为“重视”。【68题详解】考查动词短语。短语criticis(z)esb.forsth意为“因为…批评某人”，其中criticize是及物动词，sb做它的宾语。【69题详解】考查动词短语。短语combineAwith/andB意为“把A与B结合起来”，其中combine意为“结合…”，是及物动词。【70题详解】考查动词短语。短语besetin/set…in…以…为背景；其中besetin…表示状态，set…in…表示动作。【71题详解】考查动词短语。短语haveenoughofsb受够了sb，其中sb做介词of的宾语。【72题详解】考查名词短语。短语thefragileeconomy脆弱的经济；其中形容词fragile意为“脆弱的”，该词做定语习俗名词economy。【73题详解】考查名词短语。短语theflexibleworkinghours弹性工作时间。其中形容词flexible意为“灵活的，有弹性的”做定语修饰workinghours。【74题详解】考查名词短语。名词短语avisualfeast视觉盛宴。其中形容词visual视觉的，可见的；做定语修饰名词feast。【75题详解】考查名词短语。名词短语afestivalatmosphere节日气氛，其中形容词festival意为“节日”，做定语修饰名词atmosphere。【76题详解】考查介词短语。介词短语withoutexception毫无例外，其中exception意为“例外”，做介词without的宾语。【77题详解】考查名词短语。名词短语asmilingface笑脸，其中smiling意为“微笑的”，做定语修饰名词face。【78题详解】考查动词短语。动词短语endinfailure意为“以失败告终”，其中名词failure做介词in的宾语。【79题详解】考查介词短语。短语intheeventof意为“如果……发生”，其中event做介词in的宾语。【80题详解】考查动词短语。短语havenofuture没有未来，其中名词future做动词have的宾语。20.

Thestoryhappenedinancienttimes.Akingwassocleverthathethoughtofagoodwaytotest____41____hismenwerereliable.Oneday,hehadahugerock____42____(place)onaroadwayatnight.Thenhehid____43____(him)nearbyandwatchedcarefullytoseeifanyonewouldremovethebigrock.Some____44____(wealth)businessmenandhighofficialscameby,buttheysimplywalkedaroundit.Manyofthemevenloudlyblamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadsclear,butnoneofthemwouldbother____45____(get)thebigstoneoutoftheway.Thenavillagercamealongcarryingaloadofvegetables.On____46____(approach)thebigrock,hestoppedandlaiddownhisburden,tryinghardtomovethestonetothesideoftheroad.Aftermuchpushing,he____47____(final)succeeded.Asthevillagerpickeduphisloadofvegetables,henoticedapurselyingintheroadwheretherock____48____(be).Thepursecontainedmanygoldcoinsandanotefromtheking,sayingthatthegoldwasfortheperson____49____removedthehugerockfromtheroad.Thevillagerlearnedavaluablelessonthatmanyotherswouldneverunderstand:Everyobstaclepresents____50____opportunitytoimproveone’scondition.参考答案：41.whether/if

42.placed

43.himself

44.wealthy

45.toget

46.approaching

47.finally

48.hadbeen

49.who/that

50.an本文是故事类文章。一个国王为了测试他的大臣们，把一块巨石放在路中间，但路过的有钱的商人，官员只是绕着石头走，甚至还有人责备国王，最后只有一个村民放下自己的蔬菜搬走巨石，得到了国王的奖赏。这个故事告诉人们：每一个障碍都是改善现状的机会。41.whether/if考查连词。句意：这个故事发生在古代。一个国王非常聪明，他想到了一个测试他的部下是否可靠的好方法。分析句意可知是从句中缺少一个连接词，从意思分析是“是否”之意，故用whether/or。42.placed考查过去分词作宾补。句意：一天晚上，他把一块大石头放在巷道里。根据句意可知stone和place是被动关系，石头是被放置，故要用过去分词作宾补。所以要用placed。43.himself考查反身代词。句意：然后他躲在附近，仔细观察，看是否有人会把那块大石头移走。Hidehimself

nearby。把自己藏在附近。故用反身代词himself.44.wealthy考查形容词做定语。句意：一些有钱的商人和高级官员走过来，但他们只是绕着石头走。wealth用于修饰businessmen，修饰名词的要用形容词，故用wealthy。45.toget考查固定搭配。句意：他们中的许多人甚至大声责备国王没有保持道路畅通，但他们谁也不愿把那块挡在路上大石头移走。bothettodo不愿意做…。故填toget。46.approaching考查固定用法。句意：这时，一个村民提着一袋蔬菜走了过来。他走近那块大石头，停下来放下包袱，努力把石头移到路边。ondoingsth.为固定用法，“一…就…”，故填approching.47.finally考查副词。句意：几经努力，他终于成功了。final在句子中作状语，修饰整个句子，而final是形容词不能修饰整个句子，故要用finally.48.hadbeen考查过去完成时。句意：当村民拿起他的蔬菜时，他注意到在原来有石头的路上有一个钱包。分析句子可知是在曾有岩石的路上，而石头已被他搬走了。他搬走了石头发生在过去，即大石头所在的路是过去的过去，要用过去完成时。故用hadbeen。49.who/that考查定语从句的关系词。句意：钱包里有一个纸条说“金子是给把巨石从大路上搬走的那个人的。”分析本句可知theperson是先行词，在从句中作主语，故用who/that。50.an考查冠词。句意：这个村民学到了许多人永远不会明白的宝贵教训：每一个障碍都是改变现状的机会。Opportunity，是元音读音开头的，要用an，表示数字“一”。故用an。三、阅读理解21.IwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehare(兔子)andthetortoise(乌龟).AttheendIsaid,“Son,remember:Beslowandsteady(镇定的),andthatwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?”Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”Iwasshocked,“Butthetortoisedidn’twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!”“Hemusthavewishedthat,”Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”“Hedidn’thavesuchawish,”Iinsisted.“Hewontheracebyperseverance(坚忍不拔),bypushingonsteadily.”Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharehadn’thappenedtofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe’dneverhavewontherace.That’sforsure.”Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless.4.Thewriterarguedwithhissonbecause .A.helikedtortoiseswhilehissonlikedhares.B.theydisagreedaboutwhetherthetortoisewasfoolish.C.helikedthestoryofthehareandthetortoisewhilehissondidn’t.D.hetriedtoteachhissonalessonbutthesonhaddifferentopinions.5.Sonnybelievedthatthetortoise .A.infactdidwintheraceluckily.B.tookachancebyagreeingtorunarace.C.wasnotgivenafairchanceintherace.D.wontheracebyhisownhardwork.6.Billy,TonyandSandymustbe .A.boyswhowereunknowntoSonny’sfatherB.boyswhoSonnyhasrunraceswithbeforeC.boyswhoSonnyhasneverracedwithbeforeD.boyswhoSonnydidnotexpecttoracewithagain7.Accordingtothepassage,whodoyouthinklearntalesson?A.Thetortoise B.Sonny C.Sonny’sfather D.Thehare参考答案：4-7.DABC4．D推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者想让儿子从龟兔赛跑的故事中得到一些启示，然而儿子认为乌龟取胜不是因为它的坚韧不拔，完全是幸运所致。所以作者和儿子争论是因为儿子没有从中得到教训，而是有不同的观点。故选D项。

5．A细节理解题。根据文中最后一段hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.”可知儿子认为乌龟实际上是幸运地赢得了比赛。故选A项。

6．B推理判断题。根据第二段Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”可推知Sonny和Billy,TonyandSandy在以前是参加过比赛的。故选B项。

7．C推理判断题。作者本来想让儿子从龟兔赛跑的故事中得到一些启示，然而儿子不但没有从中得到教训，反而有不同的观点。再根据最后一句Igaveup.Today’schildrenareno